Latino Greek-letter organizations, in the North American student fraternity and sorority system, refer to general or social organizations oriented to students having a special interest in Latino culture and identity. The first known Latino fraternal organization was Alpha Zeta fraternity, established in 1889 at Cornell University.
In 1898, a group of Latin American students at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute organized the Union Hispano Americana (UHA) as a cultural and intellectual secret society based on the ideology of Pan-Americanism. The UHA eventually became Phi Iota Alpha.
The current rise in Latino Greek organizations began in 1975 and is known as the Latino Greek Movement. This movement called for the equality of Latino people in America, and many Greek letter organizations were developed to create solidarity and political empowerment for the Latino community.
In New Jersey on December 1, 1975, Lambda Theta Phi Latin Fraternity, Inc. was founded at Kean University in Union Township, New Jersey. With the fraternity's second chapter at Rutgers University–New Brunswick in the fall of 1978, Lambda Theta Phi was well on its way to growing the Latino Greek movement. Shortly afterward, a Latina sorority was established at Kean University; Lambda Theta Alpha Latin Sorority, Inc. became the first Latina Greek-lettered organization in the country. These two Greek-lettered organizations empowered the Latino Greek Movement's infancy days and gave the Latino community a voice on campus and in the United States.
On the campus of Rutgers University–Livingston campus, Latino Siempre Unidos or Lambda Sigma Upsilon Latino Fraternity, Inc. formed on April 5, 1979. Corazones Unidos Siempre or Chi Upsilon Sigma National Latin Sorority, Inc. formed at Rutgers University–New Brunswick on April 29, 1980. In 1982, Lambda Upsilon Lambda became the first Latino-based fraternity to be chartered at an Ivy League institution.
There are currently more than 45 Latin-oriented fraternities and sororities, seventeen of which are members of the National Association of Latino Fraternal Organizations (NALFO), an umbrella council of Latino Greek-letter organizations. Six Latino fraternities are affiliated with the North American Interfraternity Conference (NIC). Five Puerto Rican fraternities and two sororities compose the Concilio Interfraternitario de Puerto Rico (CIPR, Puerto Rican Interfraternity Council). The fraternities are also members of the Concilio Interfraternitario Puertorriqueño de la Florida ((CIPFI, Puerto Rican Interfraternity Council in Florida).
Sororities
Organization | Symbols | Founding date | Founding location | Affiliation | Status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alpha Beta Sigma | ΑΒΣ | February 1998 | State University of New York at Buffalo | Independent | Inactive | |
Alpha Pi Sigma | ΑΠΣ | March 10, 1990 | San Diego State University | NALFO | Active | |
Alpha Sigma Omega | ΑΣΩ | April 26, 1997 | Syracuse University | Independent | Active | |
Chi Upsilon Sigma | ΧΥΣ | April 29, 1980 | Rutgers University | NALFO | Active | |
Delta Phi Mu | ΔΦΜ | August 28, 1991 | Purdue University | Independent | Active | |
Delta Tau Lambda | ΔΤΛ | April 2, 1994 | University of Michigan, Ann Arbor | Independent | Active | |
Eta Gamma Delta | ΗΓΔ | March 1928 | University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus | CIPR | Active | |
Gamma Alpha Omega | ΓΑΩ | January 25, 1993 | Arizona State University | Independent | Active | |
Gamma Phi Omega | ΓΦΩ | April 17, 1991 | Indiana University | NALFO | Active | |
Kappa Delta Chi | ΚΔΧ | April 6, 1987 | Texas Tech University | NALFO | Active | |
Lambda Phi Delta | ΛΦΔ | November 17, 1988 | SUNY Buffalo | Independent | Inactive | |
Lambda Pi Chi | ΛΠΧ | April 16, 1988 | Cornell University | NALFO | Active | |
Lambda Pi Upsilon | ΛΠΥ | November 6, 1992 | SUNY Geneseo | NALFO | Active | |
Lambda Theta Alpha | ΛΘΑ | December 1, 1975 | Kean College | Independent | Active | |
Lambda Theta Nu | ΛΘΝ | March 11, 1986 | California State University, Chico | NALFO | Active | |
Malika Kambe Umfazi | MKU | June 16, 1995 | SUNY Buffalo | Independent | Active | |
Mu Alpha Phi | ΜΑΦ | October 24, 1927 | University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus | CIPR | Active | |
Mu Iota Upsilon | ΜΙΥ | May 2, 1999 | State University of New York at Delhi | Independent | Active | |
Omega Phi Beta | ΩΦΒ | March 15, 1989 | SUNY Albany | NALFO | Active | |
Omega Pi Lambda | ΩΠΛ | March 14, 2023 | University of Wisconsin–Whitewater | Independent | Active | |
Phi Beta Mex | 1933 | College of Mines and Metallurgy of the University of Texas (now University of Texas at El Paso) | Independent | Inactive | ||
Phi Chi Delta | ΦΧΔ | January 27, 1913 | Louisiana State University | Independent | Inactive | |
Phi Delta Psi Eta | ΦΔΨΗ | July 23, 1992 | Pennsylvania State University - University Park | Independent | Inactive | |
Phi Lambda Rho | ΦΛΡ | November 13, 1993 | California State University, Stanislaus | Independent | Active | |
Pi Lambda Chi | ΠΛΧ | March 5, 1994 | University of Colorado at Boulder | Independent | Active | |
Quetzal | QZ | Sonoma State University | Independent | Inactive | ||
Sigma Alpha Chi | ΣΑΧ | April 15, 1997 | Missouri State University | Independent | Inactive | |
Sigma Delta | ΣΔ | April 12, 1996 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Independent | Inactive | |
Sigma Delta Lambda | ΣΔΛ | September 26, 1996 | Texas State University–San Marcos | Independent | Active | |
Sigma Iota Alpha | ΣΙΑ | September 29, 1990 | SUNY Albany, SUNY Stony Brook, SUNY New Paltz and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | NALFO | Active | |
Sigma Lambda Alpha | ΣΛΑ | October 5, 1992 | Texas Woman's University | Independent | Active | |
Sigma Lambda Gamma | ΣΛΓ | April 9, 1990 | University of Iowa | Independent | Active | |
Sigma Lambda Upsilon | ΣΛΥ | December 1, 1987 | Binghamton University | NALFO | Active | |
Sigma Omega Nu | ΣΩΝ | November 6, 1996 | California Polytechnic State University - San Luis Obispo | NALFO | Active | |
Sigma Pi Alpha | ΣΠΑ | May 2, 1996 | University of California, Berkeley | Independent | Active |
- This group defines itself as Afro-Latino.
Fraternities
- The fraternity's name is in Aztec letters, rather than Greek.
- ^ This group defines itself as Afro-Latino.
- ^ Merged in 1921 to form Phi Lambda Alpha.
- ^ Merged in 1931 to form Phi Iota Alpha.
- Merged in 1934 with the Alpha Boriquen Militant chapter of Phi Iota Alpha to become Phi Sigma Alpha.
- Founded by two disaffiliated members of Phi Iota Alpha and 18 others in April 1939. Merged with Phi Sigma Alpha on September 10, 1939, to become one of two administrative zones of the Sigma Fraternity. It then went on to rename itself as Phi Sigma Beta and then eventually renamed itself once more to just be Phi Sigma Alpha
Coed organizations
Organization | Symbols | Founding date | Founding location | Affiliation | Status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alpha Psi Lambda | ΑΨΛ | February 11, 1985 | Ohio State University | NALFO | Active | |
Delta Sigma Chi | ΔΣΧ | August 31, 1987 | California State University, Long Beach | Independent | Active |
See also
- Cultural interest fraternities and sororities
- Fraternities and sororities in North America
- List of fraternities and sororities in Puerto Rico
- List of social fraternities and sororities
- Racism in Greek life
References
- ^ Fajardo, Oliver (April 2015). "History of Latino Fraternal Movement and Why it Matters on Campus Today" (PDF).
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1952). "Universities and world affairs". Universities and World Affairs. ISSN 0502-6393. OCLC 1515126.
- Fajardo, Oliver (2015). "A Brief History of International Latin American Student Fraternities: A Movement That Lasted 86 Years (1889-1975)". Journal of Hispanic Higher Education. 14. doi:10.1177/1538192714548928. S2CID 146728641.
- Heidenreich, L. (2006). "Against the grain: Confronting Hispanic service organizations in times of increasing inequalities, 1930 and 2005". Journal of Latinos and Education. 5 (2): 123–137. doi:10.1207/s1532771xjle0502_4. S2CID 144741664.
- Muñoz, Susana (January 2009). "Nuestra Historia y Futuro (Our History and Future): Latino/A Fraternities and Sororities". Brothers and Sisters: Diversity in the Hood.
- "Home". Alpha Beta Sigma Sorority, Incorporated. Retrieved 2024-10-03.
- "About Us". Alpha Sigma Omega. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "Home - Alpha Sigma Omega Latina Sorority, Inc". University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "Delta Phi Mu Sorority, Inc". Purdue University. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "Home". Delta Phi Mu. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "Lambda Phi Delta". SUNY Potsdam College Archives & Special Collections Digital Collections. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "Our Herstory". Malika Kambe Umfazi Sorority Inc. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "Mu Iota Upsilon Sorority Incorporated | Bronco Direct". SUNY Delhi. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "History". Mu Iota Upsilon. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
- "University of Wisconsin-Whitewater". www.uww.edu. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
- "Fraternities and Sororities". UTEP Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
- "Phi Beta Mex 'Frat' Organized at Mines". El Paso Times. 1936-04-03. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-10-08 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Fraternity Given Mines Recognition". El Paso Herald-Post. 1936-04-02. p. 7. Retrieved 2024-10-08 – via Newspapers.com.
- Baird, William Raimond; Alvan E. Duerr (1940). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities. Menasha, Wisconsin: G. Banta Pub. Co. p. 754.
- "Phi Delta Psi Eta Hispanic Fraternity, Inc". Latino Caucus Pennsylvania State University. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "Phi Lambda Rho Sorority, Inc - Home". Phi Lambda Rho. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "About". Pi Lambda Chi. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "Pi Lambda Chi Latina Sorority, Inc. | Fraternity & Sorority Life". University of Colorado at Boulder. 2021-01-26. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- Spacher, Heather (1996). The History of Quetzal Sorority at Sonoma State University. Rohnert Park, California: Sonoma State University – via Google Books.
- Cordia, Jessica (October 10, 2006). "Monthlong Celebration to Culminate with Biannual Fashion Show". The Standard. p. 4 – via Missouri State University Digital Collections.
- "History". Sigma Delta Sorority. Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- "Sigma Delta Sorority". Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
- "Sigma Delta Lambda". Texas State University–San Marcos. 2024-05-24. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "Historia: Fraternidad Alpha Beta Chi". Alpha Beta Chi Puerto Rico. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "Alpha Chapter of Alpha Zeta". The Cornell Daily Sun Volume 10. January 1890.
- "Delta Pi Rho Fraternity Inc. Alpha Chapter". Purdue University. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "History". Delta Pi Rho Fraternity Inc. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "Gamma Iota Omicron Fraternity Inc". Washington State University. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "Gamma Iota Omicron Official Site". Gamma Iota Omicron. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "Home". OQUICHTIL MACUILLI TONATIUH (OMT). Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- "La Hermandad de o eMe Te". Washington State University. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- "Lambda Iota Upsilon | Bronco Connect". SUNY Delhi. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "Lambda Kappa Kappa". Archived from the original on 2017-04-07. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
- Star, Margaret L. Maxwell For the Arizona Daily (2015-10-23). "A century of Greek life at UA homecoming". Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
- Gallegos, Antonio Estevan (2018-04-23). "Waves of Latinx Greek Life: A Subculture at Umich – ¡PRESENTE!". Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- "History". Xi Theta Psi. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
- "Delta Sigma Chi Co-ed Fraternity". California State University, Fullerton. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
Fraternities and sororities | |
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Academic fraternities originating from North America | |
General | |
History |
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Historically African-American | |
Historically Asian/Pacific Islander-American | |
Christian fraternities and sororities | |
Historically Jewish | |
Multicultural | |
Historically Scout-affiliated | |
LGBTQ | |
Native American | |
Latino and Puerto Rican | |
Major specific | |
Social sororities | |
Social fraternities | |
See also |