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Levantine Synagogue
Italian: Scola Levantina
The synagogue façade, in 2014
Religion
Affiliation	Judaism
Rite	Nusach Sefard
Ecclesiastical or organisational status	Synagogue
Status	Active
Location
Location	Campiello delle Scuole, Venetian Ghetto, Venice, Veneto
Country	Italy
Location of the synagogue in Venice
Geographic coordinates	45°26′41″N 12°19′32″E / 45.44472°N 12.32556°E / 45.44472; 12.32556
Architecture
Architect(s)	Baldassare Longhena Andrea Brustolon
Type	Synagogue architecture
Style	Baroque Mannerist
Founder	Levantine Jews
Completed	1541
Materials	Stone

The Levantine Synagogue (Italian: Scola Levantina) is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, that is located on Campiello delle Scuole, in the Venetian Ghetto of Venice, Italy. Designed by Baldassare Longhena and Andrea Brustolon in a mix of the Baroque and Mannerist styles, the synagogue was completed in 1541. The congregation worships in the Sephardic rite.

History

The synagogue was founded in 1541, and underwent total reconstruction about a century later. It is believed that Baldassare Longhena worked on the exterior of the building, and Andrea Brustolon on the interior, specifically the pulpit. The Levantine Synagogue is so named due to its founders being Eastern Sephardim from the Ottoman Empire as well as the Venetian colony of Corfu in what is now Greece. The ancestors of these Levantine Jews were originally from Portugal and Spain.

The synagogue was extensively restored between 1976 and 1981.

Description

The design of the synagogue is reminiscient of the Venetian Ghetto in the Cannaregio sestieri. The presence of the building is inconspicuous, as it is not well-accentuated on the outside. Only the windows, which are larger than a typical building's, stand out as different than the average dwelling, although the inside is far more intricate than the outside.

The synagogue is located in the Campiellio de le Scuole area of the Ghetto. Many external details are typical of Longhena's work, with a prominence of entablatures and volutes in the keystone, mirrored walls, the ashlar plinth, ovulate windows in the attic, and the doors' intricately carved decorations.

In contrast to the exterior, the interior is rich and refined. The floor contains the scola luzzatto, normally used as a study. Up the steps on the bimah, adorned with Solomonic columns with floral decorations, is the rabbi's lectern. The pulpit floor leads to three windows. Opposite to the bimah is the Aron haQodesh, engraved with the Ten Commandments, with the Hebrew date 5542, corresponding to the year 1782. A mechitza is visible and separates the higher women's gallery from the men's. On both sides, a boiserie covers the walls, depicting biblical narratives.

See also

• History of the Jews in Venice
• List of synagogues in Italy

References

1. "Scuola Levantina in Venice". Historic Synagogues of Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
2. Touring Club Italiano (2005). Touring club italiano - Gruppo editoriale L'Espresso (ed.). Venezia (in Italian). Vol. 5. Milano - Rome: Biblioteca di Repubblica, Italia. OCLC 799224309.
3. ^ "Le sinagoghe sono l'anima del ghetto". Museo Ebraico de Venezia. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
4. "Scuola Levantina". www.italia-ebraica.it (in Italian). Retrieved July 6, 2023.
5. "Venice's frayed, shrinking 500-year-old Jewish Ghetto is planning a renaissance". The Times of Israel. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
6. "Scuola Levantina in the Jewish Ghetto of Venice". Save Venice Inc. n.d. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
7. ^ "Scola Levantina". jvenice.org (in Italian). Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
8. Bassi, Elena (1962). Architettura del Sei e Settecento a Venezia (in Italian). Naples: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane. p. 118.
9. "Scola Canton". Visit Jewish Italy (in Italian). Retrieved July 6, 2023.

External links

Media related to Scola levantina (Venice) at Wikimedia Commons

v t e   Synagogues in Italy
Active	Biella Casale Monferrato Ferrara Great (Florence) Livorno (New) Padua Great (Rome) Siena Trani Scolagrande Scolanova Trieste Turin Venice Italian Levantine Spanish Vercelli Viareggio
Former	Destroyed or demolished (no longer standing) Bova Marina (archeological site) Livorno (Old) Ostia (Rome) (archeological site) Abandoned or repurposed (still standing) Cherasco Mole Antonelliana Reggio Emilia Canton (Venice) Great German (Venice)
List of synagogues

• 1540s establishments in the Republic of Venice
• 16th-century synagogues in Italy
• Baldassare Longhena buildings
• Baroque architecture in Italy
• Baroque synagogues in Italy
• Greek-Jewish diaspora
• Jews and Judaism in Venice
• Mannerist architecture in Italy
• Portuguese-Jewish diaspora in Europe
• Sephardi Jewish culture in Italy
• Sephardi synagogues
• Spanish-Jewish diaspora in Europe
• Synagogues completed in 1541
• Synagogues in Venice
• Turkish-Jewish diaspora
• West Asian-Jewish diaspora