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Ovamboland, or Ovambo, was a Bantustan or "homeland" and later a second-tier authority in South West Africa for the Ovambo people during the apartheid period.

Leaders

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office.)

Political affiliation

CDA - Christian Democratic Action for Social Justice

See also

• Namibia
• Ovambo people
• Bantustans in South West Africa
• Apartheid
• Presidents of Namibia
• Prime Ministers of Namibia
• Democratic Co-operative Party

External links

• World Statesmen – Namibia Homelands

v t e Bantustans in South Africa and South West Africa

South Africa Nominal independence Bophuthatswana Ciskei Transkei Venda Self-governance Gazankulu KaNgwane KwaNdebele KwaZulu Lebowa QwaQwa South West Africa Self-governance East Caprivi Kavangoland Ovamboland No self-governance Bushmanland Damaraland Hereroland Kaokoland Namaland Rehoboth Tswanaland Post-1980 Coloureds Whites Leaders and Administrators Bophuthatswana Head of State: Lucas Mangope (1968–94) Rocky Malebane-Metsing (Feb 1988) Administrator: Tjaart van der Walt and Job Mokgoro (Mar–Apr 1994) Bushmanland No central government established Ciskei Head of State: Lennox Sebe (1981–90) Oupa Gqozo (1990–94) Administrator: Pieter van Rensburg Goosen and Bongani Blessing Finca (Mar–Apr 1994) Damaraland Head of State: Justus ǁGaroëb (1980–89) Kaokoland No central government established Namaland Head of State: Cornelius Cloete (1980–85) Daniel Luipert (1985–89) Rehoboth Head of State: Johannes "Hans" Diergaardt (1979–89) Transkei Head of State: Botha Sigcau (1976–78) Zwelibanzi Maneli Mabandla (1978–79) Kaiser Matanzima (1979–86) Tutor Ndamase (1986–94) Administrator: Bantu Holomisa (1987–94) (Head of Military Council) Tswanaland Head of State: Constance Kgosiemang (1980–89) Venda Head of State: Patrick Mphephu (1978–88) Frank Ravele (1988–90) Gabriel Ramushwana (1990–94) Tshamano Ramabulana (Jan–Apr 1994) East Caprivi Chief Minister: Josiah Moraliswane (Mar–Sept 1976) Richard Muhinda Mamili (1976–81) Chairman: Josiah Moraliswane (1981–84) H.J. Becker (Jul–Aug 1984) F.P.J. Visagie (1984–86) I.J. van der Merwe (Mar–Aug 1986) A. G. Visser (1986–89) Gazankulu Chief Minister: Hudson William Edison Ntsanwisi (1973–93) Edward Mhinga (Mar–Apr 1993) Samuel Dickenson Nxumalo (1993–94) Hereroland Chairman: Hosea Kutako (1968–70) Clemens Kapuuo (1970–78) Kuaima Riruako (1978–80) Thimoteus Tjamuaha (1980–84) Erastus Tjejamba (1987–88) Gottlob Mbaukua (1984–89) KaNgwane Chief Minister: Enos John Mabuza (1970–81, 1984–91) Mangisi Cephas Zitha (1991–94) Administrator: N.J. Badenhorst (June–Dec 1982) Enos John Mabuza (1982–84) Kavangoland Chief Minister: Linus Shashipapo (1973–77) Alfons Shashipapo (1977–81) Sebastian Kamwanga (1981–89) KwaNdebele Chief Minister: Simon Skosana (1981–86) Klaas Mtshiweni (Nov 1986) George Majozi Mahlangu (1986–89) Jonas Masana Mabena (1989–90) James Mahlangu (1990–94) KwaZulu Chief Minister: Mangosuthu Buthelezi (1977–94) Lebowa Chief Minister: Mokgama Maurice Matlala (1972–73) Cedric Namedi Phatudi (1973–87) Z.T. Seleka (Oct 1987) Mogoboya Nelson Ramodike (1987–94) Ovamboland Chief Minister: Fillemon Elifas Shuumbwa (1973–75) Cornelius Tuhafeni Ndjoba (1975–81) Peter Kalangula (1981–89) QwaQwa Chief Minister: Wessel Motha (1974–75) Tsiame Kenneth Mopeli (1975–94)

• Apartheid in South West Africa
• Leaders of bantustans in South West Africa
• Ovambo people