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The Agaricales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes (division Basidiomycota). It is the largest group of mushroom-forming fungi, and includes more than 600 genera and over 25,000 species. Molecular phylogenetics analyses of ribosomal DNA sequences have led to advances in our understanding of the Agaricales, and substantially revised earlier assessments of families and genera. The following families are in the Agaricales, according to Kalichman, Kirk & Matheny (2020), with more recent additions and amendments, as noted. The number of genera and species in each family is taken from Catalogue of Life (2023), unless otherwise noted, and is subject to change as new research is published. Many genera are not as yet assigned to a family.

Families

Family	Authority	Year	Type genus	# genera	# species	Example
Agaricaceae	Chevall.	1826	Agaricus L.	71	2308	Agaricus campestris
Amanitaceae	R.Heim ex Pouzar	1983	Amanita Pers.	8	837	Amanita muscaria
Biannulariaceae	Jülich	1981	Catathelasma Lovejoy	3	17	Cleistocybe vernalis
Bolbitiaceae	Singer	1948	Bolbitius Fr.	20	458	Bolbitius vitellinus
Broomeiaceae	Zeller	1948	Broomeia Berk.	1	2
Callistosporiaceae	Vizzini, Consiglio, M. Marchetti & P. Alvarado	2020	Callistosporium Singer	6	34	Callistosporium luteo-olivaceum
Clavariaceae	Chevall.	1826	Clavaria Vaill. ex L.	11	353	Clavaria zollingeri
Cortinariaceae	R.Heim ex Pouzar	1983	Cortinarius Gray	19	3226	Cortinarius violaceus
Crassisporiaceae	Vizzini, Consiglio & M. Marchetti	2019	Crassisporium Matheny, P.-A.Moreau & Vizzini	2	6	Crassisporium funariophilum
Crepidotaceae	(S. Imai) Singer	1951	Crepidotus (Fr.) Staude	5	150	Crepidotus cinnabarinus
Cyphellaceae	Lotsy	1907	Cyphella Fr.	15	92	Cyphella ferruginea
Cystostereaceae	Jülich	1981	Cystostereum Pouzar	6	24	Cystostereum murrayi
Entolomataceae	Kotl. & Pouzar	1972	Entoloma (Fr.) P.Kumm.	8	2250	Entoloma sinuatum
Fistulinaceae	Lotsy	1907	Fistulina Bull.	3	13	Fistulina hepatica
Hemigasteraceae	Gäum. & C.W.Dodge	1928	Hemigaster Juel	2	2
Hydnangiaceae	Gäum. & C.W.Dodge	1928	Hydnangium Wallr.	4	106	Hydnangium carneum
Hygrophoraceae	Lotsy	1907	Hygrophorus Fr.	34	1026	Hygrophorus eburneus
Hymenogastraceae	Vittadini	1831	Hymenogaster (Fr.) Fr.	21	1577	Hebeloma helodes
Inocybaceae	Jülich	1982	Inocybe (Fr.) Fr.	7	1374	Inocybe obscura
Limnoperdaceae	G.A.Escobar	1976	Limnoperdon G.A.Escobar	1	1
Lycoperdaceae	F. Berchtold & J. Presl	1820	Lycoperdon Pers.	16	411	Lycoperdon perlatum
Lyophyllaceae	Jülich	1982	Lyophyllum P.Karst.	21	308	Lyophyllum decastes
Macrocystidiaceae	Kühner	1979	Macrocystidia Joss.	1	6	Macrocystidia cucumis
Marasmiaceae	Roze ex Kühner	1980	Marasmius Fr.	13	1205	Marasmius rotula
Mycenaceae	Overeem	1926	Mycena (Pers.) Roussel	27	1845	Mycena galericulata
Mythicomycetaceae	Vizzini, Consiglio & M. Marchetti	2019	Mythicomyces Redhead & A.H.Sm.	2	2	Mythicomyces corneipes
Niaceae	Jülich	1981	Nia R.T.Moore & Meyers	11	168	Merismodes fasciculata
Nidulariaceae	Dumort.	1822	Nidularia Fr.	5	70	Cyathus striatus
Omphalotaceae	Bresinsky	1985	Omphalotus Fayod	18	701	Omphalotus olearius
Phelloriniaceae	Doweld	2014	Phellorinia Berk.	2	2	Phellorinia herculeana
Phyllotopsidaceae	Locquin ex Olariaga, Huhtinen, Læssøe, J.H. Petersen & K. Hansen	2020	Phyllotopsis E.-J. Gilbert & Donk ex Singer	3	17	Phyllotopsis nidulans
Physalacriaceae	Corner	1970	Physalacria Peck	30	363	Rhodotus palmatus
Pleurotaceae	Kühner	1980	Pleurotus (Fr.) P.Kumm.	13	412	Pleurotus ostreatus
Pluteaceae	Kotl. & Pouzar	1972	Pluteus Fr.	6	526	Pluteus cervinus
Porotheleaceae	Murrill	1916	Porotheleum Fr.	7	27	Hydropus nigrita
Psathyrellaceae	Vilgalys & al.	2001	Psathyrella (Fr.) Quél.	27	1122	Psathyrella gracilis
Pseudoclitocybaceae	Vizzini, Consiglio, P.-A. Moreau & P. Alvarado	2018	Pseudoclitocybe (Singer) Singer (1956)	7	36	Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis
Pterulaceae	Corner	1970	Pterula Fr.	7	120	Pterula subulata
Radulomycetaceae	Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G.W.Griff.	2020	Radulomyces M.P. Christ.	3	34	Radulomyces copelandii
Schizophyllaceae	Quél.	1888	Schizophyllum Fr.	3	14	Schizophyllum commune
Squamanitaceae	Jülich	1981	Squamanita Imbach	6	65	Cystoderma carcharias
Stephanosporaceae	Oberw. & E.Horak	1979	Stephanospora Pat. (1914)	7	51	Lindtneria trachyspora
Strophariaceae	Singer & A.H.Sm.	1946	Stropharia (Fr.) Quél.	14	704	Stropharia aeruginosa
Tricholomataceae	R.Heim ex Pouzar	1983	Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude	56	540	Tricholoma flavovirens
Tubariaceae	Vizzini	2008	Tubaria (W.G. Sm.) Gillet	7	166	Tubaria furfuracea
Typhulaceae	Jülich	1982	Typhula (Pers.) Fr.	1	85	Typhula sclerotioides

See also

• List of Agaricales genera

Notes

1. Kalichman (2022) accepts 18 genera in Agaricaceae sensu stricto, placing many other genera in the Battarreaceae, Coprinaceae, and Verrucosporaceae.
2. Kalichman (2022) considers Phelloriniaceae to be a later synonym of Battarreaceae with eight genera.
3. Initially published by Ulbrich in 1951, but this was invalid.
4. The paper states that "six genera" comprise the Pterulaceae, but lists seven.
5. Kalichman et al. (2020) accept ten genera in Tricholomataceae sensu stricto, but many additional genera await research.

References

1. ^ "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 15 February 2023.
2. Matheny PB, Curtis JM, Hofstetter V, Aime MC, Moncalvo JM, Ge ZW, Slot JC, Ammirati JF, Baroni TJ, Bougher NL, Hughes KW, Lodge DJ, Kerrigan RW, Seidl MT, Aanen DK, DeNitis M, Daniele GM, Desjardin DE, Kropp BR, Norvell LL, Parker A, Vellinga EC, Vilgalys R, Hibbett DS (2006). "Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview" (PDF). Mycologia. 98 (6): 982–95. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982. PMID 17486974. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016.
3. ^ Kalichman J, Kirk PM, Matheny PB (2020). "A compendium of generic names of agarics and Agaricales". Taxon. 69 (3): 425–447. doi:10.1002/tax.12240. S2CID 225585833.
4. Chevallier (1826), p. 121.
5. ^ Kalichman J. "Generic names of agarics & Agaricales" (PDF). Retrieved 15 February 2023.
6. ^ Pouzar Z. (1983). "Taxonomické a nomenklatorické poznámky k nĕkterým čeledím velkých hub" [Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some families of larger fungi] (PDF abstract). Česká Mykologie (in Czech). 37 (3): 172–76.
7. Jülich (1981), p. 356.
8. ^ Vizzini A, Consiglio G, Marchetti M (2020). "Insights into the Tricholomatineae (Agaricales, Agaricomycetes): a new arrangement of Biannulariaceae and Callistosporium, Callistosporiaceae fam. nov., Xerophorus stat. nov., and Pleurocollybia incorporated into Callistosporium". Fungal Diversity. 101: 211–259. doi:10.1007/s13225-020-00441-x. S2CID 211729095.
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10. Zeller SM. (1948). "Notes on certain Gasteromycetes, including two new orders". Mycologia. 40 (6): 639–68. doi:10.2307/3755316. JSTOR 3755316. PMID 18102856.
11. Chevallier (1826), p. 102.
12. Vizzini A, Consiglio G, Marchetti M (2019). "Nomenclatural novelties - Crassisporiaceae". Index Fungorum. 386: 1.
13. Petersen G, Knudsen H, Seberg O (2010). "Alignment, clade robustness and fungal phylogenetics — Crepidotaceae and sister families revisited". Cladistics. 26 (1): 62–71. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00279.x. PMID 34875756. S2CID 84495351.
14. ^ Vizzini A, Angelini C, Ercole E (2011). "A new Neopaxillus species (Agaricomycetes) from the Dominican Republic and the status of Neopaxillus within the Agaricales" (PDF). Mycologia. 104 (1): 138–147. doi:10.3852/10-345. hdl:2318/88593. PMID 21933922. S2CID 207734777.
15. Lotsy (1907), p. 695.
16. Jülich (1981), p. 362
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18. Kluting KL, Baroni TJ, Bergemann SE (2014). "Toward a stable classification of genera within the Entolomataceae: a phylogenetic re-evaluation of the Rhodocybe-Clitopilus clade". Mycologia. 106 (6): 1127–42. doi:10.3852/13-270. PMID 24987124. S2CID 40696041.
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21. Lotsy, 1907, Truffe, ed. 2706.
22. Vittadini (1831)
23. Jülich (1981), p. 374.
24. CSIZMÁR, M.; CSEH, P.; DIMA, B.; ASSAMERE, A.; ORLÓCI, L.; BRATEK, Z. (2023). "Contribution to the Taxonomic Knowledge of the Family Inocybaceae in Budapest, Hungary". Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. 21 (1): 409–420. doi:10.15666/aeer/2101_409420. ISSN 1589-1623. S2CID 256756052.
25. Escobar GA, McCabe DE, Harpel CW (1976). "Limnoperdon, a floating gasteromycete isolated from marshes". Mycologia. 68 (4): 874–80. doi:10.2307/3758803. JSTOR 3758803.
26. Jülich (1981), p. 378.
27. Kühner (1980), p. 76.
28. Overeem, C van (1926). Icones fungorum Malayensium. Vol. 14–15. Weesp: Mykologische Museum. p. 4.
29. Vizzini A, Consiglio G, Marchett M (2019). "Mythicomycetaceae fam. nov. (Agaricineae, Agaricales) for accommodating the genera Mythicomyces and Stagnicola, and Simocybe parvispora reconsidered". Fungal Systematics and Evolution. 3: 41–56. doi:10.3114/fuse.2019.03.05. PMC 7235982. PMID 32467883.
30. Jülich (1981), p. 381.
31. ^ Olariaga I, Huhtinen S, Læssøe T, Petersen JH, Hansen K (2020). "Phylogenetic origins and family classification of typhuloid fungi, with emphasis on Ceratellopsis, Macrotyphula and Typhula (Basidiomycota)". Studies in Mycology. 96: 155–184. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2020.05.003. PMC 7388190. PMID 32774511.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
32. ^ Corner (1970), p. 10.
33. Kühner (1980), p. 184.
34. Redhead SA, Vilgalys R, Moncalvo J-M, Johnson J, Hopple JS Jr (2001). "Coprinus Persoon and the disposition of Coprinus species sensu lato". Taxon. 50 (1): 203–41. doi:10.2307/1224525. JSTOR 1224525. (subscription required)
35. Alvarado P, Moreau PA, Dima B (2018). "Pseudoclitocybaceae fam. nov. (Agaricales, Tricholomatineae), a new arrangement at family, genus and species level". Fungal Diversity. 90: 109–133. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0400-1. S2CID 256065835.
36. ^ Leal-Dutra, C. A.; Griffith, G. W.; Neves, M. A.; McLaughlin, D. J.; McLaughlin, E. G.; Clasen, L. A.; Dentinger, B. T. (2020). "Reclassification of Pterulaceae Corner (Basidiomycota: Agaricales) introducing the ant-associated genus Myrmecopterula gen. nov., Phaeopterula Henn. and the corticioid Radulomycetaceae fam. nov". Ima Fungus. 11: 2. doi:10.1186/s43008-019-0022-6. PMC 7325140. PMID 32617254.
37. Quélet L. (1888). Flore mycologique de la France et des pays limitrophes. O.Doin.
38. Jülich (1981), p. 390
39. Singer R, Smith AH (1946). "The taxonomic position of Pholiota mutabilis and related species". Mycologia. 38 (5): 500–23. doi:10.2307/3754991. JSTOR 3754991.
40. Jülich W. (1981), p. 393.

Literature cited

• Chevallier FF. (1826). Flore Générale des Environs de Paris [General Flora of the Paris Area] (in French). Vol. 1. Ferra.
• Corner EJH. (1970). "Supplement to 'A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera'". Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 33: 1–299.
• Jülich W. (1981). Higher taxa of Basidiomycetes. "Bibliotheca Mycologica", 85. ISBN 978-3-7682-1324-0.
• Kühner R. (1980). "Les Hyménomycètes agaricoides". Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon (in French). 49: 1–1027.
• Lotsy JP. (1907). Vorträge über botanische Stammesgeschichte, Erster Band: Algen und Pilze [Lectures on Botanical Evolution, Volume I: algae and Fungi] (in German). Jena: G. Fischer.

• Agaricales families
• Lists of fungi
• Taxonomic lists (families)