Liotiidae | |
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Liotia echinacantha shell | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Subclass: | Vetigastropoda |
Order: | Trochida |
Superfamily: | Trochoidea |
Family: | Liotiidae Gray, 1850 |
Synonyms | |
Cyclostrematidae P. Fischer, 1885 |
Liotiidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
Description
The head of the animal is proboscidiform. The epipodial line has a pair of conical lobes and three pairs of cirri.
The white shell has a turbiniform or discoidal shape. It shows longitudinal ribs or is clathrate. The shell shows a fine lamellar sculpture. The circular aperture is feebly nacreous. The thick peristome is continuous and shows a callous varix. The multispiral operculum is hispid, corneous and has a soft, calcareous outer layer (intritacalx) formed of pearly beads that are disposed spirally.
Taxonomy
2005 taxonomy
The family Liotiidae belongs to the superfamily Turbinoidea, according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
This family consists of the three following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):
- Liotiinae Gray, 1850 - synonym: Cyclostrematidae P. Fischer, 1885; McLean (1987) ranked it as subfamily of Turbinidae.
- † Brochidiinae Yochelson, 1956
- † Dichostasiinae Yochelson, 1956
2008 taxonomy
Liotiidae was moved to the redefined superfamily Trochoidea according to Williams et al. (2008).
Genera
Genera in this family include:
- subfamily Liotiinae
- Austroliotia Cotton, 1948
- Bathyliotina Habe, 1961
- Circumstella Laseron, 1958
- Cithna A. Adams, 1863
- Cordarene S.-I Huang, C.-L. Chen & M.-H. Lin, 2018
- Cyclostrema Marryat, 1818
- Dentarene Iredale, 1929
- † Klebyella Gründel, 1998
- Liotia Gray, 1842 - type genus
- Liotina Munier-Chalmas, 1885
- Macrarene Hertlein & Strong, 1951
- Moniliotina S.-I Huang, M.-H. Lin & C.-L. Chen, 2019
- Munditia Finlay, 1926
- Pterarene Sakurai & Habe, 1977
- Rhodinoliotia Tomlin & Shackleford, 1915
- Rufanula Barnard, 1963
- subfamily † Dichostasiinae
- † Dichostasia Yochelson, 1956 - type genus of the subfamily Dichostasiinae
- Not in a subfamily
- †Pareuchelus O. Boettger, 1907
- Rotaliotina S.-I Huang, 2023
- Genera brought into synonymy
- Conicella Laseron, 1954: synonym of Wanganella Laseron, 1954
- Liochrysta Laseron, 1958: synonym of Pseudoliotia Tate, 1898
References
- ^ Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
- Gofas, S. (2013). Liotiidae Gray, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196896 on 2013-09-07
- G.W. Tryon (1888), Manual of Conchology X; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia
- MCLEAN, J. H. 1987. Angariinae and Liotiinae—the primitive living trochaceans. Ann. Rept. Western Soc. Malacol. 19: 16
- Williams S. T., Karube S. & Ozawa T. (September 2008) "Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined". Zoologica Scripta 37(5): 483-506. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00341.x
- Gofas, S. (2011). Dentarene Iredale, 1929. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=391522 on 2011-01-21
- Rosenberg, G. (2010). Liotia Gray, 1842. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=415570 on 2011-01-21
- WoRMS (2010). Liotina Munier-Chalmas, 1885. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413462 on 2011-01-21
- Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2011). Macrarene Hertlein & Strong, 1951. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=528079 on 2011-01-21
- WoRMS (2010). Munditia Finlay, 1926. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196958 on 2011-01-21
- Nomura, S. (1932) Mollusca from the raised beach deposits of the Kwantô region. The Science Reports of the Tôhoku Imperial University, Sendai, Japan, second series (Geology), 15, 65–141, pl. 10.
- Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61(1-2): 1-526
External links
Taxon identifiers | |
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Liotiidae |