| Lewis S. Owings | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Governor of Arizona Territory | |
| Provisional | |
| In office April 2, 1860 – August 1, 1861 | |
| Lieutenant | Ignacio Orrantia |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Lieut. Col. John R. Baylor as Territorial Governor |
| 2nd Governor of Arizona Territory (Confederate) | |
| In exile | |
| In office March 17, 1862 – May 26, 1865 | |
| Preceded by | Lieut. Col. John R. Baylor |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Lewis Sumpter Owings (1820-09-06)September 6, 1820 Roane County, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Died | August 20, 1875(1875-08-20) (aged 54) Denison, Texas, U.S. |
| Resting place | Oakwood Cemetery, Denison, Texas, U.S. 33°45′40.8″N 96°31′44.8″W / 33.761333°N 96.529111°W / 33.761333; -96.529111 |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse |
Helen M. Swisher (m. 1852) |
| Occupation | Politician, businessman |
| Profession | Physician |
Dr. Lewis S. Owings (September 6, 1820 – August 20, 1875) was an American politician, physician, and businessman from Tennessee who served as the 2nd Governor of Arizona Territory (Confederate), in exile, from 1862 to 1865. He had previously served as provisional governor of Arizona Territory from 1860 to 1861.
Early life
Born in Roane County, Tennessee, Owings went to Yell County, Arkansas and then to Texas, where he helped found the town of Helena, serving as the first postmaster. In 1855, he served in the Texas House of Representatives but was defeated for reelection moving to Mesilla, New Mexico, where he had a mine.
Political career
In 1860 Owings was chosen as Provisional Governor of "Arizona Territory"—a region including New Mexico and Arizona—in an organization convention at Tucson. The Convention subsequently petitioned the United States Congress for recognition of their government, but the impending conflicts of the American Civil War in the east distracted Washington's attention away from what was then a remote frontier outpost. Owings nevertheless proceeded to carry out the official functions of a de facto governor in the largely unorganized territory and established three militia companies to protect residents from Indian raids and border smugglers.
Owings held the post until August 1, 1861, when the Arizona Territory was formally reorganized by the Confederacy and declared south of the 34th Parallel by Lieutenant Colonel John R. Baylor, who then assumed the governorship. In 1862, following Baylor's ouster and the Confederate retreat from the territory following the Union victory at Glorieta Pass, Owings was again appointed Governor of the territory and held the office in exile in San Antonio until the end of the Civil War.
Later life
After the American Civil War, Owings went to Kansas briefly and then settled in Denison, Texas, serving briefly as mayor.
References
- "Dr. Lewis S. Owings: A Brief Biography". WT Block. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- Thonhoff, Robert H. (August 1, 1995) . "HELENA, TX". Handbook of Texas. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- "Dr Lewis Sumpter Owings". Our Family History. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012.
Further reading
- In Old Arizona: True Tales from the Wild Frontier (1985) by Marshall Trimble
External links
| Offices and distinctions | ||||||||||
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- 1820 births
- 1875 deaths
- 19th-century American businesspeople
- 19th-century American physicians
- Governors of Arizona Territory
- Businesspeople from Tennessee
- Exiled politicians
- Mayors of places in Texas
- Members of the Texas House of Representatives
- People of Arizona in the American Civil War
- People from Roane County, Tennessee
- Physicians from Tennessee
- 19th-century members of the Texas Legislature