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Lewis Hallam (circa 1714–1756) was an English-born actor and theatre director in the colonial United States.

Career

Hallam is thought to have been born in about 1714 and possibly in Dublin. His father Thomas Hallam was also an actor who was killed by actor Charles Macklin in 1736 at the Drury Lane Theatre, allegedly over a wig. Many of his siblings were actors and one was an admiral. Hallam had a child Isabella who was baptised in London in 1746. He and his brother, William had only moderate success in Britain and they decided to try their skills in America.

Hallam arrived in North America in 1752 with his theatrical company, organized by his brother William, who was joint owner of the company with him. Lewis had been an actor in William's company in England, but it had failed, prompting the North American venture. The new company landed at Yorktown, Virginia.

The company began their performances in Williamsburg, then the capital of Virginia Colony. Here they hired a large wooden structure, which was roughly altered to suit their purposes. It was so near the forest that the players were able to shoot wild fowl from the windows of the building. Their opening performance was George Granville's The Jew of Venice, which Hallam billed as Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, on September 15, 1752. Music was supplied by a single player on a harpsichord. From Williamsburg, the troupe traveled to Annapolis and Philadelphia.

In 1753, Hallam took over the first theater in Manhattan, the Theatre on Nassau Street, from September 17, 1753, to March 18, 1754. They moved to Philadelphia and opened The Fair Penitent and Miss in Her Teens on April 15, 1754. The group then performed in Charleston, South Carolina.

Hallam died in Jamaica, where the company had gone to perform. His widow, the actor Sarah Hallam Douglass (d. Philadelphia, 1773), married David Douglass, with whom she formed the American Company in 1758. Her son by Lewis, Lewis Hallam Jr., became an actor in his mother and step-father's company.

References

1. Dunlap, William (1832). History of the American Theatre. New York: J. & J. Harper. p. 3.
2. Jared Brown, ‘Hallam, Lewis (1714?–1756?)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 7 Feb 2015
3. Davis 2010, pp. 11–12.
4. ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1892). "Hallam, William" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
5. ^ Davis 2010, p. 12.
6. Jared Brown, ‘Hallam, Lewis (1714?–1756?)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
7. ^ "Lewis Hallam (see Columbia Encyclopedia text)". encyclopedia.com (a website run by HighBeam Research). Retrieved 15 January 2010.
8. Davis 2010, p. 12–13.
9. ^ Davis 2010, p. 13.

Sources

• Davis, Andrew (2010). America's Longest Run: A History of the Walnut Street Theatre. Penn State Press. ISBN 9780271030531. Retrieved 6 June 2024.

External links

• Lewis Hallam; North American Theatre Online(AlexanderStreet)

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