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Las Clavellinas Uprising
Part of Ten Years' War
Date November 4, 1868 Location Las Clavellinas, Camagüey, Camagüey Province, Captaincy General of Cuba Result Cuban victory
Belligerents
Cuban rebels	Spain
Commanders and leaders
Gen. Jerónimo Boza Agramonte Col. Eduardo Agramonte Piña Lt. Manuel Boza Lt. Ignacio Mora Lt. Martín Loynaz Lt. José Recio Betancourt Lt. Francisco Arteaga Piña Lt. Manuel Agramonte Porro	Unknown
Strength
70+ mambises	Unknown

The Las Clavellinas Uprising was a military engagement of the Ten Years' War. It took place on November 4, 1868, at the Las Clavellinas estate, near Puerto Príncipe (now Camagüey) in Cuba. It was the initial armed uprising in the Camagüey Province against the Spanish colonial government.

History

Tínima Masonic Lodge No. 16 in Puerto Príncipe, which included distinguished individuals like Salvador Cisneros Betancourt and Ignacio Agramonte, began to engage in revolutionary activities. In the summer of 1868, Carlos Manuel de Céspedes conducted revolutionary meetings among various revolutionary groups that had been developing within the Cuban province's masonic lodges.

Following the Cry of Yara led by Carlos Manuel de Céspedes in Eastern Cuba in October 1868, the conspirators in Camagüey, Central Cuba, backed the insurrection. Organized by Salvador Cisneros Betancourt to counter the Spanish consolidation in Eastern Cuba, Gen. Jerónimo Boza Agramonte assumed command while Col. Eduardo Agramonte Piña mobilized the insurgents.

The Battle

With the prevailing circumstances conveyed by Salvador Cisneros Betancourt, the Camagüeyans swiftly launched the uprising. Eduardo Agramonte Piña summoned his trusted allies to gather at 7:00 AM the following morning. Around 76 patriots determined to launch into the fight, on November 4, 1868, met on the banks of the Las Clavellinas river, three miles from Puerto Príncipe (now Camagüey), along Nuevitas–Camagüey Road.

From Las Clavellinas, they marched to the El Cercado sugar mill, setting up camp to arrange and stockpile weapons, horses, and equipment. The men were organized into a small but efficient force of several platoons under the command of Jerónimo Boza Agramonte. His lieutenants were appointed to lead the seven groups into which the insurgent forces were divided including Ignacio Mora, Manuel Boza Agramonte, Martín Loynaz, José Recio Betancourt, Eduardo Agramonte, Francisco Arteaga Piña, and Manuel Agramonte Porro.

A force led by Napoleón Arango and Augusto Arango forced a Spanish garrison, consisting of a lieutenant and 30 cavalrymen, to surrender on November 4, 1868, at San Miguel de Bagá near Nuevitas. The capture of the town of Guáimaro occurred by November 6, 1868.

Aftermath

Blas Villate, a General of the Spanish Army, landed in Vertientes on November 17, 1868, under the direction of Captain General Francisco de Lersundi y Hormaechea, to pacify the rebellion, and reached Puerto Príncipe on the 19th. On November 18, a meeting was held by the Camagüeyans at Las Clavellinas to address the arrest order issued against them, followed by another meeting at Las Minas on November 26, 1868. The Cuban insurgents engaged with Villate on November 28, 1868, at the Battle of Bonilla in Minas, Cuba.

References

1. Salim Lamrani, « Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, in the name of Liberty », Études caribéennes , 7 | Juillet 2021, mis en ligne le 30 juillet 2021, consulté le 23 juillet 2024. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/24193 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/etudescaribeennes.24193
2. Jiménez González, Á., Cepero Echmendía, O., Hernández Garaboto, J. (2003). Historia militar de Cuba. Cuba: Ediciones Verde Olivo.
3. "Nuevitas, October 10th, 1868". radionuevitas.icrt.cu. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
4. Islas. (1974). Cuba: Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas..
5. Santovenia, E. S., Shelton, R. M. (1966). Cuba y su historia. United States: Cuba Corporation.
6. "Revista | Cuban Genealogical Society" (PDF). cubagenweb.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
7. Ponte Domínguez, F. J. (1944). Historia de la guerra de los diez años: (desde su origen hasta la Asamblea de Guáimaro). Cuba: Impr., "El Siglo XX.
8. Arredondo y Miranda, F. d. (1962). Recuerdos de las guerras de Cuba: (Diario de campaña, 1868-1871). Cuba: Biblioteca nacional José Martí, Departamento Colección Cubana.
9. Camagüey y su historia: apuntes históricos desde la etapa precolombina hasta 1987. (1989). Cuba: (n.p.).
10. Cuba Before Castro: 1898-1911. (2005). United Kingdom: Archival Publications International.
11. "Ignacio Agramonte: ejemplo de valor e intransigencia | Tribuna de La Habana". tribuna.cu. Retrieved 2024-08-02.

• 1868 in Cuba
• Conflicts in 1868
• Battles involving Spain
• Battles involving Cuba
• Spanish colonial period of Cuba
• Ten Years' War