Leonid Solomonovych Pervomayskyi | |
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Леонід Соломонович Первомайський | |
Leonid Pervomayskyi with his wife Yevdokia (1927) | |
Born | Illya Shlyomovych Hurevych May 17, 1908 Konstantinograd |
Died | December 9, 1973 (aged 65) Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union |
Burial place | Baikove Cemetery |
Occupation | Poet |
Awards | Stalin Prize (1946) |
Leonid Solomonovych Pervomayskyi (Ukrainian: Леонід Соломонович Первомайський, birth name: Illya Shlyomovych Hurevych; 17 May 1908 – 9 December 1973), was a Jewish-Ukrainian poet, a winner of the 1946 Stalin Prize for literature and a member of the Communist party since 1954.
Pervomayskyi was born in Konstantinograd (now Krasnohrad, Kharkiv region of Ukraine) to the family of a bookbinder. He worked in a factory, then at a library and a newspaper.
He began publishing in 1924 as a novelist, and in 1929 as a poet. During 1941-1945, he was a military reporter of the Pravda newspaper. After the World War II, he published a novel in verse called "Brother's Youth" (Молодість брата, 1947) and numerous collections of poetry. He was engaged in the translation of G. Heine, S.Petefi, Y.Fuchika.
He had been criticized by the Communist Party for the so-called "ideological errors".
Pervomaysky died on 9 December 1973. He was buried in Kyiv at the Baikove Cemetery.
He was a recipient of a number of military and civil decorations.
Awards
- 1946 — USSR State Prize (for poems of the war years)
- 1946 — Stalin Prize of second degree (for collections of poetry «День народження» ("The Birthday") and «Земля» ("The Land"))
References
- ^ "Воскреси меня — Журнальный зал". magazines.gorky.media. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
- Череватенко, Леонід. «В путь вийшов я, веселий і безстрашний» (Штрихи до портрета Л. Первомайського).
- Сайт письменника at Leonid Pervomajskij.net.
- Тексти Леоніда Первомайського та про нього
- К.: Головна редакція Української Радянської Енциклопедії (1981); Київ: За редакцією А. В. Кудрицкого; 736 с., іл.
- 1908 births
- 1973 deaths
- 20th-century pseudonymous writers
- 20th-century Ukrainian poets
- People from Krasnohrad
- People from Poltava Governorate
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Recipients of the Stalin Prize
- Jewish Ukrainian poets
- Pseudonymous writers
- Socialist realism writers
- Soviet dramatists and playwrights
- Soviet literary critics
- Soviet male poets
- Soviet translators
- Ukrainian dramatists and playwrights
- Ukrainian literary critics
- Ukrainian male poets
- Ukrainian translators
- Burials at Baikove Cemetery