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Line 10
A line 10 train at Jilong Road station
Overview
Other name(s)	M1 (planned name) Golden line (nickname)
Native name	上海地铁10号线
Status	Operational
Owner	Shanghai Rail Transit Line 10 Development Co., Ltd.
Locale	Minhang, Changning, Xuhui, Huangpu, Jing'an, Hongkou, Yangpu, and Pudong districts, Shanghai, China
Termini	Jilong Road Hangzhong Road / Hongqiao Railway Station
Stations	37
Service
Type	Rapid transit
System	Shanghai Metro
Operator(s)	Shanghai No. 1 Metro Operation Co. Ltd.
Depot(s)	Wuzhong Road parking lot; Gangcheng Road Depot
Rolling stock	67 Class A 6-car trains (Alstom Metropolis)
Daily ridership	1.085 million (2019 peak)
History
Commenced	December 30, 2005; 18 years ago (2005-12-30)
Opened	April 10, 2010; 14 years ago (2010-04-10)
Last extension	December 26, 2020; 3 years ago (2020-12-26)
Technical
Line length	45 km (27.96 mi)
Number of tracks	2
Character	Underground and elevated
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)
Electrification	Overhead lines (1500 volts DC)
Operating speed	80 km/h (50 mph) Average speed: 31.8 km/h (20 mph)
Signalling	ALSTOM/CASCO Urbalis 888 CBTC
Route map Route on the Shanghai map: To scale geographic map: Line 10 v t e Legend Direct link │ Re-entry only SPTC required │ Out of system China Rail │ Suburban Rail │ Metro Operational │ Planned or u/c Elevated │ At grade │ Under- ground CRH: HuSuTong (u/c) Jilong Road  6  CRH: HuSuTong (u/c) Gangcheng Road  6  Gangcheng Road Depot Gaoqiao West Gaoqiao  21 (planned)  21  (planned) Shuangjiang Road Huangpu River Hejiawan–Yangpu freight line Guofan Road Xinjiangwancheng East Yingao Road  20  (planned) Sanmen Road  20 (planned) Jiangwan Stadium Wujiaochang  18  Guoquan Road  18  Tongji University  8  Siping Road  8  Youdian Xincun  19  (planned) Hailun Road  4   19  (planned)  4   19  (planned) North Sichuan Road Tiantong Road  12   12  Suzhou Creek East Nanjing Road  2   2   14  Yuyuan Garden  14   8  Laoximen  8  Site of the First CPC National Congress · Xintiandi  13   13   1   12  South Shanxi Road  1   12  Changshu Road (on lines 1 and 7) │  7   1  Shanghai Library  11  Jiao Tong University  11  Hongqiao Road  3   4  (shared)  3  track shared w/  4  │  3   4  Songyuan Road Yili Road Hongbaoshi Road (on line 15) │  15  Shuicheng Road Longxi Road Mainline │ Branchline Longbai Xincun Wuzhong Road Depot Ziteng Road Hangzhong Road Shanghai Zoo Hongqiao Airport Terminal 1 SHA  2  Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2  2  SHA Contact line between lines 2 and 17 Hongqiao Railway Station  2   17  AOH  Airport link   Jiamin  Jiamin line (u/c) (both u/c)   Airport link line (u/c) CRH: JingHu/HuNing/HuHang/HuSuHu Contact line to line 2  2   17

Line 10 is a southwest–northeast line of the Shanghai Metro network that opened for service on April 10, 2010. The line runs from Jilong Road to Hongqiao Railway Station, with a branch line from Longxi Road to Hangzhong Road. It has been given the unofficial nickname “Golden Line” as it links many of the city's tourist attractions like Yuyuan and Xintiandi. It connects the Hongqiao International Airport with the downtown core of Shanghai, and also the dense residential districts of Yangpu and Hongkou. It is the only line in the system with numbered station codes. It is the first high-density and high-volume fully automatic subway line in mainland China, operating with GoA4 unattended train operation. The line is colored lilac on system maps.

History

The first phase opened on 10 April 2010 and extended on 30 November 2010. The second phase of the line, a northern extension from Xinjiangwancheng to Jilong Road, which crosses underneath the Huangpu River and provide residents of northern Pudong with easier access to parts of Yangpu District and Hongkou District, opened on 26 December 2020.

Stations

Service routes

Shanghai Metro Line 10 service routes
M - Mainline: Hongqiao Railway Station ↔ Jilong Road B - Branch line: Hangzhong Road ↔ Xinjiangwancheng C - Core: Longxi Road ↔ Jiangwan Stadium (operates only during AM peak) P - Partial Mainline: Hongqiao Railway Station ↔ Jiangwan Stadium E - Extra trains: Hongqiao Railway Station ↔ Wujiaochang (limited stops)
Routes				Station №	Station name		Connections	Distance			Location	Open- ing	Plat- form
M	B	P	E		English	Chinese		km		min
Mainline
●		●	●	L10/01	Hongqiao Railway Station	虹桥火车站	2   17  AOH	0.00	0.00	0	Minhang	30 Nov 2010	Underground Island
●		●	●	L10/02	Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2	虹桥2号航站楼	2  SHA	0.56	0.56	2
●		●	●	L10/03	Hongqiao Airport Terminal 1	虹桥1号航站楼	SHA	1.93	2.49	5
●		●	｜	L10/04	Shanghai Zoo	上海动物园		1.96	4.45	8	Changning
Branch
｜	●	｜	｜	L10/05-3	Hangzhong Road	航中路		1.03	5.48	0	Minhang	10 April 2010	Underground Island
｜	●	｜	｜	L10/05-2	Ziteng Road	紫藤路		1.19	6.67	3
｜	●	｜	｜	L10/05-1	Longbai Xincun	龙柏新村		2.38	9.05	6
Mainline
●	●	●	｜	L10/05	Longxi Road	龙溪路		1.27	10.32	10	Changning	10 April 2010	Underground Side & Island
●	●	●	｜	L10/06	Shuicheng Road	水城路		1.27	11.59	13			Underground Island
●	●	●	｜	L10/07	Yili Road	伊犁路		1.25	12.84	15
●	●	●	｜	L10/08	Songyuan Road	宋园路		0.81	13.65	17			Underground Side
●	●	●	◒	L10/09	Hongqiao Road	虹桥路	3   4	0.99	14.64	19	Xuhui		Underground Island
●	●	●	｜	L10/10	Jiao Tong University	交通大学	11	1.27	15.91	21
●	●	●	｜	L10/11	Shanghai Library	上海图书馆		1.18	17.09	24
●	●	●	◒	L10/12	South Shaanxi Road	陕西南路	1   12	1.54	18.63	26	Huangpu
●	●	●	｜	L10/13	Site of the First CPC National Congress · Xintiandi	一大会址·新天地	13	1.68	20.31	29			Underground Side
●	●	●	｜	L10/14	Laoximen	老西门	8	0.86	21.17	31			Underground Island
●	●	●	｜	L10/15	Yuyuan Garden	豫园	14	1.35	22.52	34
●	●	●	◒	L10/16	East Nanjing Road	南京东路	2	1.17	23.69	36
●	●	●	｜	L10/17	Tiantong Road	天潼路	12	0.71	24.40	38	Hongkou
●	●	●	｜	L10/18	North Sichuan Road	四川北路		0.92	25.32	40	Hongkou		Underground Side
●	●	●	◒	L10/19	Hailun Road	海伦路	4	0.92	26.24	42			Underground Island
●	●	●	｜	L10/20	Youdian Xincun	邮电新村		1.19	27.43	44			Underground Side
●	●	●	◒	L10/21	Siping Road	四平路	8	1.01	28.44	46
●	●	●	｜	L10/22	Tongji University	同济大学		0.97	29.41	48	Yangpu		Underground Island
●	●	●	｜	L10/23	Guoquan Road	国权路	18	0.84	30.25	50
●	●	●	◒	L10/24	Wujiaochang	五角场		1.02	31.27	52
●	●	●		L10/25	Jiangwan Stadium	江湾体育场		0.60	31.87	54
●	●			L10/26	Sanmen Road	三门路		1.26	33.13	56
●	●			L10/27	East Yingao Road	殷高东路		1.00	34.13	58
●	●			L10/28	Xinjiangwancheng	新江湾城		0.79	34.92	60			Underground Double Island
●				L10/29	Guofan Road	国帆路		1.54	36.46	62		26 Dec 2020	Underground Island
●				L10/30	Shuangjiang Road	双江路		3.25	39.71	67	Pudong		Elevated Side
●				L10/31	West Gaoqiao	高桥西		1.35	41.06	69
●				L10/32	Gaoqiao	高桥		1.20	42.26	71
●				L10/33	Gangcheng Road	港城路	6	0.99	43.25	73
●				L10/34	Jilong Road	基隆路		1.69	44.94	76
On Sunday to Thursday, there are two trains taking passengers from Hongqiao Railway Station (at 22:45 and 23:00) and airport after normal operation time and only stop at selected stations. Out-of-station virtual transfer between line 15 (Hongbaoshi Road) and line 10 (Yili Road). This transfer will be counted as two separate journeys requiring two fares.

Important stations

• Hongqiao Railway Station - located within Hongqiao Railway Station, interchange with lines 2 and 17.
• Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2 - located within Hongqiao International Airport, interchange with line 2 (Shanghai Public Transport Card required).
• Shanghai Zoo - Located near the Shanghai Zoo in Changning District.
• South Shaanxi Road - Interchange with lines 1 and 12.
• Site of the First CPC National Congress · Xintiandi - Located in the Xintiandi shopping area. Interchange with line 13
• Laoximen - Interchange with line 8.
• Yuyuan Garden - Located near the famous Yuyuan Garden. Interchange with line 14
• East Nanjing Road - Located under the pedestrianised Nanjing Road and close to The Bund. Interchange with line 2.
• Tongji University station - Located near the Tongji University.

Station name change

• October 2006, Middle Henan Road was renamed as the East Nanjing Road (before line 10 began serving the station).
• On June 20, 2021, Xintiandi was renamed as the Site of the First CPC National Congress · Xintiandi.

Headways

Technology

Signalling

Line 10 is one of the first lines in China capable of automatic train operation. However, upon opening it was operated with drivers on board. In 2020, the line started transitioning into GoA4 unattended train operation with driver cabs being gradually removed for the entire Line 10 fleet.

Between December 2020 and January 2021, SATEE supplied its OptONIX and ONIX metro traction systems for 156 metro cars of Shanghai Line 10, with support from Xi'an Alstom Yongji Electric Equipment Co. Ltd (XAYEECO). It was also responsible for the train control monitoring system (TCMS) of Shanghai Line 10, and the line's train electrical design. During the same period, CASCO has successfully put into service its Urbalis 888 signalling solution on six of these metro lines in Chengdu and Shanghai.

Rolling stock

The line uses 6-car Class A trains.

Incidents and Accidents

Construction incidents

There have been a number incidents during the construction of Line 10 but none lead to reported deaths or major injuries. On April 20, 2007, a crane on the Songyuan Road construction site collapsed into a five-story building causing some external damage. On June 25, 2008, during tunnel boring between Liyang Road and Quyang Road, a blowout occurred, letting water and sand enter the tunnel and creating minor sinkholes nearby. On July 21, at the intersection of South Shaanxi Road and Nanchang Road, Line 10 tunnel boring caused a sinkhole with a diameter of 1.8 meters (5 ft 11 in) and a depth of about 6 meters (19 ft 8 in) to appear. On May 18, 2009, a fire broke out on the construction site of Tongji University, covering an area of 100 square meters (1,100 sq ft) and burning down more than ten workers’ dormitories. No deaths were caused by this incident, as the workers were all evacuated in time. On January 6, 2010, a crane at Songyuan Road suddenly lost control during operation, causing a 5 meters (16 ft 5 in)-long boom to crash on the roofs of two construction vehicles.

2011 Shanghai line 10 collision

On September 27th, 2011, at 14:37 local time, train 1005 collided with the stationary train 1016 between Yuyuan Garden station and Laoximen station, resulting in 271 injuries, 20 of which is serious. The cause was due to human error.

References

1. 2019最后一天上海地铁运送客流【1303.35万人次】跨年夜延时加开63列次 (in Chinese). 上海地铁shmetro. 2020-01-02. Archived from the original on 2022-01-10. Retrieved 2020-01-09.
2. 10号线4月10日提前开通试运营. Shanghai Metro. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2010.
3. "组图：轨道交通10号线10日提前开通试运营_世博频道_腾讯网". 2010.qq.com. Archived from the original on 2010-04-19. Retrieved 2010-04-09.
4. "Shanghai metro reaches Hongqiao Airport". Railway Gazette International. 2010-03-16. Archived from the original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
5. Chen Huizhi (2020-12-24). "World's largest subway system set to expand". Shine.cn. Archived from the original on 2023-04-09. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
6. 乘车指南 > Station信息. Shanghai Metro Official Site. Archived from the original on 2014-06-12. Retrieved 2015-12-17. Instructions: 点击相应线路，选择Station，点击"站层图"可查看相应Station的站台结构。
7. 轨道交通10号线主线段开通 虹桥火Station未来将实现五线换乘. Shanghai Metro Official Site. 2010-12-01. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
8. ^ 轨交10号线4月10日开通试运营 暂不接通虹桥枢纽. 新民网. 2010-04-08. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
9. Shanghai Metro (2020-12-26). "Phase 2 of Line 10 and Phase 1 (South Section) of Line 18 opens on December 26" 10号线二期、18号线一期南段12月26日起开通试运营. Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd. (in Chinese (China)).
10. "Schedule" (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro. 2021-07-07. Archived from the original on 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
11. "卡斯柯-全方位的轨道交通控制系统集成商". www.casco.com.cn. Archived from the original on 2021-06-06. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
12. "上海地铁10号线列车驾驶室接连拆除，发生了什么？". sh.people.com.cn. Archived from the original on 2021-06-06. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
13. J_C_Y114. "【上海地铁】10号线无人值守，出发！_哔哩哔哩_bilibili". www.bilibili.com. Retrieved 2021-06-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
14. 上海十号线地铁列车. 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2020-03-20. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
15. "轨交10号线将增26列新车 仍为6节编组A型车_大申网_腾讯网". sh.qq.com. Archived from the original on 2021-06-06. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
16. 轨交十号线工地吊车倒塌_新闻中心_新浪网. news.sina.com.cn.
17. 轨交10号线工地发生险情 未对沿线交通造成大影响-轨交—上海频道-东方网. sh.eastday.com.
18. 陈文. 即时播报：轨交十号线同济大学站在建工地突发火灾(图). 2009-05-18.
19. 地面塌陷吊车施工时失控. 东方早报. 2010-01-07
20. "上海地铁"9·27"事故调查结果公布 12人受处理". www.gov.cn. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
21. "上海地铁追尾事故十小时微博全记录_新闻中心_新浪网". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
22. "271 injured in Shanghai's subway crash|Society|chinadaily.com.cn". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2024-11-24.

v t e Transport in Shanghai
Shanghai Metro	Lines in operation  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   Pujiang  Under construction  2  (phase III of western extension)  12  (western extension)  13  (western and eastern extensions)  15  (southern extension)  18  (phase II)  19   20  (phase I west section)  21   22   23  (phase I) Under planning  20  (phase I east section)  24   25   26
Maglev	Lines in operation  Maglev  Under planning  Shanghai-Hangzhou Maglev
Trams	Lines in operation Songjiang Tram  T1   T2  Lingang DRT Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 Under construction  T2  (West extension) Under planning Songjiang Tram  T3   T4   T5   T6  Jiading Tram Closed First generation tram Zhangjiang Tram
APM	Airport Shanghai Pudong Airport APM Other  Pujiang  Bund Sightseeing Tunnel
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• Shanghai Metro lines
• 2010 establishments in Shanghai
• Railway lines opened in 2010
• Line 10, Shanghai Metro
• Airport rail links in China
• Automated guideway transit
• 1500 V DC railway electrification