This is a list of Aten asteroids, a group of near-Earth objects. As of January 2017, there are 1125 known Atens, most of which remain provisionally designated without a number, as they have not been observed at two or more oppositions. The list is divided into named members, brightest, notable and other record holding Aten asteroids. For a list of existing articles, see Aten asteroids (category).
Named Atens
As of February 2024, a total of fourteen Aten asteroids have received a name. They are listed in chronological order of discovery.
Number | Name | Year | Discoverer |
---|---|---|---|
2062 | Aten | 1976 | Eleanor F. Helin |
2340 | Hathor | 1976 | Charles T. Kowal |
2100 | Ra-Shalom | 1978 | Eleanor F. Helin |
3362 | Khufu | 1984 | R. Scott Dunbar, Maria A. Barucci |
3554 | Amun | 1986 | Carolyn S. Shoemaker, Eugene M. Shoemaker |
3753 | Cruithne | 1986 | J. Duncan Waldron |
5381 | Sekhmet | 1991 | Carolyn S. Shoemaker |
136818 | Selqet | 1997 | Roy Tucker |
326290 | Akhenaten | 1998 | Roy Tucker |
66391 | Moshup | 1999 | LINEAR |
524522 | Zoozve | 2002 | LONEOS |
99942 | Apophis | 2004 | Roy Tucker, David J. Tholen and Fabrizio Bernardi |
398188 | Agni | 2010 | WISE |
367943 | Duende | 2012 | Observatorio Astronómico de La Sagra (OAM) |
The February 15, 2013 Earth encounter shortened 367943 Duende orbital period to about 317 days, changing its orbital class from Apollo to Aten.
Brightest Atens
The following lists Aten asteroids thought to be larger than 2 kilometers across. Assuming an albedo of 0.15, this converts to an absolute magnitude of about 16.2
Designation | Discovery date | Absolute magnitude | Diameter (km) | Catalog |
---|---|---|---|---|
(66146) 1998 TU3 | 1998/10/13 | 14.5 | 3–7 | list entry |
(137170) 1999 HF1 | 1999/04/20 | 14.5 | 3–7 | list entry |
3753 Cruithne | 1986/10/10 | 15.6 | 2–5 | list entry |
(152931) 2000 EA107 | 2000/03/15 | 15.8 | 2–4 | list entry |
(105140) 2000 NL10 | 2000/07/10 | 15.8 | 2–4 | list entry |
3554 Amun | 1986/03/04 | 15.82 | 2.33–2.82 | list entry |
(87684) 2000 SY2 | 2000/09/20 | 16.0 | 2–4 | list entry |
2100 Ra-Shalom | 1978/09/10 | 16.05 | 2.05–2.59 | list entry |
(96590) 1998 SB | 1998/12/01 | 16.2 | 1–3 | list entry |
Selection of designated Atens
Record-holding Atens
"List of Aten asteroid records" redirects here. For other records, see Category:Asteroid records.The following is a list of current records for Aten asteroids
Discovery Records | |||
---|---|---|---|
Record | Object | Date | |
First Detected | (363505) 2003 UC20 | 5 December 1954 | |
First Confirmed | 2062 Aten | 7 January 1976 | |
Physical Records | |||
Record | Object | Absolute magnitude | Diameter |
Brightest | (137170) 1999 HF1 | 14.5 | 4.3 km |
Brightest (numbered) | (66146) 1998 TU3 | 14.7 | 3.6 km |
Brightest (named) | 3753 Cruithne | 15.1 | 3.3 km |
Smallest (named) | 3362 Khufu | 18.3 | 700 m |
Dimmest | 2003 SW130 | 29.1 | 5 m |
Dimmest (numbered) | (68347) 2001 KB67 | 19.9 | 505 m |
Dimmest (named) | 2340 Hathor | 19.2 | 210 m |
Orbital Records | |||
Perihelion Records | Object | q (AU) | notes |
Smallest | (137924) 2000 BD19 | 0.092 | smallest of all asteroids |
Smallest (named) | 2340 Hathor | 0.464 | |
Largest (numbered) | 2062 Aten | 0.790 | |
Largest | 2002 AA29 | 0.984 | Earth Co-Orbital |
Semi-Major Axis Records | Object | a (AU) | notes |
Smallest | 594913 ꞌAylóꞌchaxnim | 0.55536 | Apohele asteroid, smallest semimajor axis of all asteroids |
Smallest | 2019 BE5 | 0.610 | |
Smallest (numbered) | 66391 Moshup | 0.642 | |
Smallest (named) | 2100 Ra-Shalom | 0.832 | |
Largest (numbered) | 3753 Cruithne | 0.998 | Earth Co-Orbital |
Largest | (85770) 1998 UP1 | 0.999 | In Earth's Zone of Influence |
Aphelion Records | Object | Q (AU) | notes |
Smallest | (434326) 2004 JG6 | 0.973 | Apohele asteroid, smallest of all asteroids |
Smallest (numbered) | (33342) 1998 WT24 | 1.019 | smallest of all numbered asteroids |
Smallest (named) | 2062 Aten | 1.143 | smallest of all named asteroids |
Largest (named) | 3753 Cruithne | 1.511 | Earth Co-Orbital |
Largest | (66063) 1998 RO1 | 1.705 | In Earth's Zone of Influence, Binary |
Eccentricity Records | Object | e | notes |
Smallest | 2002 AA29 | 0.013 | Earth Co-Orbital |
Smallest (numbered) | 2062 Aten | 0.183 | |
Largest (named) | 3753 Cruithne | 0.515 | Earth Co-Orbital |
Largest | (137924) 2000 BD19 | 0.895 | |
Inclination Records | Object | i (deg) | notes |
Smallest | 2004 FH | 0.0° | |
Smallest (numbered) | (65679) 1989 UQ | 1.3° | |
Smallest (named) | 2340 Hathor | 5.9° | |
Largest (numbered) | 5381 Sekhmet | 49.0° | |
Largest | (333889) 1998 SV4 | 53.3° |
References
- "Near-Earth Asteroid Discovery Statistics". 5 January 2017. Archived from the original on 13 May 2004. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- "List Of Aten Minor Planets (by designation)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- Paul Chodas and Don Yeomans (1 February 2013). "Asteroid 2012 DA14 To Pass Very Close to the Earth on February 15, 2013". NASA/JPL Near-Earth Object Program Office. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
- A kilometer-scale asteroid inside Venus’s orbit, 2020, arXiv:2009.04125
External links
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