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| World Union of National Socialists | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | WUNS |
| Founders |
|
| Founded | 1962 (original) September 6, 2006; 18 years ago (2006-09-06) (reformed) |
| Ideology | Neo-Nazism |
| Political position | Far-right |
The World Union of National Socialists (WUNS) is an organisation founded in 1962 as an umbrella group for neo-Nazi organisations across the globe.
History
Formation
The movement came about when the leader of the American Nazi Party, George Lincoln Rockwell, visited England and met with National Socialist Movement chief Colin Jordan and the two agreed to work towards developing an international link-up between movements. This resulted in the 1962 Cotswold Declaration, which was signed by neo-Nazis from the United States, the United Kingdom, France (Savitri Devi), West Germany (Bruno Ludtke), Austria, and Belgium. More member nations would join later throughout the decade, including Argentina, Australia, Chile, Ireland, Iran, India, South Africa, Korea, Japan, Peru, and Ukraine.
Splits
Following Rockwell's assassination in 1967, control of the WUNS passed to Matt Koehl, who attempted to extend the influence of the group by appointing Danish neo-Nazi Povl Riis-Knudsen as general secretary. However a split began to develop over the insistence of Koehl that Nazism should also serve as a religion, and eventually he broke away from the WUNS to lead his own version of Nazi mysticism. The split fundamentally weakened the WUNS and its influence declined strongly, despite attempts by Jordan to reinvigorate it. Jordan remained the nominal leader of the organization until his death in 2009, when he was succeeded by Koehl, who was the titular leader until his own death in 2014.
Associated groups
A number of groups have become members of the WUNS or accepted association to the group down the years.
Americas
Given the leadership of Rockwell and Koehl, the American Nazi Party and its successor the National Socialist White People's Party were the main constituent groups of the WUNS.
In Canada, the group was represented by the Canadian Nazi Party, whose leader William John Beattie was chief of the WUNS in the country.
It was also active in South America through the Partido Nacionalsocialista Obrero Chileno, a group set up in Chile by Franz Pfeiffer.
Europe
The National Socialist Movement and its successor British Movement were members.
WUNS was represented in Denmark by the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark, a rump group of the old pre-war movement affiliated under Sven Salicath, a close follower of Rockwell, and by its replacement, the National Socialist Movement of Denmark.
The Nordic Reich Party of Sweden maintained independence but co-operated closely with WUNS.
The National Democratic Party (Finland) was accepted as member in 1981.
Bernhard Haarde formed a WUNS group in Iceland, claiming around 300 supporters. Bernhard was the brother of future Prime Minister Geir Haarde.
A minor party in Ireland, the National Socialist Irish Workers Party, was affiliated.
Oceania
The National Socialist Party of New Zealand and the National Socialist Party of Australia were affiliated to the WUNS.
Asia
The National Socialist Japanese Worker's Party is affiliated to the WUNS.
Africa
The Rhodesian White People's Party was affiliated to the WUNS.
Membership
The following organizations were listed on the WUNS website as participating members in 2019:
- Bulgaria – Great Sarmatian Brotherhood
- Brazil – Brazilian National Socialist Party
- Canada – National-Socialist Party of Canada
- Chile – Movimiento Nacionalsocialista de los Trabajadores Chilenos, Movimiento Gancho del Lobo, IMNS, Troops of Tomorrow Chile Division
- Costa Rica – Resistencia Ideologica Nacional Socialista de Costa Rica
- Finland – Suomen Kansallissosialistinen Työväenpuolue, SKSTP-NSFAP
- France – Mouvement National-Socialiste Français, PHENIX
- Greece – European Nationalism and Hellenic Nationalism
- Guatemala – Frente Nacional Socialista de Guatemala
- Iran – Naska Party, SUMKA
- Italy – Comunità politica di Avanguardia, Fascism and Freedom Movement
- Japan – National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party
- Norway – National Socialist Movement of Norway
- Peru - National Socialist Tercios of Nueva Castilla, National Socialist Movement “Peru Awake”, Peruvian Nacional Socialist Union.
- Romania – Romanian National Vanguard, Front 14 Romania, Victoria Finala
- Rhodesia - Rhodesian White People's Party
- Russia and Belarus – Russian National Unity, RNE AP, National Socialist Organization
- Serbia – Rasonalisti, Serbian Action
- Spain – National Alliance, NuevOrden España
- Sweden – National Socialist Movement Nordic-Scandinavia Unit, National League of Sweden (Sveriges Nationella Förbund)
- Ukraine – National Alliance for Freedom Ukrainian Falange, Ukrainian Falange Block
- United Kingdom – November 9th Society, British Free Corps, British People's Party
- United States – National Socialist Movement, Final Solution 88
The following organizations were members of the WUNS at some point:
- Argentina – Argentine National Socialist Front
- Turkey – National Socialist Movement, Final Solution 2016
- Zimbabwe – Rhodesian White People's Party
See also
References
- Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke (2003). Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity. New York University Press. p. 88. ISBN 0-8147-3155-4. OCLC 47665567.
- Jeffrey Kaplan, Encyclopedia of White Power, 2000, pp. 94-95
- Kaplan, op cit, pp. 355-356
- Kaplan, op cit, p. 354
- ^ Jim Saleam. "Chapter Three". The Post-Rockwell Period 1967-1978.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Kaplan, op cit, p. 356
- Karcher, Nicola; Markus, Lundström (2022). Nordic Fascism Fragments Of An Entangled History. Routledge. P. 177. Isbn 9781032040301.
- "Troubled Viking". POLITICO. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- "Participating Members". World Union of National Socialists. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019.