Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children Against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse | |
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Signed | 25 October 2007 |
Location | Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain |
Effective | 1 July 2010 |
Condition | five ratifications, three of which are by Council of Europe states |
Signatories | 48 |
Parties | 48 |
Depositary | Secretary General of the Council of Europe |
Languages | English and French |
The Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children Against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse, also known as the Lanzarote Convention, is a Council of Europe multilateral treaty whereby states agree to criminalise certain forms of sexual abuse against children. It is the first international treaty that addresses child sexual abuse that occurs within the home or family.
Content
States that ratify the Convention agree to criminalise sexual activity with children below the legal age of consent, regardless of the context in which such behaviour occurs; it also mandates the criminalisation of child prostitution and pornography. The Convention sets out several measures to prevent child sexual exploitation and abuse, including the training and educating of children, monitoring of offenders, and the screening and training of people who are employed or volunteer to work with children.
Conclusion and entry into force
The Convention was concluded and signed on 25 October 2007 in Lanzarote, Spain. All states of the Council of Europe have signed and ratified the Convention. The last state to ratify it is Ireland, in 2020. It came into force on 1 July 2010 after being ratified by five states.
State parties
As of 11 May 2020, the treaty has been ratified by the following 48 states:
- Albania
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macedonia
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
Although it was specifically designed for states of the Council of Europe, the Convention is open to accession by any state in the world; as of 2019 it has been ratified by Tunisia.
See also
- Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography
- European system of international human rights law
- List of Council of Europe treaties
References
External links
- Convention text.
- Convention information page, Council of Europe.
- Signatures and ratifications.
- 2007 in Spain
- Child sexual abuse
- Child pornography law
- Child abuse legislation
- Council of Europe treaties
- Treaties concluded in 2007
- Treaties entered into force in 2010
- Treaties of Albania
- Treaties of Austria
- Treaties of Armenia
- Treaties of Belgium
- Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Treaties of Bulgaria
- Treaties of Croatia
- Treaties of Cyprus
- Treaties of the Czech Republic
- Treaties of Denmark
- Treaties of Estonia
- Treaties of Finland
- Treaties of France
- Treaties of Germany
- Treaties of Georgia (country)
- Treaties of Greece
- Treaties of Hungary
- Treaties of Iceland
- Treaties of Italy
- Treaties of Latvia
- Treaties of Liechtenstein
- Treaties of Lithuania
- Treaties of Luxembourg
- Treaties of North Macedonia
- Treaties of Malta
- Treaties of Moldova
- Treaties of Monaco
- Treaties of Montenegro
- Treaties of the Netherlands
- Treaties of Poland
- Treaties of Portugal
- Treaties of Romania
- Treaties of Russia
- Treaties of San Marino
- Treaties of Serbia
- Treaties of Slovakia
- Treaties of Slovenia
- Treaties of Spain
- Treaties of Sweden
- Treaties of Switzerland
- Treaties of Turkey
- Treaties of Ukraine
- Treaties extended to Clipperton Island
- Treaties extended to French Guiana
- Treaties extended to French Polynesia
- Treaties extended to the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
- Treaties extended to Guadeloupe
- Treaties extended to Martinique
- Treaties extended to Mayotte
- Treaties extended to New Caledonia
- Treaties extended to Réunion
- Treaties extended to Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- Treaties extended to Wallis and Futuna
- Treaties extended to the Collectivity of Saint Martin
- Treaties extended to Saint Barthélemy
- Childhood in Europe