Leo Carrillo (Spanish pronunciation: [Cay-reel-yo]) (1881–1961) was an American cartoonist, a comedian in vaudeville, and an actor on stage, film and television. He was best known in the United States as the Cisco Kid's sidekick Pancho on 1950s children's television, a role which capped a long show business career that began decades earlier.
Growing up in culturally diverse Los Angeles, Carrillo was conversant in five languages with a keen ear for dialects. When he went to work for the San Francisco Examiner as a cartoonist, he began performing humorous monologues on the San Francisco stage, easily transforming himself into a variety of personas. Soon he began working in vaudeville with Major Bowes, and toured the Orpheum Circuit with Walter C. Kelly. Theatrical producer Oliver Morosco offered him a role in the original Broadway play Upstairs and Down in 1916, and within a year, he landed the title role in Lombardi, Ltd. For the next decade he performed on the vaudeville circuit in between acting in Broadway productions. A 1927 touring revival production of Lombardi, Ltd., again featured Carrillo in the lead, and began at George M. Cohan's Theatre before going on the road.
Carrillo's first screen appearances were in 1927 Vitaphone shorts. In the early decades of his film career, he was often the starring lead. And while he played many different ethnic roles, or characters with no discernible ethnicity, he was often cast as Italian or Hispanic. He played everything from the hero to the villain, in straight dramatic parts as well as appearing in light comedy and musical films. Over the course of his movie career, Carrillo appeared in over 80 feature-length films, ending in 1950 with Pancho Villa Returns. He was 68 years old when he first teamed with Duncan Renaldo to co-star in five Cisco Kid movies in 1949–1950. The ensuing popular The Cisco Kid television series ran for 156 episodes 1950–1956.
For his contributions to the entertainment industry, Carrillo received two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 8, 1960 . The star for his contributions to motion pictures is located at 1635 Vine Street, and the star for his television work is a block away at 1517 Vine Street.
Stage
Year | Title | Role | Theatre | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fads and Fancies | 1915 | Sir Giovanni Gasolini | Knickerbocker Theatre | Vaudeville skits and monologues | |
Upstairs and Down | 1916 | — | Cort Theatre | Carrillo's play debut | |
Lombardi, Ltd. | 1917 | Tito Lombardi | Morosco Theatre | ||
Mike Angelo | 1923 | Mike Angelo | Morosco Theatre | ||
Magnolia | 1923 | Tom | Liberty Theatre | ||
Gypsy Jim | 1924 | Gypsy Jim | 49th Street Theatre | ||
The Saint | 1924 | Valdez | Greenwich Village Theatre | ||
The Padre | 1926 | Father Pellegrin | Ritz Theatre | ||
Lombardi, Ltd. | 1927 | Tito Lombardi | George M. Cohan's Theatre | Touring production went on the road. |
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Cisco Kid | 1950–56 | Pancho | 156 episodes | |
TV Club | 1951 | Himself | Episode #1.18 | |
Tournament of Roses Parade | 1954 | Himself | January 1, 1954 | |
The Red Skelton Hour | 1958 | Latin American Dictator | Episode: "Calypso Clem" | |
This Is Your Life | 1959 | Himself | April 15, 1959 | |
Hollywood Without Make-Up | 1963 | Himself | Ken Murray home movies of actors | |
The Bronze Screen: 100 Years of the Latino Image in Hollywood | 2002 | Himself (footage) | Documentary | |
California's Golden Parks | 2007 | Himself (footage) | #156, "Leo Carrillo Ranch" |
Films
Film shorts
Year | Title | Studio/Distributor | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
At the Ball Game | 1927 | Vitaphone | Vaudeville skit | |
The Foreigner | 1928 | Vitaphone | Vaudeville skit | |
The Hellgate of Soisson | 1928 | Vitaphone | Vaudeville skit | |
Running Hollywood | 1932 | Universal Pictures | ||
The 42nd. Street Special | 1933 | Warner Brothers | ||
Star Night at the Cocoanut Grove | 1934 | MGM | Master of Ceremonies | |
Hollywood on Parade | 1934 | Paramount Pictures | No. B-8 | |
A Dream Comes True | 1935 | Vitaphone | (uncredited) | |
La Fiesta de Santa Barbara | 1935 | MGM | ||
Things You Never See on the Screen | 1935 | Warner Brothers | (never released; blooper reel compiled for studio personnel) | |
Cinema Circus | 1937 | Lewis Lewyn Productions | ||
Screen Snapshots | 1938 | Columbia Pictures | Series 17, No. 8 | |
Screen Snapshots | 1938 | Columbia Pictures | Series 17, No. 9 | |
Screen Snapshots | 1938 | Columbia Pictures | Series 18, No. 2 | |
Screen Snapshots | 1939 | Columbia Pictures | Series 19, No. 3, Outdoor Parties | |
Screen Snapshots | 1940 | Columbia Pictures | Seeing Hollywood, Rodeo Parade Participant | |
Hedda Hopper's Hollywood | 1942 | Paramount Pictures | No. 4 | |
Screen Snapshots | 1944 | Columbia Pictures | Series 24, No. 4, Rodeo Star. With Gloria Jean, Alan Mowbray, Bela Lugosi. | |
Screen Snapshots | 1945 | Columbia Pictures | Series 25, No. 3, Fashions and Rodeo | |
Around the World in California | 1947 | MGM | (uncredited) | |
Screen Snapshots | 1950 | Columbia Pictures | The Great Snowman | |
Screen Snapshots | 1953 | Columbia Pictures | Series 33, No. 4, Hollywood's great entertainers. Gene Nelson, Sid Grauman testimonial dinner, December 24, 1953 |
Feature and serial films
Title | Year | Role | Director | Producer | Studio/Distributor | Other cast members | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mister Antonio | 1929 | Antonio Camaradino | James Flood | — | Tiffany-Stahl Productions, Inc. | Virginia Valli, Gareth Hughes | |
The Guilty Generation | 1931 | Mike Palermo | Rowland V. Lee | — | Columbia Pictures | Constance Cummings, Robert Young, Boris Karloff | |
Hell Bound | 1931 | Nick Cotrelli | Walter Lang | Samuel Zierler | James Cruze Productions, Inc., Tiffany Productions, Inc. | Lloyd Hughes, Ralph Ince | |
The Homicide Squad | 1931 | Big Louie Grenado | George Melford | Carl Laemmle, Carl Laemmle, Jr. | Universal Pictures | Mary Brian, Noah Beery, Sr. | |
Lasca of the Rio Grande | 1931 | Jose Santa Cruz | Edward Laemmle | Carl Laemmle | Universal Pictures | Johnny Mack Brown, Dorothy Burgess | |
The Broken Wing | 1932 | Captain Innocencio | Lloyd Corrigan | — | Paramount Pictures | Lupe Vélez | |
Deception | 1932 | Jim Hurley | Lewis Seiler | Bryan Foy | Columbia Pictures | Dickie Moore | |
Girl of the Rio | 1932 | Don Jose Maria Lopez y Tostado | Herbert Brenon | Merian C. Cooper | RKO Pictures | Dolores del Río | |
Men Are Such Fools | 1932 | Antonio Mello | William Nigh | Joseph I. Schnitzer, Samuel Zierler | RKO Pictures, Jefferson Pictures Corporation | Vivienne Osborne, Una Merkel | |
Before Morning | 1933 | Dr. Gruelle/Mr. Maitland | Arthur Hoerl | Robert Mintz | State Rights, Stage and Screen Productions, Inc. | Lora Baxter, Taylor Holmes | |
Moonlight and Pretzels | 1933 | Nick Pappacropolis | Karl Freund | Carl Laemmle | Universal Pictures | Mary Brian, Herbert Rawlinson | |
Obey the Law | 1933 | Tony Pasqual | Benjamin Stoloff | Bryan Foy | Fox Productions, Columbia Pictures | Dickie Moore, Lois Wilson | |
Parachute Jumper | 1933 | Kurt Weber | Alfred E. Green | — | Warner Bros. | Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Bette Davis, Frank McHugh, Lyle Talbot | |
Racetrack | 1933 | Joe Tomasso | James Cruze | Samuel Zierler | World Wide Pictures, Inc., Fox Film Corporation, James Cruze Productions, Inc., Tiffany Productions, Inc. | Junior Coghlan, Kay Hammond | |
The Band Plays On | 1934 | Angelo | Russell Mack | Ned Marin | MGM | Robert Young, Stu Erwin | |
Four Frightened People | 1934 | Montague | Cecil B. DeMille | Emanuel Cohen | Paramount Pictures | Claudette Colbert, Herbert Marshall, Mary Boland, William Gargan | |
The Gay Bride | 1934 | Mickey the Greek/John Mickapopolis | Jack Conway | John W. Considine Jr. | MGM | Carole Lombard, Chester Morris | |
Manhattan Melodrama | 1934 | Father Joe | W. S. Van Dyke | David O. Selznick | MGM | Clark Gable, William Powell, Myrna Loy | |
Viva Villa! | 1934 | Sierra | Jack Conway | David O. Selznick | MGM | Wallace Beery, Faye Wray | |
If You Could Only Cook | 1935 | Mike Rossini | William A. Seiter | Everett Riskin | Columbia Pictures | Herbert Marshall, Jean Arthur | |
In Caliente | 1935 | Jose Gomez | Lloyd Bacon | Edward Chodorov | Warner Bros. | Dolores del Río, Pat O'Brien, Glenda Farrell, Edward Everett Horton | |
Love Me Forever | 1935 | Steve Corelli | Victor Schertzinger | Max Winslow | Columbia Pictures | Grace Moore | |
The Winning Ticket | 1935 | Joe Tomasello | Charles Reisner | Jack Cummings | MGM | Ted Healy, Louise Fazenda | |
The Gay Desperado | 1936 | Braganza | Rouben Mamoulian | Mary Pickford, Jesse Lasky | United Artists | Ida Lupino, Nino Martini | |
It Had to Happen | 1936 | Giuseppe Badjagaloupe | Roy Del Ruth | Darryl F. Zanuck | 20th Century Fox | Rosalind Russell, George Raft | |
Moonlight Murder | 1936 | Gino D'Acosta | Edwin L. Marin | Lucian Hubbard, Ned Marin | MGM | Duncan Renaldo, Chester Morris | |
52d Street | 1937 | Fiorello Zamarelli | Harold Young | Walter Wanger | United Artists | Ian Hunter, ZaSu Pitts, Dorothy Peterson | |
The Barrier | 1937 | Poleon/Doret | Lesley Selander | Adolph Zukor, Harry Sherman | Paramount Pictures | Jean Parker, Otto Kruger | |
History Is Made at Night | 1937 | Cesare | Frank Borzage | Walter Wanger | United Artists | Charles Boyer, Colin Clive, Jean Arthur | |
Hotel Haywire | 1937 | Dr. Zodiac Z. Zippe | George Archainbaud | Adolph Zukor, Paul Jones, William LeBaron | Paramount Pictures | Franklin Pangborn, Spring Byington, Lynne Overman | |
I Promise to Pay | 1937 | Richard Farra | D. Ross Lederman | Myles Connolly | Columbia Pictures | Chester Morris, Helen Mack | |
Manhattan Merry-Go-Round | 1937 | Tony Gordoni | Charles Reisner | Harry Sauber | Republic Pictures | Ann Dvorak, Ted Lewis, Cab Calloway, Louis Prima, Gene Autry | |
Blockade | 1938 | Luis | William Dieterle | Walter Wanger | United Artists | Madeleine Carroll, Henry Fonda, John Halliday, Reginald Denny | |
City Streets | 1938 | Joe Carmine | Albert S. Rogell | Wallace MacDonald | Columbia Pictures | Edith Fellows | |
Flirting with Fate | 1938 | Sancho Ramirez | Frank McDonald | David L. Loew | David L. Loew Productions, Loew's Inc. | Joe E. Brown, Jay Novello, Beverly Roberts | |
The Girl of the Golden West | 1938 | Mosquito | Robert Z. Leonard | William Anthony McGuire | MGM | Jeanette MacDonald, Nelson Eddy, Walter Pidgeon | |
Little Miss Roughneck | 1938 | Pascual Orozco | Aubrey Scotto | Irving Briskin | Columbia Pictures | Edith Fellows | |
Too Hot to Handle | 1938 | Joselito "José" Estanza | Jack Conway | Lawrence Weingarten | MGM | Clark Gable, Myrna Loy, Walter Pidgeon | |
The Arizona Wildcat | 1939 | Manuel Hernandez | Herbert I. Leeds | John Stone | 20th Century Fox | Jane Withers | |
Chicken Wagon Family | 1939 | Jean Paul Batiste Fippany | Herbert I. Leeds | Sol M. Wurtzel | 20th Century Fox | Jane Withers | |
Fisherman's Wharf | 1939 | Carlo Roma | Bernard Vorhaus | Sol Lesser | RKO Pictures | Bobby Breen | |
The Girl and the Gambler | 1939 | El Rayo | Lew Landers | Cliff Reid | RKO Radio Pictures | Tim Holt | |
Rio | 1939 | Roberto | John Brahm | — | Universal Pictures | Basil Rathbone, Victor McLaglen | |
Society Lawyer | 1939 | Tony Gazotti | Edwin L. Marin | John W. Considine Jr., Louis D. Lighton | MGM | Walter Pidgeon | |
20 Mule Team | 1940 | Piute Pete | Richard Thorpe | J. Walter Ruben | MGM | Wallace Beery, Marjorie Rambeau, Anne Baxter, Noah Beery, Jr. | |
Captain Caution | 1940 | Lucien Argandeau | Richard Wallace | Hal Roach | Hal Roach Productions, United Artists | Victor Mature, Bruce Cabot, Alan Ladd | |
Lillian Russell | 1940 | Tony Pastor | Irving Cummings | Darryl F. Zanuck | 20th Century Fox | Alice Faye, Don Ameche, Henry Fonda, Edward Arnold | |
One Night in the Tropics | 1940 | Escobar | A. Edward Sutherland | Leonard Spigelgass | Universal Pictures | Bud Abbott, Lou Costello, William Frawley, Robert Cummings | |
Wyoming | 1940 | Pete Marillo | Richard Thorpe | Milton H. Bren | MGM | Wallace Beery, Ann Rutherford | |
Barnacle Bill | 1941 | Pico Rodriguez | Richard Thorpe | Milton H. Bren | MGM | Wallace Beery, Marjorie Main | |
Honolulu Lu | 1941 | Don Estaban Cordoba | Charles Barton | Wallace MacDonald, Irving Briskin | Columbia Pictures | Lupe Vélez | |
Horror Island | 1941 | Tobias Clump | George Waggner | Jack Bernard | Universal Studios | Dick Foran, Peggy Moran, Foy Van Dolsen | |
The Kid from Kansas | 1941 | Juan Garcia Pancho | William Nigh | Ben Pivar | Universal Pictures | Dick Foran, Andy Devine | |
Riders of Death Valley (15-chapter serial) |
1941 | Pancho | Charles Lamont | Ben Pivar | Universal Pictures | Dick Foran, Andy Devine | |
Tight Shoes | 1941 | Amalfi | Albert S. Rogell | Jules Levey | Universal Pictures | Binnie Barnes, Broderick Crawford | |
American Empire | 1942 | Dominique Beauchard | William C. McGann | Lewis J. Rachmil, Harry Sherman, Dick Dickson | United Artists | Richard Dix, Jack La Rue, William Farnum | |
Danger in the Pacific | 1942 | Leo Marzell | Lewis D. Collins | Ben Pivar | Universal Pictures | Andy Devine, Turhan Bey | |
Escape from Hong Kong | 1942 | Pancho | William Nigh | Marshall Grant | Universal Pictures | Andy Devine, Marjorie Lord | |
Men of Texas | 1942 | Sam Sawyer | Ray Enright | George Waggner | Universal Pictures | Broderick Crawford, Robert Stack, Jackie Cooper | |
Sin Town | 1942 | Anjelo Colina | Ray Enright | George Waggner | Universal Pictures | Constance Bennett, Broderick Crawford, Patric Knowles, Anne Gwynne | |
Timber | 1942 | Quebec | Christy Cabanne | Ben Pivar | Universal Pictures | Andy Devine, Marjorie Lord | |
Top Sergeant | 1942 | Corporal Frenchy Devereaux | Christy Cabanne | Ben Pivar | Universal Pictures | Andy Devine, Don Terry, Don Porter, Alan Hale, Jr. | |
Unseen Enemy | 1942 | Nick | John Rawlins | Marshall Grant | Universal Pictures | Irene Hervey, Turhan Bey, Hugh Beaumont | |
What's Cookin'? | 1942 | Marvo the Great | Edward F. Cline | Ken Goldsmith | Universal Pictures | Billie Burke, Donald O'Connor, The Andrews Sisters | |
Crazy House | 1943 | — | Edward F. Cline | Milton Feld | Universal Pictures | Ole Olsen, Chic Johnson, Hans Conreid | |
Follow the Band | 1943 | — | Jean Yarbrough | Paul Malvern | Universal Pictures | Eddie Quillan, Mary Beth Hughes, Leon Errol, Robert Mitchum, Hilo Hattie, Frances Langford | |
Frontier Badmen | 1943 | Chinito | Ford Beebe | Howard Benedict, Ford Beebe | Universal Pictures | Anne Gwynne, Noah Beery Jr., Thomas Gomez | |
Larceny with Music | 1943 | Gus Borelli | Edward Lilley | Howard Benedict | Universal Pictures | Kitty Carlisle, Lee Patrick, William Frawley | |
Phantom of the Opera | 1943 | Signor Ferretti | Arthur Lubin | George Waggner | Universal Pictures | Nelson Eddy, Susanna Foster, Claude Rains, Hume Cronyn | |
Moonlight and Cactus | 1944 | Pasqualito | Edward F. Cline | Frank Gross | Universal Pictures | The Andrews Sisters, Shemp Howard | |
Bowery to Broadway | 1944 | P.J. Fenton | Charles Lamont | John Grant, Milton Feld | Universal Pictures | Maria Montez, Jack Oakie, Susanna Foster | |
Ghost Catchers | 1944 | Jerry | Edward F. Cline | Milton Feld, Edmund L. Hartmann | Universal Pictures | Ole Olsen, Chic Johnson, Gloria Jean, Andy Devine | |
Gypsy Wildcat | 1944 | Anube | Roy William Neil | George Waggner, Jack Gross | Universal Pictures | Maria Montez, Jon Hall, Nigel Bruce, Gale Sondergaard | |
Crime, Inc. | 1945 | Tony Marlow | Lew Landers | Leon Fromkess, Martin Mooney | Producers Releasing Corporation | Lionel Atwill, Martha Tilton, Tom Neal | |
Mexicana | 1945 | Esteban Guzman | Alfred Santell | Alfred Santell | Republic Pictures | Tito Guízar, Constance Moore, Estelita Rodriguez | |
Under Western Skies | 1945 | King Carlos Randall | Jean Yarbrough | Joseph Gershenson, Warren Wilson | Universal Pictures | Noah Beery, Jr., Martha O'Driscoll | |
The Fugitive | 1947 | Chief of police | John Ford | Merian C. Cooper, Emilio Fernández, John Ford | Argosy Pictures, RKO Pictures | Henry Fonda, Dolores del Río, Pedro Armendáriz | |
The Daring Caballero | 1949 | Pancho | Wallace Fox | Philip N. Krasne, Duncan Renaldo | United Artists, Inter-American Productions, Inc. | Duncan Renaldo, Kippee Valez | |
The Gay Amigo | 1949 | Pancho | Wallace Fox | Philip N. Krasne, Duncan Renaldo | United Artists, Inter-American Productions, Inc. | Duncan Renaldo, Armida | |
Satan's Cradle | 1949 | Pancho | Ford Beebe | Philip N. Krasne, Duncan Renaldo | United Artists, Inter-American Productions, Inc. | Duncan Renaldo, Ann Savage | |
The Valiant Hombre | 1949 | Pancho | Wallace Fox | Philip N. Krasne, Duncan Renaldo | United Artists, Inter-American Productions, Inc. | Duncan Renaldo, John Litel | |
The Girl from San Lorenzo | 1950 | Pancho | Derwin Abrahams | Philip N. Krasne | United Artists, Inter-American Productions, Inc. | Duncan Renaldo, Jane Adams | |
Pancho Villa Returns | 1950 | Pancho Villa | Miguel Contreras Torres | Hispanic Continental Films Inc. | Hispanic Continental Films Inc. | Rodolfo Acosta, Esther Fernández |
See also
Notes
Footnotes
- Carrillo's autobiography phonetically spelled what his family considered the correct Castilian pronunciation: "The name is pronounced "Cay-reel-yo"' with a liquid Castilian double "l". It is not pronounced "Care-reeyo" with the "y" for double "l" as in Mexico. The Mexican adaptation of Spanish is a beautiful variation in itself, but we of Castilian lineage prefer the original liquid sound for the double "l". It is part of our heritage."
Citations
- Carrillo (1961), p. 15
- ^ Brooks, Marsh (2007), pp. 255–256
- "Leo Carrillo Dies of Cancer at Home". Los Angeles Times Obituaries from the Archives. September 11, 1961. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- Slide (2012) pp. 87–88;Carrillo (1961) pp. 165–170, 176
- Cullen, Hackman, McNeilly (2007), pp. 198–199;Carrillo (1961), pp. 171–172
- Slide (2012) pp. 87–88;Carrillo (1961), pp. 173–176, 180–182
- "SMACK". Hamilton, Ohio: Hamilton Evening Journal. March 17, 1923. p. 16. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.; Slide (2012) pp. 87–88;Carrillo (1961), pp. 192–196
- Bradley (2005) p. 366
- "Leo Carrillo's Stars". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
- Slide (2012) pp. 87–88;"Fads and Fancies". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Slide (2012) pp. 87–88; "Upstairs and Down". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Durham (1987), p. 301; Bordman, Hischak (2004), p. 396;"Lombardi, Ltd". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Hirschak (2009), p. 300;"Mike Angelo". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Bordman (1995), p. 212;"Magnolia". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Hirschak (2009), p. 183;"Gypsy Jim". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on July 19, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Bordman (1995), p. 240;"The Saint". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on December 2, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Bordman (1995), p. 306;"The Padre". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Bordman, Hischak (2004), p. 396;Slide (2012) pp. 87–88;"Lombardi, Ltd". IBDB. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- "Carrillo on Club". The Independent Long Beach. January 24, 1951. p. 28. Retrieved July 23, 2017 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- ^ "Actor Leo Carrillo Filmography". TrackTVLinks. Archived from the original on September 6, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
- "The TV Scout". Albuquerque Tribune. January 14, 1958. p. 28. Retrieved July 23, 2017 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- "Pancho Gets Top Spot on TV's Life". Billboard. April 20, 1959. p. 81.
- "Hollywood Without Makeup". February 11, 1963. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
- Howser, Huell (2007). Leo Carrillo Ranch, Rancho De Los Kiotes (DVD). California's Golden Parks. Los Angeles, CA: Huell Howser Productions. OCLC 229400481.
- Bradley (2005) p. 366; Liebman (2010) p. 21
- Bradley (2005) p. 366; Liebman (2010) p. 185
- Bradley (2005) p. 366; Liebman (2010) p. 188
- The 42nd. Street Special at the TCM Movie Database
- "Star Night at the Cocoanut Grove (1934) - Overview - TCM.com". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
- "Hollywood on Parade, Vol. 1". Amazon. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
- "La Fiesta de Santa Barbara (1935) - Overview - TCM.com". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
- Things You Never See on the Screen at the TCM Movie Database
- Cinema Circus at the TCM Movie Database
- ^ "Screen Snapshots". Columbia Pictures. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
- Around the World in California at the TCM Movie Database
- Ralph Staub (December 24, 1953). Hollywood's great entertainers. Gene Nelson, Sid Grauman testimonial dinner. Screen Snapshots. Los Angeles, CA: Columbia Pictures. OCLC 423000609.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Mister Antonio". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Guilty Generation". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Hell Bound". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Homicide Squad". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Pitts (2012), p. 177;"Lasca of the Rio Grande". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Broken Wing". AFI Catalog of Feature Filme. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Deception". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 126;"Girl of the Rio". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Men Are Such Fools". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Before Morning". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Moonlight and Pretzels". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Obey the Law". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116; "Parachute Jumper". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Racetrack". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Band Plays On". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116; "Four Frightened People". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Gay Bride". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Manhattan Melodrama". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 384;"Viva Villa!". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"If Only You Could Cook". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"In Caliente". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Love Me Forever". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Winning Ticket". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"The Gay Desperado". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"It Had to Happen". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Moonlight Murder". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"52nd Street". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Barrier". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"History is Made at Night". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Hotel Haywire". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"I Promise to Pay". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Manhattan Merry-Go-Round". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Blockade". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"City Streets". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Flirting with Fate". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 126;"The Girl of the Golden West". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Little Miss Roughneck". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Too Hot to Handle". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Pitts (2012), p. 15;"The Arizona Wildcat". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Chicken Wagon Family". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Fisherman's Wharf". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Pitts (2012), p. 126;"The Girl and the Gambler". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Rio". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Society Lawyer". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"20 Mule Team". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Captain Caution". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Lillian Russell". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"One Night in the Tropics". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Wyoming". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Barnacle Bill". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Honolulu Lu". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Horror Island". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Kid from Kansas". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 278;"Road Agent (Riders of Death Valley)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Tight Shoes". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 8;"American Empire". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Danger in the Pacific". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Escape from Hong Kong". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 213;"Men of Texas". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Sin Town". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Pitts (2012), p. 357;"Timber". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Top Sergeant". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Unseen Enemy". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"What's Cookin?". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Crazy House". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Follow the Band". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Frontier Badmen". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Larceny with Music". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Phantom of the Opera". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Moonlight and Cactus". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Bowery to Broadway". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Ghost Catchers". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Gypsy Wildcat". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Crime Inc". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Mexicana". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Under Western Skies". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 119;"The Fugutive". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Drew (2014), p. 83; Pitts (2012), p. 77;"The Darling Caballero". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Drew (2014), p. 83;Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"The Gay Amigo". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 3, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Drew (2014), p. 83;"Satan's Cradle". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Drew (2014), p. 83;"The Valiant Hombre". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Drew (2014), p. 83;Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"The Girl from San Lorenzo". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 3, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44
References
- Baugh, Scott L. (2012). Latino American Cinema: An Encyclopedia of Movies, Stars, Concepts, and Trends. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-38036-5.
- Bordman, Gerald (1995). American Theatre: A Chronicle of Comedy and Drama 1914–1930. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509078-9.
- Bordman, Gerald; Hischak, Thomas S. (2004). The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516986-7.
- Bradley, Edwin M. (2005). The First Hollywood Sound Shorts, 1926–1931. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4319-2.
- Brooks, Patricia; Brooks, Jonathan (2006). Laid to Rest in California: A Guide to the Cemeteries and Grave Sites of the Rich and Famous. Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot Press. ISBN 978-0-7627-4101-4.
- Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. New York, NY: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-49773-4.
- Carrillo, Leo (1961). The California I Love. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. OCLC 657077014.
- Cullen, Frank; Hackman, Florence; McNeilly, Donald (2007). Vaudeville, Old & New : An Encyclopedia of Variety Performers in America. New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-93853-2.
- Drew, Bernard A. (2014). Motion Picture Series and Sequels: A Reference Guide. New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-72665-8.
- Durham, Weldon B. (1987). American Theatre Companies, 1888-1930. West Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-25359-5.
- Hirschak, Thomas S. (2009). Broadway Plays and Musicals: Descriptions and Essential Facts of More Than 14,000 Shows through 2007. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-3448-0.
- Liebman, Roy (2010). Vitaphone Films A Catalogue of the Features and Shorts. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4697-1.
- Monush, Barry (2003). Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors, Vol. 1: From the Silent Era to 1965. Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-1-55783-551-2.
- Pitts, Michael R. (2012). Western Movies: A Guide, A Guide to 5,105 Feature Films. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-6372-5.
- Slide, Anthony (2012). The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-61703-250-9.
External links
- Leo Carrillo at IMDb