The following list indicates when missionaries of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) first preached in the territory of present-day countries.
Country | Year | First official church missionary | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
United States | 1830 | Samuel H. Smith | Smith is regarded as the "first missionary" of the LDS Church. He preached in New York in June 1830. |
Canada | 1830 | Joseph Smith, Sr. and Don Carlos Smith | Although Phineas Young preached in Upper Canada several months before the Smiths, when he did so he was not a member of the church and therefore was not an official missionary of the church. The Smiths preached in villages north of the St. Lawrence River in Upper Canada in September 1830. |
United Kingdom | 1837 | Heber C. Kimball and Orson Hyde | Kimball and Hyde first preached in Preston, England |
Ireland | 1840 | John Taylor, James McGuffie, and William Black | A few months before Taylor, McGuffie, and Black arrived in Ireland, Reuben Headlock preached in Belfast, which was part of Ireland at the time but which is now in Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom |
Australia | 1840 | William Barratt | Barratt was a 17-year-old convert from England whose family emigrated to Australia. Before his departure, he was set apart as a missionary to Australia. |
Netherlands | 1841 | Orson Hyde | Hyde spent a week in Rotterdam and Amsterdam preaching to rabbis. |
Germany | 1841 | Orson Hyde | A British church member named James Howells preached in Germany in 1840, but he was not an official missionary of the church. |
Turkey | 1841 | Orson Hyde | Hyde preached in Istanbul. |
Israel | 1841 | Orson Hyde | Hyde preached in Jerusalem and dedicated Palestine for the return of the Jews. |
Palestine | |||
French Polynesia | 1844 | Addison Pratt, Noah Rogers, and Benjamin Franklin Grouard | Preached first in Tubuai. Preached in Tahitian; first official church missionaries to preach in a language other than English. |
Channel Islands | 1848 | ||
France | 1849 | William Howells | |
Denmark | 1850 | Erastus Snow, Peter O. Hansen, John E. Forsgren, and George P. Dykes | First preached in Copenhagen |
Italy | 1850 | Lorenzo Snow, Joseph Toronto, and Thomas Stenhouse | First preached in Genoa |
Sweden | 1850 | John E. Forsgren | |
Switzerland | 1850 | Thomas Stenhouse and Lorenzo Snow | First preached in Geneva |
Norway | 1851 | Hans F. Petersen | Petersen was one of the first converts baptized in Denmark |
Iceland | 1851 | Gudmund Gudmundson and Thorarinn Thorason | Gudmundson and Torason joined the church in Denmark and were sent back to their native Iceland as missionaries. |
India | 1851 | Joseph Richards | Church members Benjamin Richey and George Barber preached in India in 1849, but they were not official missionaries of the church. |
Chile | 1851 | Parley P. Pratt, Phoebe Pratt and Rufus C. Allen | Phoebe was one of Parley's plural wives. |
Malta | 1852 | Lorenzo Snow and Jabez Woodard | |
South Africa | 1853 | Jesse Haven, Leonard L. Smith, and William H. Walker | Preached first in Cape Town. In 1852, Joseph Richards spent nearly a month in Cape Town on his way home from his assigned mission in India. He distributed some tracts and preached a few sermons. Haven, Smith, and Walker were the first missionaries specifically assigned to South Africa. |
Hong Kong | 1853 | Hosea Stout, James Lewis, and Chapman Duncan | The missionaries were called to preach in China, but conditions allowed them to only preach in Hong Kong, which was a British colony at the time. |
Jamaica | 1853 | Darwin Richardson, Aaron F. Fan, Jesse Turpin, and A. B. Lambson | |
Sri Lanka | 1853 | Chauncey W. West and Benjamin F. Dewey | |
New Zealand | 1854 | Augustus Farnham, William Cooke, and Thomas Holder | Preached first in Auckland, Wellington, and Nelson |
Thailand | 1854 | Elam Luddington | Preached first in Bangkok. |
Mauritius | 1856 | George Kershaw | |
Samoa | 1863 | Kimo Pelia and Samuela Manoa | |
Austria | 1865 | Orson Pratt and William W. Ritter | |
Mexico | 1876 | Daniel Webster Jones and Ammon N. Tenney | |
Finland | 1876 | Carl A. Sundstrom and John E. Sundstrom | Preached first in Vaasa. |
Czech Republic | 1884 | Thomas Biesinger | Preached in Prague. |
Hungary | 1885 | Thomas Biesinger and Paul Hammer | Preached in Budapest. |
Belgium | 1888 | Mischa Markow | Preached in Antwerp. |
Tonga | 1891 | Brigham Smoot and Alva J. Butler | Met with and granted permission from King George Tupou I before preaching. |
Russia | 1895 | August Höglund | Preached in St. Petersburg. |
Syria | 1898 | ||
Greece | 1899 | Ferdinand F. Hintze | |
Serbia | 1899 | Mischa Markow | Preached in Belgrade. |
Croatia | 1899 | Mischa Markow | |
Romania | 1899 | Mischa Markow | |
Cook Islands | 1899 | Osborne J. P. Widtsoe and Mervin Davis | preached first in Rarotonga |
Bulgaria | 1900 | Mischa Markow | |
Japan | 1901 | Heber J. Grant, Horace S. Ensign, Louis A. Kelsch, and Alma O. Taylor | |
Latvia | 1903 | Mischa Markow | Preached in Riga. |
Argentina | 1925 | Rulon S. Wells and Rey Pratt | Preached first in Buenos Aires. Wells preached in German and Pratt preached in Spanish. |
Brazil | 1928 | Rheinhold Stoof, William F. Heinz, and Emil Schindler | Preaching began among German speakers. |
Slovakia | 1929 | Arthur Gaeth | Gaeth was the first mission president of the Czechoslovakia Mission. Thomas Biesinger had previously preached within Czechoslovakia, but only in the current territory of the Czech Republic. |
Zimbabwe | 1930 | George C. Maw, Vern D. Greene, and Bertram C. Cutforth | |
Costa Rica | 1946 | Arwell L. Pierce, Robert B. Miller, and David D. Lingard | |
Guatemala | 1947 | Seth G. Mattice, Earl E. Hansen, Robert B. Miller, and David D. Lingard | |
Uruguay | 1947 | Frederick S. Williams | |
El Salvador | 1949 | Glenn W. Skousen and Omer Farnsworth | |
Paraguay | 1950 | Frederick S. Williams, Sister Williams and William S. Farnsworth | The first baptism was performed by Samuel J. Skousen, a former missionary in Argentina who was then working as the military attache to the United States Embassy in Paraguay, he baptized Carlos Alerto Rodriguez, having previously been authorized to do so by the First Presidency. Williams was president of the Argentine Mission when he went with his wife and Elder Farnsworth to begin missionary work in Paraguay. Three additional missionaries, Keith J. Morris, Norval C. Jesperson and Daryl L. Anderson were sent after President Williams had determined that the government would allow missionary work to proceed. |
Honduras | 1952 | James T. Thorup and George W. Allen | |
Niue | 1952 | Thayne Christensen | Fritz Bunge-Kruger and his family arrived earlier in 1952 and traveled about the island doing missionary work, but none of the members of the family were official church missionaries |
Nicaragua | 1953 | Manuel Arias and Archie R. Mortensen | |
Fiji | 1954 | Boyd L. Harris and Sheldon L. Abbott | |
South Korea | 1954 | Richard L. Detton and Don G. Powell | |
Faroe Islands | 1958 | ||
Bolivia | 1964 | Sterling Nicolayson was President of the Andes Mission; he met with American expatriate members in Bolivia in October to November. Missionaries under him arrived in late November and baptized their first covert, Victor Walter Vallejos, just before Christmas. In 1962 Norval Jesperson, who had been among the first six missionaries in Paraguay, became the director of the American-Bolivian Center in Cochabamba. He shared the gospel with several people and baptized Maria van Gemerfen. | |
Peru | 1956 | Darwin Thomas, Edward T. Hall, Donald L. Hokanson, Shirrel M. Plowman | |
Taiwan | 1956 | Weldon J. Kitchen, Keith Madsen, Duane W. Dean, and Melvin C. Fish | |
Guam | 1957 | ||
Philippines | 1961 | Ray Goodson, Harry Murray, Kent Lowe, and Nestor Ledesma | |
Luxembourg | 1963 | Hyrum M. Smith and Gerald E. Malmrose | |
Puerto Rico | 1964 | Verl Tolbert and Dwight K. Hunter | The first baptisms of Puerto Ricans in Puerto Rico had occurred May 7, 1959 when Cristina Burk and Irma Haws, both of whom were married to American Mormons, were baptized. Tolbert and Hunter mainly worked with US military personnel in Puerto Rico, although they did baptize Becky Farticelli, the first Puerto Rican convert who did not have familial connections to the U.S. mainland. Steven Johnson and Craig Van Tassell in 1969 were the first missionaries in Puerto Rico to preach in Spanish. |
Macau | 1964 | Darryl Thomander and Gilbert Montano | |
Ecuador | 1965 | Craig Carpenter, Bryant R. Gold, Lindon Robinson, and Paul O. Allen | |
Panama | 1965 | Ted E. Brewerton | |
Colombia | 1966 | Randall Harmsen and Jerry Broome | Preached first in Bogotá. |
Bermuda | 1966 | ||
Venezuela | 1967 | Ted E. Brewerton, Floyd Baum, Neil Gruwell, David Bell, and Fred Podlesny | |
Singapore | 1968 | Kim A. Shipley, Joel Richards III, Rhett T. Bake and Melvin D. Shurtz | |
New Caledonia | 1968 | Harold Richards and Jeannine Richards | |
Spain | 1970 | Clark Hinckley and a few others. | |
Indonesia | 1970 | Frank Willard, Dale Storer, Robert Meier, Ross Marchant, Greg Hawker, and Larry Hunt | |
Kiribati | 1972 | Eb L. Davis | |
Malaysia | 1972 | Elam Luddington had preached on the island of Penang in 1854. Anthony Lim, the first Malaysian baptized in Malaysia, was baptized on December 3, 1972. | |
Vietnam | 1973 | Colin B. Van Orman, James L. Chrisensen, David T. Posey, and Richard C. Holloman | |
Portugal | 1974 | William Grant Bangerter | |
Slovenia | 1975 | Neil D. Schaerrer | |
Vanuatu | 1975 | Asaeli Mokofisi and Peni Malohifo’ou (of Tonga) and Brett Edward Olsen and Rodvern Lowry (of Canada) | |
Northern Mariana Islands | 1975 | Jeff Frame and Callis Carlton | |
Iran | 1975 | Kent Bowman, Randy Clark, Kerry Riley, and Derrin Watson | |
Micronesia | 1976 | George L. Mortensen and Aldric Porter | Preached first on Pohnpei. |
Marshall Islands | 1977 | William Wardel and Steven Cooper | |
Poland | 1977 | Matthew and Marion Ciembronowicz | |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1977 | Chris Doty, Doug Mathews, Randy Clark, and David Roos | |
Dominican Republic | 1978 | John A. Davis and Ada Davis | Latter-day Saints Eddie Amparo and Mercedes Amparo preached prior to 1978, but they were not official missionaries of the church. |
Ghana | 1978 | Edwin Q. "Ted" Cannon, Janath Cannon, Rendell N. Mabey, Rachel Mabey | Billy Johnson and others had shared the Book of Mormon with many people in Ghana and even been recognized as The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by the government in 1968, but none of these people had been baptized. Immediately after the June 1978 Revelation on Priesthood, Ted Cannon, and Merrill J. Bateman had made a short fact-finding trip to Ghana and Nigeria where they laid the final ground-work for the entry of missionaries a few months later. The missions of the Cannons and the Mabeys resulted in the baptism of several hundred people, most of whom were among those prepared by Johnson and his associates. |
Nigeria | 1978 | Edwin Q. "Ted" Cannon, Janath Cannon, Rendell N. Mabey, Rachel Mabey | See note on Ghana, above. In Nigeria there had been others who set up unofficial congregations of the LDS Church, such as Anthony Obina. |
Suriname | 1978 | John Limburg and Beverly Limburg | |
Palau | 1978 | Ron Brown and Stanton Akana | |
United States Virgin Islands | 1978 | ||
Curaçao | 1978 | ||
Réunion | 1979 | ||
Belize | 1980 | Samuel Flores and Robert Henke | |
Haiti | 1980 | Glenn E. Stringham | |
Papua New Guinea | 1980 | L. Douglas Johnson and Eva Johnson | |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 1980 | Steven B. Wooley and Terry Williams | |
St. Lucia | 1983 | Todd Hardy, Paul Jackson, Jay Schroeder, and Marty Harris | |
Martinique | 1983 | Kenneth Zabriskie | |
St. Kitts and Nevis | 1984 | Douglas Myers and Robert J. Molina | |
Antigua and Barbuda | 1984 | Ralph Tate and Aileen Tate | |
Nauru | 1984 | Joseph B. Keeler | |
Tuvalu | 1984 | Joseph B. Keeler, Glen Cornwall, and Shirley Cornwall | |
Guadeloupe | 1984 | ||
Grenada | 1985 | Robert W. Hoffmaster and Leonard G. Gill | |
Cayman Islands | 1985 | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1986 | R. Bay Hutchings and Jean Hutchings | |
Eswatini | 1987 | Kenneth Edwards and Betty Edwards | |
Liberia | 1987 | J. Duffy Palmer and Jacelyn Palmer | |
Aruba | 1987 | Clay Jorgensen and Julio Gonzalez | |
Guyana | 1988 | Benjamin Hudson and Ruth Hudson | |
Cape Verde | 1988 | Marion K. Hamblin, Christopher Lee, and Ken Margetts | |
Ivory Coast | 1988 | Barnard S. Silver and Cherry Silver | |
Sierra Leone | 1988 | ||
Lesotho | 1989 | Marc Modersitzki and Bradley Saunderson | |
Cyprus | 1989 | James O. Henrie and Evelyn H. Henrie | |
French Guiana | 1989 | ||
Botswana | 1990 | R. J. Stone | |
Namibia | 1990 | ||
Uganda | 1990 | Lark Washburn and Arlea Washburn | |
Estonia | 1990 | Gary L. Browning | Browning was the president of the Finland Helsinki East Mission, which had jurisdiction over Estonia. |
Ukraine | 1991 | Gary L. Browning | Browning was the president of the Finland Helsinki East Mission, which had jurisdiction over Ukraine. |
Kenya | 1991 | ||
Republic of Congo | 1991 | ||
Mongolia | 1992 | Kenneth H. Beesley and Donna Beesley | |
Malawi | 1992 | James Griggs and Diane Griggs | |
Tanzania | 1992 | ||
Albania | 1992 | ||
Lithuania | 1992 | Gary L. Browning; Robert A. Rees and Ruth Rees | Browning was president of the Helsinki Finland East Mission, which had jurisdiction over Lithuania. The Rees were the first missionaries assigned to preach in Lithuania. |
Angola | 1993 | ||
Cameroon | 1993 | ||
Central African Republic | 1993 | "a French missionary couple" | |
Ethiopia | 1993 | Eugene Hilton and Ruth Hilton | |
Madagascar | 1993 | ||
Pakistan | 1993 | ||
Belarus | 1993 | ||
Cambodia | 1994 | ||
Solomon Islands | 1995 | E. Crawford Jones and Judith Jones | |
Moldova | 1997 | ||
Benin | 1998 | ||
Mozambique | 1999 | ||
Togo | 1999 | Dermoine A. Findlay and Joyce Findlay | |
Georgia | 1999 | Philip Reber and Betty Reber | |
Kazakhstan | 2001 | Barry A. Baker and Tamara H. Baker | |
Dominica | 2006 | ||
Laos | 2006 | ||
Turks and Caicos Islands | 2008 | ||
Burundi | 2010 | ||
Kosovo | 2011 | Griseld Merepeza and Eliot Steimle | |
North Macedonia | 2012 | Joel Kay and Chase Adams | |
Montenegro | 2012 | Tyran Schouten and Taylor Nelson | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2012 | Philander Knox Smartt Jr. and Gloria Rose Smartt | |
Senegal | 2017 | "Missionaries from the Cote d'Ivoire Mission" |
Countries where LDS Church missionaries have not preached
Official LDS Church missionaries have never preached in the following countries and territories:
- Afghanistan
- Algeria
- Anguilla
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- British Virgin Islands
- Brunei
- Burkina Faso
- Burma
- Chad
- China
- Comoros
- Cuba
- Djibouti
- East Timor
- Eritrea
- Equatorial Guinea
- Falkland Islands
- Gambia
- Greenland
- Guinea-Bissau
- Iraq
- Kyrgyzstan
- Libya
- Liechtenstein
- Maldives
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Monaco
- Morocco
- Nepal
- Niger
- Norfolk Island
- North Korea
- Oman
- Pitcairn Islands
- Qatar
- San Marino
- Saudi Arabia
- Seychelles
- Somalia
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Tunisia
- Turkmenistan
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vatican City
- Wallis and Futuna
- Yemen
Missionaries have preached in Hong Kong, and Macau; 1 Feb 1834 Orson Pratt came to China and held meetings; Missionaries also called 28 August 1852 to China by Brigham Young; 7-8 March 1853, 109 Elders called to various missions among them China. Additionally, LDS missionaries are currently not preaching in a number of countries where they have preached previously, including Israel/Palestine, Iran, Laos, Lebanon, and Syria.
References
- ^ 2013 Deseret News Church Almanac (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret News, 2012).
- Eric B. Shumway, "Tongan Saints: A Legacy of Faith", Liahona, August 1991.
- Savani Latai Toluta'u Aupiu, "Mormon Missionaries in the Kingdom of Tonga, 1891–1897" (MA Thesis, University of Utah, 2009).
- Sheri Dew. Go Forward With Faith: The Biography of Gordon B. Hinckley. (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1996) p. 306
- Mehr, Kahlile B. Mormon Missionaries Enter Eastern Europe (Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 2002) p. 103.
- Sarah Jane Weaver, "Elder Bednar Dedicates Senegal for the Preaching of the Gospel", 26 JUNE 2017.
- "Orson Pratt Writings".
- "Without Purse or Scrip: A 19-Year-Old Missionary in 1853".
- "March 1853".