Misplaced Pages

Characters of the Mario franchise
A selection of Mario characters drawn by Shigehisa Nakaue. From left to right: Paratroopa, Boo, Goomba, Yoshi, Rosalina, Princess Peach, Bowser, Mario, Luigi, Toad, Princess Daisy, Wario, Cheep Cheep, Waluigi.
First appearance	Donkey Kong (1981)
Created by	Nintendo

The Mario franchise is a video game series created by Nintendo. Nintendo is usually the developer and publisher of the franchise's games, but various games are developed by third-party companies such as Intelligent Systems and Nintendo Cube. Games in the Mario franchise primarily revolve around the protagonist Mario and often involve the trope of Bowser as the antagonist kidnapping Princess Peach, with Mario then rescuing her. Many characters have goals or plot arcs that vary between series; for example, the Luigi's Mansion games focus on Luigi ridding a haunted building of ghost-like creatures known as Boos, and Wario stars in games that center around his greed and desire for money and treasure.

The franchise began with Donkey Kong in 1981, where Mario, Donkey Kong, and Pauline originated. Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto built them off the base of characters from Popeye. Unable to license the characters, Miyamoto made later changes to their appearances and personalities, such as a more lighthearted tone. Due to the breakthrough critical and commercial success of Donkey Kong, Mario reappeared in Mario Bros. in 1983, which introduced Mario's twin brother Luigi, and Super Mario Bros. in 1985, which introduced Toad alongside numerous enemies, with Bowser and Princess Peach replacing Donkey Kong and Pauline, respectively.

Each series has introduced numerous characters, many of them recurring. Some have starred in their own games or in supporting roles. The games all typically share common enemies.

Primary protagonists

Mario

Mario (voiced by Kevin Afghani) is the main character of the Mario franchise and the mascot of Nintendo as a whole. He originally appeared in 1981's Donkey Kong as "Jumpman", designed by Shigeru Miyamoto. While Mario was initially a carpenter, he later took the role of a plumber. From 1992 to 2023, Mario was voiced by Charles Martinet. In most of his appearances, Mario rescues a damsel in distress (often Princess Peach) from an antagonist (often Bowser). Mario's younger brother is Luigi, and his greedy rival is Wario. Yoshi serves as Mario's steed in several games, including Super Mario World. Since his introduction, Mario's abilities include jumping, such as onto an enemy's head as an attack. Mario uses power-ups, such as the Super Mushroom (which allows him to grow larger and survive an additional hit), the Super Star (which grants him temporary invincibility), and the Fire Flower (which allows him to throw fireballs). Several power-ups grant Mario the ability to fly, such as the Super Leaf from Super Mario Bros. 3. According to Guinness World Records, Mario is the second most recognizable video game character after Pac-Man. Mario has seen numerous cultural appearances, such as during the closing ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics, where Japanese prime minister Shinzō Abe appeared dressed as the character. Mario has appeared as the protagonist in two feature films: the live-action Super Mario Bros. in 1993 and the animated box office hit The Super Mario Bros. Movie in 2023.

Luigi

Luigi (voiced by Kevin Afghani) is the younger twin brother of Mario, who Luigi feels a sense of envy and reverence towards. In the 1983 game Mario Bros., Luigi was introduced as the second player character, with many similarities to Mario. While he was initially identical to Mario, he began developing differences in Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels (1986), which gave him a higher and further jump at the expense of responsiveness and precision. In the North American version of Super Mario Bros. 2 (1988), Luigi was given a taller and thinner appearance than Mario, which played a key role in shaping his modern appearance. Luigi's first starring role was in 1993's Mario Is Missing!, though he played only minor roles in subsequent games until 2001 with Luigi's Mansion, where he plays the role of a frightened, unsure, and goofy protagonist attempting to save his brother. The Year of Luigi was celebrated in 2013, which saw many Luigi games released to commemorate the character's 30th anniversary.

Princess Peach

Princess Peach Toadstool (voiced by Samantha Kelly) is the princess of the Mario franchise's Mushroom Kingdom. In the main series games, she typically plays the role of a damsel in distress who needs to be rescued by Mario. When playable, she typically has the ability to float in the air, and is physically taller than Mario. Her first playable appearance in a main series Mario game was 1988's Super Mario Bros. 2, while her second was 2013's Super Mario 3D World. Peach played a starring role in Super Princess Peach (2005), where she aims to rescue Mario, Luigi, and Toad, aided by a parasol named Perry and several abilities based on her emotions—or "vibes". She makes frequent appearances in spin-off Mario games, such as the Mario Kart series and the Mario sports games. In the 2017 game Super Mario Odyssey, after being captured by and forced to marry Bowser, and subsequently rescued by Mario, she rejects both of them and instead takes a trip around the world, though Mario rejoins her. Peach again stars in her own adventure in the 2024 game Princess Peach: Showtime!, where she saves the Sparkle Theater from a sorceress named Grape, helped by a ribbon named Stella and various transformations including Swordfighter Peach and Patissiere Peach.

Princess Daisy

Princess Daisy (voiced by Giselle Fernandez) is the princess of Sarasaland, the setting of Super Mario Land (1989). Since then, she has primarily appeared as a playable character in spin-off Mario games, especially Mario sports games. Super Mario Run (2016) marks Daisy's playable debut in a main series game, where she is able to perform a double jump. She acts more tomboyish than Princess Peach, exemplified by her appearances in the Mario sports games. Some consider her and Luigi to be a couple, despite Daisy being rescued by Mario in Super Mario Land and Super Mario Run. She is also a playable character in Super Mario Bros. Wonder.

Toad

Toad (voiced by Samantha Kelly) is an anthropomorphic mushroom-like character. He debuted in Super Mario Bros. (1985), though his first starring role was in Wario's Woods (1994), in which the player is able to control Toad to solve puzzles. Toad made his playable debut in a main series Mario game in 1988 with Super Mario Bros. 2, and frequently acts as a non-playable character in Mario role-playing games. The character is a member of the eponymous Toad species, which includes characters such as Captain Toad, Toadette, and Toadsworth. Keegan-Michael Key voices Toad in The Super Mario Bros. Movie (2023).

Yoshi

Yoshi (voiced by Kazumi Totaka) is a green anthropomorphic dinosaur character. He is depicted with a long tongue that can be used to eat enemies, and can turn the enemies he eats into eggs that release power-ups or can be thrown. Yoshi is a rideable character for the heroes or a playable character in most of the Mario spin-offs, including his own series.

Donkey Kong

Donkey Kong (voiced by Takashi Nagasako) is an anthropomorphic gorilla that stars in the Donkey Kong franchise. He is the leader of the Kong Family, a group of various primates and is depicted as the grandson of Cranky Kong who appeared in the 1981 arcade game, Donkey Kong, though, he appears as an antagonist in the Mario vs. Donkey Kong series. He is depicted as a cheerful and powerful character.

Other supporting characters

Pauline

Pauline (voiced by Kate Higgins) debuted in Donkey Kong (1981) as Lady, and is further featured in Donkey Kong (1994) for Game Boy, and the Mario vs. Donkey Kong series. She was created by Shigeru Miyamoto, is the earliest example of a female with a speaking role in a video game, and is cited as a famous example of a damsel in distress in fiction. She is the mayor of New Donk City in Super Mario Odyssey.

Birdo

Birdo, also known as Birdette, and known in Japan as Catherine, (voiced by Kazumi Totaka) is depicted as a pink, anthropomorphic dinosaur who wears a red bow on her head, and has a round mouth that can fire eggs as projectiles. Birdo first appeared in Super Mario Bros. 2 as a recurring boss character. Since then, she has been a recurring playable character in various franchise spin-offs. Birdo has been referred to as a "man who thinks of himself as female" in earlier depictions, such as in the Japanese manual for the early prototype game Doki Doki Panic, and was considered female in later games. It is heavily speculated that Birdo is transgender; she is considered to be one of the first ever transgender video game characters.

Poochy

Poochy is portrayed as Yoshi's helper dog. He debuted in Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island and continued appearing throughout the Yoshi series, such as in Poochy & Yoshi's Woolly World. In the games, he can do things that Yoshi cannot, such as sniff out hidden items, cross over dangerous terrain, and jump over walls to give Yoshi a boost out of his wall jumps. In 2023, Poochy was added to Mario Kart Tour as a playable character.

Professor E. Gadd

Professor Elvin Gadd (voiced by Kazumi Totaka), more commonly known as Professor E. Gadd, is a diminutive and elderly scientist and inventor. He primarily appears in the Luigi's Mansion series, in which he invented several objects, such as Luigi's Poltergust 3000 and Gooigi from Luigi's Mansion 3. He is referenced in Super Mario Sunshine as the inventor of Mario's F.L.U.D.D., a device that allows him to spray water. The character has made cameo appearances in series such as Mario Party and Mario & Luigi. He makes ambiguous gibberish sounds when speaking, inspired by the language of "Animalese" used in the Animal Crossing series when Totaka invented his voice.

Toadsworth

Toadsworth (voiced by Scott Burns) is an elderly Toad character who is Princess Peach's steward. He is depicted showing concern for the princess' safety and acts as a prime caretaker for the Toads. He debuted in Super Mario Sunshine for GameCube, in which he goes on vacation with Mario, Peach and the other Toads. In Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time, he is revealed to have cared for the princess since she was a baby.

Toadette

Toadette (voiced by Samantha Kelly) is a pink Toad character who debuted in Mario Kart: Double Dash (2003) as a playable driver. Toadette is depicted with two long round pigtails with white spots and a dress, to distinguish her from Toad. Since Super Mario Odyssey, Toadette is a member of the Toad Brigade and has the role of an archivist. Depending on the game, she is either a supporting character or a protagonist, playable in most of the Mario spin-off games. In New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe, a power-up called the Super Crown allows Toadette to transform into Peachette, a form that highly resembles Princess Peach. As Peachette, she can use Peach's floating jump to hover, and can perform a double jump. She also returns as a playable character in Super Mario Bros. Wonder.

Rosalina

Rosalina (voiced by Laura Faye Smith) is a princess character introduced in 2007's Super Mario Galaxy. As a child who fled into space after her mother's death, she becomes the adoptive mother of the Lumas—mysterious and friendly star-like creatures that inhabit space in the Mario franchise. She resides in the Comet Observatory, a starship used to traverse the Mario universe. In later appearances, she typically takes the role of a supporting character, and primarily appears in spin-off games such as the Mario sports games, Mario Kart series, and Super Smash Bros. series. In Super Mario 3D World (2013), she is a playable character, and is unlocked through gameplay.

Lumas

The Lumas are depicted as friendly star-like creatures. They first appear in Super Mario Galaxy, where they have the ability to transform into various game objects, explorable planetoids, and entire levels. Lumas come in a variety of colors, though are most commonly yellow. One particular Luma, known as Baby Luma, or Young Master Luma, is a major character in the Super Mario Galaxy games, granting Mario or Luigi the power to Star Spin. In the Illumination animated film The Super Mario Bros. Movie (2023), Juliet Jelenic voices a nihilistic blue Luma named Lumalee, that first appeared in Super Mario Galaxy as a salesman. Held prisoner by Bowser, Lumalee cheerfully laments the pain and suffering awaiting all those held prisoner, greatly depressing his fellow prisoners.

Captain Toad

Captain Toad (voiced by Samantha Kelly) is an explorer and the leader of the Toad Brigade, debuting in Super Mario Galaxy. He subsequently appears in Super Mario Galaxy 2 and Super Mario Odyssey, and as a "treasure tracker". He makes several cameos within Super Smash Bros. and debuted in the Mario Kart series in Mario Kart Tour as a playable racer. He is the main protagonist in the subset of levels in Super Mario 3D World called Captain Toad's Adventures, and in the game Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker.

Nabbit

Nabbit (voiced by Dawn M. Bennett) is a rabbit-like creature who steals items from Toad. He was introduced in New Super Mario Bros. U (2012). In New Super Luigi U, New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe, and Super Mario Bros. Wonder, he is a playable character.

Kong family

Diddy Kong

Diddy Kong (Diddy) (voiced by Katsumi Suzuki) is an anthropomorphic monkey who is Donkey Kong's nephew, sidekick, and best friend, appearing in the Donkey Kong and Mario franchises. He is the main protagonist of Diddy Kong Racing and its DS remake. He is depicted as a cheerful and kind character. Created by Rare, the name Diddy is a British term meaning "little".

Cranky Kong

Cranky Kong (voiced by Takashi Nagasako) is an older Kong. His first appearance was in 1981's Donkey Kong, where, as the game's antagonist, he kidnapped Pauline, though he was stopped by Mario. He is portrayed as the grandfather of Donkey Kong in the games, and the father of him in the 2023 film.

Antagonists

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "List of Mario franchise characters" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Bowser

Bowser or King Koopa (voiced by Kenneth W. James) is the king of the turtle-like Koopa race, a selfish troublemaker who wants to take over the Mushroom Kingdom. He is depicted as Mario's nemesis, and is the final boss of most Mario games. He is playable in most Mario spin-off games.

Dry Bowser is a recurring antagonist in the Mario series. Debuting as a form of Bowser after losing his flesh in New Super Mario Bros., the character has appeared as his own being starting with Mario Kart Wii, often serving as the final antagonist in the main games. Dry Bowser appears in Mario Party: Island Tour, Mario Party 10, and is a playable character in several of the Mario spin-off games.

Koopalings

The Koopalings are seven siblings who first appeared as boss characters in the 1988 game Super Mario Bros. 3. Their individual names are Ludwig, Lemmy, Roy, Iggy, Wendy, Morton, and Larry. The Koopalings were originally established as Bowser's children. Older Mario games maintain reference to them as such in updated manuals and re-releases. They have since been depicted as Bowser's minions in games following the release of New Super Mario Bros. Wii in 2009, with Shigeru Miyamoto stating in 2012 that "our current story is that the seven Koopalings are not Bowser's children. Bowser's only child is Bowser Jr." The Koopalings have additionally appeared as playable characters in spin-off Mario games and the Super Smash Bros. series, and have been featured in non-video game Mario media including the animated Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 and Super Mario World. They are voiced by Michelle Hippe, David Cooke, Ashley Flannegan, Ryan Higgins, Dan Falcone, Carlee McManus and David J. Goldfarb respectively.

Wario

Wario (voiced by Kevin Afghani) is an obese yet muscular, hot-tempered, and greedy man. He is Mario's self-declared yellow-and-purple clad arch-rival. He initially debuted as an antagonist, but over the years has become an anti-hero, even being playable in a few games. Wario is the protagonist of the Wario series and is playable in most of the Mario spin-off games where he is shown to be Waluigi's partner. His name is portmanteau of "warui", the Japanese word for "bad", and "Mario". Wario's favorite food is garlic, often used in gameplay to restore health when he gets defeated.

Kamek

Kamek the Magikoopa (English: /kəˈmɛk, ˈkæmɪk/) is a member of the fictional Magikoopa species who is Bowser's childhood caretaker, and later in life one of his high-ranking minions. Kamek is the main antagonist of the Yoshi series. In his various game appearances, his magic includes self-duplication, teleportation, shooting magical blasts, and changing the size of other creatures. He is often distinguished from other Magikoopas by the broom he rides on. In Japan, his species is also named Kamek, but outside Japan they are called Magikoopas.

Kamek returns in the 2009 Wii video game New Super Mario Bros. Wii and its 2012 Wii U sequel as a recurring supporting antagonist and boss character. Kamek also makes non-playable appearances in the Mario Party and Paper Mario series in various roles, and made playable appearances as an unlockable character in the 2012 Wii video game Mario Party 9 and the 2014 Nintendo 3DS video game Mario Golf: World Tour. Kamek's non-playable appearance in Mario Party 8 was controversial and caused the game to be recalled in the United Kingdom, as some of his in-game dialogue contained the word "spastic", which is considered very offensive to disabled people in the UK. Additionally, Kamek has had minor cameo appearances in the Super Smash Bros. series.

A prototype of Mario Kart 64 for the Nintendo 64 featured Kamek as one of the eight playable characters, but the character was replaced with Donkey Kong in the final game. Kamek would later become a playable character made available for the Kamek Tour in a 2021 update to the 2019 mobile game Mario Kart Tour. In 2023, he was added to Mario Kart 8 Deluxe as part of the Booster Course Pass, marking his first appearance in a console Mario Kart game.

Kamek appears in The Super Mario Bros. Movie, voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson, who based Kamek’s voice on Peter Lorre.

Mini Bowser

Mini Bowser, also referred to exclusively in North America as Koopa Kid and initially mistranslated as Baby Bowser, describes both an individual and a group of Bowser's minions bearing similar design elements to the latter. They appear exclusively in the Mario Party sub-series of video games, where their role is generally to hinder player's progress by stealing coins needed for progression or confronting the player in minigames.

While Mini Bowser would initially continue to rise in relevance throughout the series, becoming the plot's main antagonistic force as well as a playable character by Mario Party 5 and being the subject of a dedicated mode in Mario Party Advance, he has also become an example of Nintendo phasing out certain characters from the Super Mario franchise, with him having been replaced by the more recently introduced Bowser Jr. in newer games of the series, netting him the reputation of being "another neglected classic Nintendo character". Both the reason for this disappearance as well as his actual relation to Bowser is a subject of fan speculation, due to regional differences concerning in-game texts and manuals implying Mini Bowser to either be a child, younger version or simple henchman of Bowser.

Waluigi

Waluigi is a tall, thin, and mischievous man who was introduced in Mario Tennis as Wario's partner of unspecified relation. He is Luigi's black-and-purple clad arch-rival. Waluigi is often an antagonist who teams up with Wario to accomplish their schemes. He is playable in most of the Mario spin-off games, and makes several cameos within the Super Smash Bros. series. Like with Wario, his name is a portmanteau of "warui" and "Luigi".

King Boo

King Boo is the king of the Boos, and is the main antagonist of the Luigi's Mansion series. He plays minor roles, occasionally playable, in various other Mario games, including the Mario Kart and Mario Party series. King Boo's first major debuted role was as the final boss of Luigi's Mansion, where he disguised himself as Bowser. He is depicted as much larger than the average Boos that appear in games after Luigi's Mansion. He dons a crown with a large ruby, and has glowing, sunken eyes in the Luigi's Mansion franchise. A similar character named Big Boo is an enemy in Super Mario World and a boss in Super Mario 64 DS. Additionally, a different character also named King Boo, known as Boss Boo in Japan, appears as a boss in Super Mario Sunshine.

Bowser Jr.

Bowser Jr. (known as Koopa Jr. in Japan; voiced by Caety Sagoian), or sometimes simply Jr. or Junior, is the son of Bowser, who first appeared in the 2002 game Super Mario Sunshine. He is often depicted as the secondary antagonist throughout the Mario series. In the games, Bowser Jr. looks up to his dad, and shares his ambition to defeat Mario, and take over the Mushroom Kingdom. Bowser Jr. is playable in most of the spin-off Mario games, and in Super Smash Bros. He is the main protagonist of Bowser Jr.'s Journey (2018) included in the remake of Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story.

Petey Piranha

Petey Piranha, known as Boss Pakkun in Japan, is a large, powerful Piranha Plant character. Whereas normal Piranha Plants are usually depicted growing from pipes, Petey's leaves and roots are foot-like and arm-like appendages, allowing the character to use objects such as tennis rackets and golf clubs when playable in the various Mario sports games. He can sometimes use his leaves to fly around. He debuted as the primary boss of Bianco Hills in the game Super Mario Sunshine, returning as a minor boss in New Super Mario Bros.. Similar Piranha Plant boss characters later appear in Super Mario Galaxy and its sequel. Petey Piranha made his Mario Kart debut in Mario Kart: Double Dash as a playable driver, and returns in Mario Kart Tour and Mario Kart 8 Deluxe.

Fawful

Fawful, known in Japan as Gerakobits, is a recurring antagonist in the Mario & Luigi series. The character is considered to be "insane", and speaks in a chaotic manner. He served as the secondary antagonist of Superstar Saga, and the main antagonist of Bowser's Inside Story. He was also the main antagonist of Bowser’s Minions, which he brainwashed all of Bowser's minions, and became Captain Goomba’s archenemy.

He was created by Masanori Sato, who worked as the illustrator for Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga, the first game in the Mario & Luigi series. Fawful's localized Japanese name, Gerakobits, is derived from geragera, the Japanese onomatopoeia for a scornful laugh, while his English name is a pun combining the words "awful" and "guffaw". Because Fawful was not based on any existing characters in the Mario series, the Nintendo Treehouse, which is responsible for localizing games for North American audiences, had more creative freedom in writing for the character. Bill Trinen and Nate Bihldorff, both employees of the Treehouse, wrote the English dialogue for Fawful through the exchange of notes. Rather than sticking close to the Japanese script, where Fawful simply adds "Fururururu!" to the end of every line, Trinen and Bihldorff intended to make Fawful as "wacky" and "zainy" as possible in the Western release. Thus, in English versions of the games, all of Fawful's dialogue consists of broken English and word salads and his catchphrase, "I have fury!".

Fawful has received critical acclaim from both critics and fans, regarded as a favorite villain. He is also regarded for his quotes and humor, nominated for the "Most Quotable Character" award in 2009, but losing to Ellis from Left 4 Dead 2. 1UP.com's Jeremy Parish attributing the quality of Superstar Saga's comedy to him. His "I have fury!" quote was included in Nintendo Power's collection of classic quotes from Nintendo games. Another quotation, "I am the mustard of your doom!" was regarded by MTV Multiplayer writer Steven Totilo as one of the most famous lines in video games of recent years and was quoted with "uncommon frequency." GamesRadar ranked Fawful as one of the best video game villains, arguing that he was a dominant aspect of the Mario & Luigi series partly due to his quotes.

Enemy characters

• Blooper – A sentry-like squid that chases after the player, debuting in Super Mario Bros.. Blooper Nannies, a variation of the Blooper, thrust smaller versions of themselves (Blooper Babies) toward the player as a form of attack.
• Bob-omb – A bomb enemy introduced in Super Mario Bros. 2 with a wind-up key and a fuse, which explodes after a set amount of time or when thrown. King Bob-omb, previously Big Bob-omb, was introduced in Super Mario 64, as a boss character there and in Mario Party 9, Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam, and Mario Party: Star Rush.
• Boo, known in Japan as Teresa – A spherical ghost enemy introduced in Super Mario Bros. 3 as "Boo Diddleys" (a pun on the name of American musician Bo Diddley), which sneaks up on the player from behind while they are facing away from it. Inspired by a rage that Takashi Tezuka's wife went into after he came home from work late. With Boo being one of the more popular Mario enemies, their image has been used in official Nintendo merchandise, such as plush dolls, as well as cookie cutters. Boo is considered one of the best enemies in the Mario series.
• Bullet Bill – A bullet with angry eyes and clenched fists that is shot out of a cannon called a "Bill Blaster". They have a larger counterpart with a shark-like face, known as Banzai Bills (renamed Boomer Bills in the Lego Super Mario sets and Bomber Bills in The Super Mario Bros. Movie).
• Chain Chomp – A metallic ball-and-chain creature that lunges at the player when they approach it. Inspired by a childhood experience of Shigeru Miyamoto's with a violent dog.
• Cheep Cheep – This circular, usually red, fish debuted in Super Mario Bros. Cheep Cheeps are found primarily in the water, but some can jump in an arc, or fly within a limited range. Giant varieties attempt to swallow the player, such as Boss Bass and Big Bertha. Porcupuffers are giant variants with spiked backs. Fish Bones are skeletons that charge at the player and break apart upon a wall collision.
• Dry Bones – A walking Koopa Troopa skeleton that reassembles itself after being hit, unless defeated by a Super Star, a Cape Feather, Super Leaf, or an Ice Flower.
• Fuzzy – A spiked creature which hangs in the air, and sometimes moves on rails. It debuted in Super Mario World.
• Goomba – A sentient creature that resembles a mushroom, it is the first enemy that the player typically encounters in the games' first levels. Implemented late in the development of Super Mario Bros as a basic, easy enemy. Variants of the Goomba may have wings, known as the Paragoomba, and similar creatures include the Galoomba, which flips over and can be thrown when stomped on, and the Goombrat, which turns at edges. The Goombas have their own king, King Goomba (also called Goomboss), introduced as the first boss in Paper Mario.

• Hammer Bro – A type of helmet-wearing Koopa who throws hammers at the player. It has several variations that throw other projectiles, such as the Boomerang Bro and the Fire Bro, and a bigger variant known as a Sledge Bro which can stun the player.
• Koopa Troopa – A foot soldier of Bowser. It retracts in its shell when stomped on, after which it can be used to attack other foes. Variants of the Koopa may have wings, where it is known as the Paratroopa or the Koopa Paratroopa. There are many other varieties of the Koopa Troopa such as red, yellow, and blue. Several other subspecies appear throughout the Mario games.
  • Buzzy Beetle – A black or blue beetle-like creature with a hard, fireproof shell that renders it immune to fire attacks. It can crawl on ceilings and drop down when the player gets too close.
  • Chargin' Chuck – A Koopa wearing football gear that mostly charges at the player, and can use items such as baseballs and shovels.
  • Mechakoopa – A robot with a wind-up key that becomes disabled and can be thrown after being stomped on. A variant introduced in Super Mario Galaxy is capable of breathing fire.
  • Spike Top – A red wall-crawling beetle-like creature which combines the Buzzy Beetle's immunity to fire and the Spiny's immunity to being jumped on, although it can be spin-jumped on.
  • Spiny – A red beetle-like creature that damages the player if touched from above. They are often thrown by Lakitus in unlimited supplies.
• Lakitu – Official pronunciation: /ˈlækiːtuː/). A cloud-riding Koopa with aviator goggles that drops an endless supply of Spinies. It also appears in Mario spin-off games with various roles, including a track marshal on Mario Kart and a camera operator on Super Mario 64.
• Magikoopa – A wizard Koopa capable of casting magic spells, turning blocks into foes, power-ups, or coins. Magikoopas first appeared in Super Mario World. Kamek and Kammy Koopa are recurring individuals of this species, appearing in the Yoshi and Paper Mario series, respectively.
• Monty Mole – A mole-like enemy that burrows underground, and springs out of the ground when the player gets close. A similar enemy known as the Rocky Wrench pops out of airship manholes and throws wrenches at the player.
• Piranha Plant – A leafy, stalk-topped carnivorous plant with sharp teeth that typically lives within pipes. Known as Pakkun Flower in Japan, it has made numerous appearances outside of the Mario franchise, including as a playable character in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate via downloadable content.
• Podoboo – A fireball that jumps out of lava and can bounce off walls. It is also referred to as a Lava Bubble (a name shared with other lava based enemies). A Blue Podoboo homes in on the player and jumps out of blue lava and is found in Super Princess Peach, and a variant of the Lava Bubble that chases after the player and spits fireballs appears mainly in the Paper Mario games.
• Pokey – A spiked cactus with detachable green or yellow body segments, which first appeared in the international Super Mario Bros. 2.
• Shy Guy – A timid masked creature wearing a robe, which comes in many different colors and variations. Introduced in the international Super Mario Bros. 2, but more commonly portrayed as an enemy to Yoshi since Yoshi's Island. Introduced in the international Super Mario Bros. 2, but originally appeared in the Japanese game Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic (1987). This game was later adapted for international audiences as Super Mario Bros. 2, integrating Shy Guy into the Mario universe. Some variants include the Snifit, a Shy Guy with a cannon on its mask which it uses to fire bullets, the Fly Guy, a Shy Guy with a propeller on its head that can fly, and the Bandit, a blue Shy Guy that is known for stealing things from the player such as coins and other items. Voiced by Nintendo of America localization manager Nate Bihldorff.
• Spike – A green Koopa creature that attacks with spiked balls, which it throws out of its mouth. First appeared in Super Mario Bros. 3.
• Thwomp – A large stone block with an angry face that is mainly encountered in castles. It attempts to crush the player, usually from above. There is a smaller variation of the Thwomp called a Thwimp.
• Whomp – An anthropomorphic stone slab that slams its face on the ground when the player gets near. It can only be defeated by ground pounding its back. It is inspired by the Japanese mythical wall monster, the nurikabe.
• Wiggler – A caterpillar enemy introduced in Super Mario World, which changes color and charges at the player when stomped on. It is a playable character in Mario Kart 7, Mario Kart 8 Deluxe, and Mario Kart Tour. Some Wigglers, known as Flutters, have butterfly wings.

See also

• Bowsette – a fan-made character based upon Bowser and Peachette

Notes

1. Japanese: マリオ, Hepburn: Mario
2. Japanese: ルイージ, Hepburn: Ruīji
3. Japanese: ピーチ姫, Hepburn: Pīchi-hime
4. Japanese: デイジー姫, Hepburn: Deijī-hime
5. Japanese: キノピオ, Hepburn: Kinopio
6. Japanese: ヨッシー, Hepburn: Yosshī, once Romanized as Yossy
7. Japanese: ドンキーコング, Hepburn: Donkī Kongu
8. Japanese: ポリーン, Hepburn: Porīn
9. Japanese: キャサリン, Hepburn: Kyasarin
10. Japanese: ポチ, Hepburn: Pochi
11. Japanese: オヤ・マー博士, Hepburn: Oya Mā Hakase, known in Japan as Professor Oya Mā
12. Japanese: キノじい, Hepburn: Kinojī
13. Japanese: キノピコ, Hepburn: Kinopiko
14. Japanese: ロゼッタ, Hepburn: Rosetta
15. Japanese: キノピオ隊長, Hepburn: Kinopio Taichō
16. Japanese: ディディーコング, Hepburn: Didī Kongu
17. Japanese: クランキーコング, Hepburn: Kurankī Kongu
18. Japanese: クッパ, Hepburn: Kuppa
19. Japanese: ほねクッパ, Hepburn: Hone Kuppa
20. Japanese: コクッパ, Hepburn: Kokuppa
21. Japanese: ワリオ, Hepburn: Wario
22. Japanese: カメック, Hepburn: Kamekku
23. Japanese: ミニクッパ, Hepburn: Minikuppa
24. Japanese: ワルイージ, Hepburn: Waruīji
25. Japanese: キングテレサ, Hepburn: Kingu Teresa
26. Japanese: クッパＪｒ., Hepburn: Kuppa Junia
27. Japanese: ボスパックン, Hepburn: Bosu Pakkun
28. Japanese: ゲラコビッツ, Hepburn: Gerakobittsu
29. Japanese: テレサ
30. Japanese: ジュゲム, Hepburn: Jugemu

References

1. ^ McLaughlin, Rus (September 14, 2010). "IGN Presents The History of Super Mario Bros". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
2. Snider, Mike (November 8, 2010). "Q&A: 'Mario' creator Shigeru Miyamoto". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 23, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
3. Savage, Mark (October 1, 2012). "The actors hiding inside your video games". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 22, 2015. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
4. "Mario Biography". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on December 20, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
5. ^ "Luigi Biography". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on August 17, 2009. Retrieved January 26, 2010.
6. "Wario Biography". IGN. Archived from the original on July 12, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
7. "Yoshi Biography". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
8. Provo, Frank (November 9, 2007). "Super Mario Bros. 3 Review for Wii". GameSpot. Red Ventures. Archived from the original on March 10, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
9. Turi, Tim (December 21, 2009). "Gain Knowledge From Guinness 2010 Gamer's Edition". Game Informer. GameStop. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
10. Samuelson, Kate (August 22, 2016). "Shinzo Abe Dresses as Super Mario for Rio Closing Ceremony". Time. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
11. Dellatto, Marisa. "Weekend Box Office: 'Super Mario Bros. Movie' Earns Over $180 Million Worldwide In Another Massive Weekend". Forbes. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
12. ^ "Why Luigi Is a Better Character Than Mario". Hardcore Gamer. DoubleJump Publishing. December 31, 2013. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
13. "Super Mario: The New Craze in Japan". New Straits Times. August 10, 1986. p. 10. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
14. Hayward, Andrew (October 1, 2007). "VC Update: Sin and Punishment, Mario: Lost Levels". 1up.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011.
15. Whitehead, Thomas (February 14, 2013). "New Super Luigi U Confirmed as Future DLC for New Super Mario Bros. U". Nintendo Life. Hookshot Media. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
16. ^ Knorr, Alyse (November 14, 2018). "How Princess Peach's Story Draws On 2000 Years Of Women In Peril". Kotaku. Univision Communications. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
17. ^ Sholars, Mike (January 1, 2021). "Princess Peach Floated So Rosalina Could Fly". Kotaku Australia. G/O Media. Archived from the original on October 4, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
18. Riendeau, Danielle (June 12, 2013). "Nintendo thinking on a different frequency with playable Princess Peach". Polygon. Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
19. Harris, Craig (February 23, 2006). "Super Princess Peach". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on June 28, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
20. Princess Peach: Showtime! - Official Announcement Trailer - IGN. September 14, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2024 – via www.ign.com.
21. Walker, Ian (February 10, 2022). "Daisy Is The Only Super Mario Girl With Teeth, Apparently". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on February 15, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
22. Notis, Ari (May 13, 2022). "The Princess Daisy Fandom Is Ready To Riot Against Mario Strikers". Kotaku Australia. G/O Media. Archived from the original on November 12, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
23. Osborn, Alex (September 23, 2017). "Super Mario Run Update Will Add Daisy, New World, New Mode". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
24. Saul, Louise (October 15, 2022). "10 Top Mario Cosplays – From Plumbers To Princesses". Nintendo Life. Hookshot Media. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
25. Corriea, Alexa Ray (November 17, 2014). "Nintendo Reveals the Toads' Gender Secret". GameSpot. Fandom. Archived from the original on October 14, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
26. ^ Sholars, Mike (January 15, 2021). "You're Toad, Not Mario. And That's OK". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
27. Fenlon, Wesley (December 2, 2008). "Born for Wii: Wario's Woods (page 2)". Engadget. Yahoo! Inc. Archived from the original on February 27, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
28. Welsh, Oli (October 14, 2022). "Evidence mounts that the Mario movie is a musical: Toad sings too". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
29. "A Brief History of... Yoshi". Official Nintendo Magazine (47). Nintendo: 81–83. 2012. ISSN 1836-4276.
30. "IGN: Yoshi (Virtual Console) Review". August 9, 2007. Archived from the original on August 9, 2007. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
31. "Now You're Playing With Power: Top 25 Nintendo Characters of All Time". GameDaily. Archived from the original on September 12, 2008. Retrieved August 9, 2009.
32. "Donkey Kong". IGN. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2010.
33. "Donkey Kong". IGN. Archived from the original on August 1, 2010. Retrieved July 6, 2010.
34. Ray, Sheri Graner (2004). Gender inclusive game design ... - Google Books. Charles River Media. ISBN 978-1-58450-239-5. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2010.
35. Text technology: the journal of ... - Google Books. September 9, 2008. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2010.
36. Lind, Rebecca Ann (September 3, 2009). Race, gender, media: considering ... - Google Books. Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. ISBN 978-0-205-34419-2. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2010.
37. Alexander, Julia (June 14, 2017). "Super Mario Odyssey producer explains why Pauline has returned". Polygon. Archived from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
38. "The Top 10 Worst Mario Characters". GameDaily. November 30, 2007. Archived from the original on December 3, 2007. Retrieved October 16, 2009.
39. "What Happens When You Beat Mario Advance (Part 1)". IGN. March 23, 2001. Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved October 16, 2009.
40. Robbins, M. Brandon (September 15, 2017), "Diversity in Gaming", Library Journal, vol. 142, p. 51
41. Owens, Cassie (September 25, 2018), "Temple prof co-curates first exhibit on LGBTQ video game history", Philadelphia Inquirer
42. Shaw, Adrienne; Friesem, Elizaveta (2016), "Where is the Queerness in Games? Types of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Content in Digital Games", International Journal of Communication, vol. 10, pp. 3877–3889
43. ^ Hagues, Alana (March 31, 2023). "Poochy Confirmed As New Racer In Mario Kart Tour". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
44. Whitehead, Thomas (February 2017). "Poochy & Yoshi's Woolly World Review". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
45. Oxford, Nadia (October 11, 2019). "Professor E. Gadd from Luigi's Mansion is Nintendo's Most Dangerous Character". USgamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
46. ^ Hilliard, Kyle. "Luigi's Mansion's Professor Elvin Gadd Costume Coming To Super Mario Maker". Game Informer. GameStop. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
47. "N-Sider.com: The Making of The Game: Luigi's Mansion". Archived from the original on October 14, 2007. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
48. Gaming Reinvented (October 22, 2021). "Let's Interview: The Voice of Bowser, Scott Burns!". Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
49. "Confirmation from Scott Burns via e-mail". Archived from the original on January 8, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
50. Swanson, Drew (March 24, 2024). "Princess Peach: Showtime Missed the Opportunity to Bring Back One Forgotten Mario Character". Game Rant. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
51. Reseigh-Lincoln, Dom (February 22, 2018). "Super Mario Odyssey – Talk to Toad at the Castle, Archivist Toadette achievements and what to do in Super Mario Odyssey's end game". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on October 23, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
52. "Meet Toadette at Play Nintendo". play.nintendo.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
53. "Peachette: An Investigation". Polygon. September 14, 2018. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
54. Dinsdale, Ryan (August 31, 2023). "Everything Announced at the Super Mario Bros. Wonder Nintendo Direct". IGN. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
55. Brown, Andrew (October 7, 2013). "Major Details About Super Mario 3D World's...World Secretly Revealed". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
56. "Luma". Giant Bomb. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
57. Richards, Brian (October 6, 2022). "Khary Payton revealed as the voice of the penguin king in The Super Mario Bros. Movie". Nintendo Everything. Archived from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
58. ^ McWhertor, Michael (August 7, 2018). "Where Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker came from". Polygon. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2020. "I really just want to make him someone that loves treasure and you can feel that from him", Hiratake said. "I think honestly Captain Toad is someone that doesn't really care what's going on, but when he sees treasure he's like, 'I want it!'. "You know, I do question his loyalty to the Mushroom Kingdom a little bit. I think of him like a crow that loves shiny things or a moth to a flame. He just loves treasure so much that he can't think about anything else — he's just so happy finding treasure."—Game director Shinya Hiratake
59. "Mario Kart Tour's Exploration Tour Begins Today, Featuring Captain Toad And Explorer Toadette". TheGamer. July 15, 2020. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
60. "Two Ideas You May Not Have Seen in Super Mario 3D World". IGN. October 24, 2013. Archived from the original on December 6, 2013. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
61. "Super Mario Bros. Wonder English Voice Actors Officially Announce Their Characters". Nintendo Life. October 21, 2023. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
62. Cooper, Hollander (June 13, 2013). "Super Luigi U's Nabbit makes the game less fun for everyone". gamesradar. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
63. Cooper, Dalton (August 31, 2023). "Super Mario Bros. Wonder Bringing Back 2012 Character, But With a Twist". gamerant. Archived from the original on October 26, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
64. Bayliss, Kevin (January 30, 2019). "I think we actually 'pencilled him in' as a Spider Monkey because we wanted the tail to be his main tool when climbing around. But, let's just say he's a monkey. Or a chimpney". Twitter. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
65. "Nintendo Says Diddy Makes History – N64 News at IGN". Ign64.ign.com. December 8, 1997. Archived from the original on April 16, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
66. Retro Gamer, Vol. #43
67. Mikkelson, David (May 13, 2011) . "Was the Name 'Donkey Kong' the Result of a Mistranslation?". Snopes. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2022. Citing in part:
    • "Tom Chick at the Miyamoto Interview". Quarter to Three. n.d. Archived from the original on November 18, 2006. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
68. Super Mario Bros. Instruction Manual. Nintendo. 1985. p. 14. Bowser, King of the Koopas
69. "A New Mushroom Kingdom: 25 years of Super Mario 64". Shacknews. September 29, 2021. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
70. Liszewski, Andrew (March 11, 2023). "Fireballs Are Useless Against Lego Super Mario's New Baddie: Dry Bowser". Kotaku. Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
71. ^ "Original Japanese manual of Super Mario Bros. 3" (PDF). Nintendo Co., Ltd. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
72. "Super Mario Bros. 3 – Famimaga Sept. 1988 Early Beta Footage". June 7, 2011. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2012 – via YouTube.
73. Super Mario World Instruction Booklet (PDF). Nintendo of America. August 31, 1991. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 15, 2018.
74. Nintendo. Yoshi's Safari (Super Nintendo Entertainment System). Nintendo of America. Bowser, King of the Koopas, and his evil offspring have invaded yet another kingdom. The Koopalings have seized the Kingdom's precious crystals. It's up to you, armed with your trusty Nintendo Scope, to ride Yoshi to the rescue! (back of the box of the North American and PAL versions)
75. "Super Mario Bros. 3 (Nintendo 3DS eShop) manual" (PDF). Nintendo of Japan. 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 28, 2016. の今度は自分の子供コクッパ7兄弟を仲間\ に入れ、ワールドのあちこちでイタズラの
76. "Super Mario Bros. 3 page on Nintendo UK's site". Nintendo UK. Archived from the original on June 29, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
77. "New Super Mario Bros. Wii official website (Japanese)". Nintendo of Japan. Archived from the original on November 17, 2009.
78. "Mario's Creators Answer Burning Questions About The Series". Game Informer. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
79. Saunders, Toby (January 2, 2019). "Smash Ultimate Wendy – Is She the New DLC Fighter?". GameRevolution. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
80. McWhertor, Michael (November 3, 2023). "The new voice of Mario is also the new voice of Wario". Polygon. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
81. "E3 2002: Hands on Wario World". IGN. May 23, 2002. Archived from the original on June 5, 2007. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
82. "Wario Land Interview". IGN. September 30, 2008. Archived from the original on November 18, 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
83. Gilliam, Ryan (September 2, 2021). "Everything you need to know about Wario". Polygon. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
84. Sakamoto, Yoshio; Abe, Goro; Takeuchi, Ko; Nakada, Ryuichi; Sugioka, Taku; Mori, Naoko (April 7, 2006). "Nintendo R&D1 Interview with the WarioWare team" (Interview). Kikizo. p. 2. Archived from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
85. "IGN: Wario Biography". IGN. March 29, 2010. Archived from the original on July 12, 2009. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
86. Kohler, Chris (May 3, 2017). "Nintendo's Line Of Wario Platformers Ended Far Too Long Ago". Kotaku. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
87. Yoon, Andrew (November 15, 2012). "New Super Mario Bros U review: a must-have". Shacknews. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
88. Kaluszka, Aaron (July 13, 2007). "Mario Party 8 Launched, Recalled in the UK". Nintendo World Report. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
89. "Super Mario Kart R ". Unseen64. April 4, 2008. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
90. Knight, Rich (August 21, 2012). "7. Magikoopa". The 10 Greatest Wizards In Video Games. Complex Gaming. Archived from the original on February 9, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
91. McWhertor, Michael (August 25, 2021). "Mario Kart finally stops disrespecting Kamek the Magikoopa". Polygon. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
92. "Enjoy spellbinding fun with the Kamek Tour". Nintendo. August 25, 2021. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
93. "Kamek Tour brings the Magikoopa to Mario Kart for the first time". Nintendo Wire. August 21, 2021. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
94. "Mario Kart Tour Announces New Driver Magikoopa Kamek". Screen Rant. August 23, 2021. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
95. "One Mario Character's Long Road to a Console Mario Kart is Almost Finished". Game Rant. June 24, 2023. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
96. "Super Mario Bros. Movie voice actors talk bringing iconic characters to life". WIN.gg. April 8, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
97. Chavez, Steven (May 29, 2019). "Super Smash Bros. Ultimate mod brings Mario Party's Koopa Kid into the action". eventhubs.com. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
98. "Review – Mario Party 2". GamesDomain Offline (8). Kaleidoscope Networks: 58. August 31, 2000. Retrieved January 17, 2024 – via archive.org.
99. "Mario Party 2 – Manual (PDF, 898 kB)" (PDF). nintendo.co.uk. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
100. Jackson, Mike (January 31, 2004). "Mario Party 5 – Tested". Nintendo Official Magazine UK (136). Future plc: 90 – via archive.org.
101. "Mario Party 5: In-Depth". ign.com. November 1, 2003. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
102. "Mario Party Advance Manual" (PDF). nintendo-europe.com. p. 15. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
103. Valbuena, Tris (October 13, 2017). "Mario Party: The Top 100 – Secrets & Analysis". sourcegaming.info. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
104. "Fan Mod Adds Koopa Kid As Playable Fighter In Smash Ultimate". Nintendosoup.com. May 21, 2019. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
105. "Missing in Action – The Forgotten Koopa Kid & Bowser's Perplexing Family Tree (Mario Party)". YouTube.com. GameXplain. December 28, 2019. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
106. "Mario Tennis 64: Introducing Waluigi". Nintendo of America. June 20, 2000. Archived from the original on June 20, 2000. His name is Waluigi, and the only person who's pleased to meet him is his big brother, Wario.
107. "Super Smash Bros. Ultimate Feels Like a Museum For its Own Franchise". IGN. June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
108. "IGN: Waluigi". IGN. March 29, 2010. Archived from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
109. Johnson, Alexandra (October 6, 2024). "Mario: 8 Best King Boo Appearances, Ranked". TheGamer. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
110. Frank, Allegra (January 10, 2017). "There was an easy way to beat this Super Mario World enemy all along". Polygon. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
111. Maekawa, Yoshihiko; Otani, Akira; Kobayashi, Shunsuke; Fukazawa, Kouichi (January 14, 2019). "AlphaDream On Remaking Bowser's Inside Story And How Mario & Luigi Could Possibly Fit Inside Of Bowser". Game Informer (Interview). Interviewed by Hilliard, Kylie. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
112. "MARIO KART – Double Dash!! The strongest character lineup of history". Nintendo. Archived from the original on November 4, 2005. Retrieved July 6, 2008.
113. Kohler, Chris (February 25, 2010). "Hands On: Diggin' Holes, Ridin' Yoshis in Mario Galaxy 2". Wired. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2022 – via www.wired.com.
114. Berg, Ricky (July 8, 2022). "Petey Piranha finally returns to racing in Mario Kart Tour". Nintendo Wire. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
115. McWhertor, Michael (July 6, 2023). "Mario Kart 8 for Switch adds 3 racers, 8 courses in new DLC". Polygon. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
116. AlphaDream (November 17, 2003). Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga (Game Boy Advance). Nintendo. Level/area: Beanbean Castle. The Beanstar is the protector of this land, and it has the power to grant any and all desires... to prevent such a power from being used for evil, the Beanstar was cast into a deep sleep... It is said that a voice of great beauty is required to wake the Beanstar from its slumber. It must be the voice of a pure and noble soul... In this day and age, Princess Peach is the only one who possesses such a voice. So... the reason Cackletta stole Princess Peach's voice... Aha! She must plan to awaken the Beanstar and fulfill all of her desires!
117. ^ "The Treehouse Interview". Nintendo World Report. November 30, 2004. Retrieved January 3, 2010.
118. ^ "N-Sider Interview: Nate Bihldorff". N-Sider. July 8, 2005. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2010.
119. Shea, Cam (October 20, 2009). "Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story AU Review". IGN. Archived from the original on March 24, 2010. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
120. Gibson, Casey (October 4, 2017). "Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions (3DS) Review". Nintendo World Report. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
121. "How Japanese Laugh?". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
122. Nick Chester (September 15, 2009). "Localization Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story". Destructoid. Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
123. ^ Morgan, Winston (2010). Nintendo Power 250th issue!. South San Francisco, California: Future US. p. 42.
124. Thomas, Lucas M. (October 19, 2007). "Smash It Up! – Masters of Illusion – Wii Feature at IGN". Wii.ign.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
125. "Top 10 Deranged Video Game Villains". Game Informer. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
126. "The Platinum Chalice Awards 2009, Ratchet & Clank Future: A Crack in Time PS3 Features". GamesRadar. December 18, 2009. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
127. Parish, Jeremy (April 17, 2009). "Mario & Luigi 3 Preview". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
128. Tomaselli, Dario (October 16, 2009). "Mario & Luigi: Viaggio al centro di Bowser DS Recensione". Eurogamer Italy. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
129. Totilo, Stephen (December 2, 2005). "More Mustard Of Doom From Nintendo? – Video Games News Story". MTV.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
130. "100 best villains in video games". GamesRadar. May 17, 2013. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
131. ^ Drake, Audrey (October 27, 2011). "Mario's Best Enemies". IGN. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
132. Doolan, Liam (February 19, 2021). "Nintendo Might Have Revealed A New Mario Golf: Super Rush Character Ahead Of Schedule". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
133. Ronaghan, Neal (March 3, 2012). "Mario Party 9". Nintendo World Report. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
134. Fortner, Kirkland (May 14, 2022). "Mario: The Most Noble Bosses In The Franchise, Ranked". Game Rant. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
135. Hidalgo, Jason (November 7, 2016). "Casual party: Mario Party Star Rush review | Technobubble". Reno Gazette-Journal. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
136. "Feature: The Most Memorable Ghosts In Nintendo Games". Nintendo Life. October 30, 2019. Archived from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
137. Stuart, Keith (September 13, 2010). "Super Mario Bros: 25 Mario facts for the 25th anniversary | Technology | guardian.co.uk". Guardian. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
138. "Video Game Memorabilia Museum". Videogamemm.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
139. Flynn, Conner (September 12, 2012). "Super Mario Bros. Cookie Cutters Make Some Sugary 1-up Mushrooms". Technabob. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
140. Drake, Audrey (October 27, 2011). "Mario's Best Enemies". IGN. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
141. "Top 25 Mario Enemies". GameDaily. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
142. Ladd, Henry (January 18, 2024). "8 Best Fights In The Super Mario Bros. Movie, Ranked". Screen Rant. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
143. Sheff, David (1993). Game Over. Random House. ISBN 0-679-40469-4.
144. Hay, Ryan (September 12, 2024). "How Many Mario Enemies Are There?". TheGamer. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
145. Eurogamer (September 7, 2015). "Miyamoto on World 1-1: How Nintendo made Mario's most iconic level". Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019 – via YouTube.
146. Jake Dee (November 15, 2021). "Super Mario: Every Type Of Goomba, Ranked By Strength". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
147. Friend, Devin Ellis (January 23, 2022). "How To Defeat The Goomba King In Paper Mario". Screen Rant. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
148. Chris Buffet (October 3, 2008). "Top 25 Mario Enemies". GameDaily. p. 21. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved August 10, 2010.
149. ^ Jake Dee (November 14, 2021). "Super Mario: Every Type Of Koopa, Ranked By Strength". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
150. Chris Buffet (October 3, 2008). "Top 25 Mario Enemies". GameDaily. p. 20. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved August 10, 2010.
151. "Mario Kart Tour: Lakitu introduces Halloween Tour in new video". Nintendo Enthusiast. October 23, 2019. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
152. Buckley, Sean; Jackson, Ryan. "Super Smash Bros. Ultimate: Piranha Plant DLC is Available Now". CNET. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
153. Super Princess Peach Glossary.
154. Mario Kart Wii Prima Guide pg. 34
155. "Interview with Nate Bihldorff". Shinesparkers. February 23, 2011. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
156. Phillips, Tom (November 17, 2020). "Lego Super Mario adds 16 more sets in 2021". Eurogamer. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
157. Yarwood, Jack (April 27, 2016). "8 Videogame Characters Based On Japanese Folklore". Paste. Retrieved October 18, 2024.

External links

• List of characters at the Super Mario Wiki, a Mario-centric wiki

• 1990s
• Video games

• Lists of Nintendo characters
• Mario (franchise) characters