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(Redirected from Lenin Division)
Spanish Republican Army formation
The 29th Division was a military formation belonging to the Spanish Republican Army that fought during the Spanish Civil War. Originally created in 1937 from the militarization of the POUM militia column, it was dissolved and recreated again in early 1938, operating on the Extremadura front.
History
The division was created in April 1937, on the Aragon front, after the militarization of the former militia of the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (Spanish: Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista, POUM) - the so-called Lenin Division. The unit, which was under the command of Josep Rovira i Canals, was composed of the 128th and 129th mixed brigades, coming from the former POUM columns. In mid-June, in the context of government repression against the POUM, Rovira was detained by the republican authorities. The command of the unit was assumed by the anarchist Miguel García Vivancos. The 29th Division participated in the Huesca Offensive, although it had a mediocre performance. In August, the division ended up being dissolved and reorganized, distributing its former members to other units.
In February 1938, the 29th Division was recreated, under the command of the infantry commander Antonio Rúbert de la Iglesia. The division was integrated into the VII Army Corps, on the Extremadura front. During the month of July, it intervened in the Battle of Merida pocket, of which it would come out bankrupt. As a consequence, it was subjected to a profound reorganization. As of August, it was incorporated into the VI Army Corps.