Lila Irene Clerides | |
---|---|
Clerides in 1998 | |
First Lady of Cyprus | |
In office 28 February 1993 – 28 February 2003 | |
President | Glafcos Clerides |
Preceded by | Androulla Vassiliou |
Succeeded by | Fotini Papadopoulos |
First Lady of Cyprus (acting) | |
In office 23 July 1974 – 7 December 1974 | |
President | Glafcos Clerides (acting) |
Preceded by | Vera Sampson |
Succeeded by | Position vacant |
Personal details | |
Born | Lila Erulkar (1921-10-31)31 October 1921 Ahmedabad, British India |
Died | 6 June 2007(2007-06-06) (aged 85) Meneou, Larnaca District, Cyprus |
Spouse | Glafcos Clerides (m. 1947; her death 2007) |
Children | Katherine |
Occupation | Actress |
Lila-Irene Clerides (née Lila Erulkar; 31 October 1921 – 6 June 2007) was the First Lady of Cyprus briefly in 1974 and again from 1993 until 2003 during the presidency of her husband, Glafcos Clerides.
Biography
Clerides was born in Ahmedabad, British India. Her father, Dr Abraham Solomon Erulkar, was a prominent Indian Jewish medical doctor in Bombay, President of the Medical Council of India, and personal physician to Mahatma Gandhi. A supporter of Indian nationalism, Dr Erulkar was a close associate of both Gandhi and Khan Abdul Ghani Khan.
Clerides was raised in the Gujarati port city of Surat, as well as Bombay. She lived and studied in Bombay until she moved to London when she was 11 years old. Erulkar studied speech at the Royal Academy of Music and became a professional actress.
Towards the end of World War II, Clerides was hired by the BBC World Service in London, where she worked with novelist George Orwell. While working in London, she met her future husband, Cypriot Glafcos Clerides, a law student and gunner for the Royal Air Force (RAF), shortly after the end of the war. Clerides had visited BBC's headquarters to see his sister, Chrysanthe, who also worked at the broadcaster. Clerides met him in the office while he waited to see Chrysanthe. The trio went out to the Vienna Café after work, and Clerides and Clerides began dating shortly afterwards.
Clerides once recalled that she went on her first date with Clerides because he was a "craggy youth who had just been released from a concentration camp" (Clerides had been held as a POW in Nazi Germany during World War II). After a few dates, Clerides proposed marriage to Clerides, who initially turned him down, telling him, "You were a prisoner of war and have seen no women, let's wait a little". However, he persisted and she eventually accepted his proposal. Clerides sent a letter to her father in India to ask his permission to marry Lila. Dr. Erulkar replied to Clerides with a short telegram, but advised that the couple wait one year to marry, according to the account in Clerides' biography. The couple complied to the request.
After waiting one year, the couple married in a civil ceremony held in London in 1947. Clerides converted to Greek Orthodox Christianity and chose "Irene" as her baptismal name. The couple had one daughter, Katherine (nicknamed Katy), born in 1949, who would serve in the House of Representatives for the Democratic Rally party.
Clerides became First Lady in 1993. Upon their elevation to President and First Lady, Archbishop Chrysostomos I of Cyprus, the head of the Church of Cyprus, suggested that Clerides and Clerides have a church wedding, which they did in 1995 at the ages of 76 and 74 respectively.
In February 1997, Clerides and Clerides undertook an official, six-day state visit to her native India, including Mumbai. During her tour, Clerides explained that India's independence movement helped her understand Cyprus' move towards independence from the United Kingdom. She also spoke of her admiration for India, saying, "I love India. I love the people. I love its history. I was brought up as an Indian and I have to admit that my pride in India is noticed by everybody. I have not changed in that in one iota."
Clerides suffered from deteriorating health during her later years. She spent several weeks in hospital during the summer of 2007, but was discharged about one week before her death. Clerides died at her family home in Meneou, just outside Larnaca, on 6 June 2007, at the age of 85. She was survived by her husband, who died in 2013, and daughter, Katherine. She was buried in a family plot in a cemetery in Nicosia.
See also
References
- ^ "Indian born wife of former Cypriot president dies". Reuters News. 12 July 2007. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- ^ "'A most devoted couple'". Cyprus Mail. 17 November 2013. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- "India–Cyprus Relations" (PDF). Ministry of External Affairs (India). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- ^ Jansen, Michael (3 July 1997). "Long-standing antagonists due to meet in New York for peace talks". Irish Times. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- ^ "Coming Home to India". Outlook (Indian magazine). 26 February 1997. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
- Pearson, Bryan (5 September 2018). "Sunbeds and snipers as President Kovind goes to the beach in Cyprus". News Nation. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
- ^ Jansen, Michael (28 October 2009). "President Pratibha Patil to cement close ties with Cyprus". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
- ^ Ramachandran, Ramesh (20 June 2007). "India-born former first lady of Cyprus passes away". Ramesh Ramachandran. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
- McFadden, Robert D. (15 November 2013). "Glafkos Clerides, Greek Cypriot Leader Who Sought Unification, Is Dead at 94". New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 November 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- "Profile Glafcos Clerides". BBC News. 3 January 2003. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- "Glafcos Clerides - obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 15 November 2013. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- "Indian born wife of former Cypriot president dies". The National Herald. 19 November 2003. Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- 1921 births
- 2007 deaths
- First ladies of Cyprus
- Cypriot actresses
- 20th-century Cypriot actresses
- 20th-century Cypriot women politicians
- 20th-century Cypriot politicians
- Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music
- Indian Christians
- Indian emigrants to Cyprus
- Indian people of Jewish descent
- People of Indian-Jewish descent
- Cypriot people of Jewish descent
- People from Surat
- Actresses from Mumbai
- People from Larnaca
- Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy
- Eastern Orthodox Christians from Cyprus
- 21st-century Cypriot women politicians
- 21st-century Cypriot politicians
- Indian expatriates in the United Kingdom