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Lawrence Oglethorpe Gostin (born October 19, 1949) is an American law professor who specializes in public health law. He was a Fulbright Fellow and is best known as the author of the Model State Emergency Health Powers Act and as a significant contributor to journals on medicine and law.

Early life and education

Larry Gostin was born in New York City in 1949, the son of Joseph and Sylvia Gostin. He received a B.A. in psychology from the State University of New York at Brockport in 1971 and a J.D. from Duke Law School in 1974.

He was an adjunct professor at Harvard University from 1986 to 1994 and went on to be a professor of law at Georgetown University's Law Center and a professor of law and public health at Johns Hopkins University's School of Hygiene and Public Health.

Career in health law

In the 1970's, Gostin relocated to the United Kingdom and joined the mental health charity MIND, where he helped establish its Legal Welfare and Rights Department in 1975. He served as the organization's legal director until 1983. During his time at MIND, he was instrumental in the organization's campaign regarding reform of mental health legislation. According to Jennifer Brown, Gostin's writings on "new legalism" – a regulatory philosophy which combined protection of mental health patients' civil rights with entitlement to proper mental health treatment – was a big influence on the Mental Health Act 1983. Gostin himself estimated that two thirds of the act were based on proposals from MIND or from his writings. As legal director of MIND, Gostin also oversaw the filing of many test cases at the European Commission of Human Rights and European Court of Human Rights "highlighting the absence of possibilities for a legal review of detention for many."

From January 1984 to 1985, Gostin was general secretary of the National Council for Civil Liberties in the United Kingdom. From 1986 to 1994, he was executive director of the American Society for Law, Medicine, and Bioethics. He worked on Hillary Clinton's health plan, serving as chairman of the health information privacy and public health committees of the President's Task Force on Health Care Reform.

His proposed Model State Emergency Health Powers Act ignited a firestorm of controversy across the ideological spectrum, from Phyllis Schlafly to LAMBDA, for being overly broad and ripe for abuse.

He is also Professor of Public Health at the Johns Hopkins University and Director of the Center for Law & the Public's Health at Johns Hopkins and Georgetown Universities—A Collaborating Center of the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. He is Adjunct Professor of Public Health (Faculty of Medical Sciences) and Research Fellow (Centre for Socio-Legal Studies) at Oxford University.

Gostin chairs a World Health Organization project on the law and ethics of public health strategies for pandemic influenza and is leading a drafting team on developing a Model Public Health Law for the World Health Organization.

In a January 25, 2020 interview with NPR, Gostin argued against travel restrictions to prevent the spread of coronavirus, stating, “The risk is extraordinarily low for people in the United States.”

In an April 2021 interview with Vox, he described his previous belief about travel restrictions being bad as an "almost religious belief" with no evidence behind it, saying “I have now realized that our belief about travel restrictions was just that — a belief. It was evidence-free”.

He is the Linda D. and Timothy J. O'Neill Professor of Global Health Law at the Georgetown University Law Center, where he directs the O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law.

Awards and honours

• 1994, the Chancellor of the State University of New York conferred an Honorary Doctor of Laws Degree.
• 2006, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and the Vice Chancellor awarded Cardiff University's (Wales) highest honor, an Honorary Fellow.
• Elected lifetime Member of the Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences.
• 2006, the IOM awarded Gostin the Adam Yarmolinsky Medal.
• He has received the Rosemary Delbridge Memorial Award from the National Consumer Council (U.K.) for the person "who has most influenced Parliament and government to act for the welfare of society."
• Received the Key to Tohoko University (Japan) for distinguished contributions to human rights in mental health.
• At the CDC Public Health Law Conference in 2006, he received the Public Health Law Association Distinguished Lifetime Achievement Award "in recognition of a career devoted to using law to improve the public's health."
• He is an elected fellow of the Hastings Center, an independent bioethics research institution.

Books

• Foundations of Global Health & Human Rights (co-editor; Oxford University Press, 2020)
• Human Rights in Global Health: Rights-Based Governance for a Globalizing World (co-editor; Oxford University Press, 2018)
• Principles of Mental Health Law and Policy (co-author; Oxford University Press, 2010)
• Public Health Law: Power, Duty, Restraint (University of California Press and Milbank Memorial Fund, 2nd ed. 2008)
• Public Health Ethics: Theory, Policy and Practice (Oxford University Press, 2007)
• The AIDS Pandemic: Complacency, Injustice, and Unfulfilled Expectations (University of North Carolina Press, 2004)
• The Human Rights of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities: Different But Equal (Oxford University Press, 2003)
• Public Health Law and Ethics: A Reader (University of California Press and Milbank Memorial Fund, 2002)

References

1. Gostin, Lawrence, "A Beautiful Life in a Vibrant Yet Vulnerable City", The Milbank Quarterly, June 2018
2. Watts, Geoff (2015-11-28). "Lawrence Gostin: legal activist in the cause of global health". The Lancet. 386 (10009): 2133. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00992-7. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 26615325. S2CID 11114512.
3. Toms, Jonathan (2017). "Citizenship and Learning Disabled People: The Mental Health Charity MIND's 1970s Campaign in Historical Context". Medical History. 61 (4): 481–499, at 494. doi:10.1017/mdh.2017.55. ISSN 0025-7273. PMC 5629606. PMID 28901871.
4. "William Bingley: Lawyer who framed the code governing the way mentally ill people are treated". The Daily Telegraph. 15 August 2011. p. 27.
5. Brown, Jennifer (2015). The Legal Powers to Detain the Mentally Ill in Ireland: Medicalism or Legalism?. Dublin City University. p. 9.
6. ^ Brown, Jennifer (2016-07-01). "The changing purpose of mental health law: From medicalism to legalism to new legalism". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 47: 1–9, at 5. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2016.02.021. ISSN 0160-2527. PMID 27059132.
7. Cairney, Paul (2009). "The 'British Policy Style' and Mental Health: Beyond the Headlines". Journal of Social Policy. 38 (4): 671–688, at 678. doi:10.1017/S0047279409003249. hdl:1893/15874. ISSN 0047-2794. S2CID 13126627.
8. Palca, Joe (January 25, 2020). "A Travel Ban To Contain The Coronavirus Could Worsen Conditions In Wuhan". npr.org. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
9. Belluz, Julia (April 23, 2021). "Vietnam banned travel to fight Covid-19, defying experts. It worked". vox.com. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
10. "Faculty Profile: Lawrence Gostin", O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University

Further reading

• Watts, Geoff, "Profile: Lawrence Gostin: legal activist in the cause of global health", The Lancet, Vol 386 November 28, 2015

External links

• Gostin's long form CV with a full bibliography of his published writings, O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• The Center for Law and the Public's Health site (archived 4/22/2001 copy)

• 1949 births
• Living people
• American expatriates in England
• Duke University School of Law alumni
• Georgetown University Law Center faculty
• Harvard University faculty
• Fellows of the Hastings Center
• Johns Hopkins University faculty
• State University of New York at Brockport alumni
• Members of the National Academy of Medicine