Misplaced Pages

Subdivisions of the genus Oenothera in the Onagraceae (evening primrose) family:

Section Anogra

Oenothera sect. Angora (Spach) W.L.Wagner & Hoch – western North America in dry, sandy soils in deserts, grasslands, and forest openings, up to 2000 m. elevation.

• Oenothera arizonica (Munz) W.L.Wagner – California evening primrose (Arizona & Mexico)
• Oenothera californica (S.Watson) S.Watson – California evening primrose
  • O. californica ssp. avita W.M.Klein
  • O. californica ssp. californica
  • O. californica ssp. eurekensis (Munz & J.C.Roos) W.M.Klein – Eureka Dunes evening primrose
• Oenothera deltoides Torr. & Frém. – birdcage evening primrose
  • O. deltoides ssp. ambigua (Munz) W.M.Klein
  • O. deltoides ssp. cognata (Jeps.) W.M.Klein
  • O. deltoides ssp. deltoides
  • O. deltoides ssp. howellii (Munz) W.M.Klein - Antioch Dunes evening primrose
  • O. deltoides ssp. piperi (Munz) W.M.Klein
• Oenothera engelmannii (Small) Munz – Engelmann's evening primrose (south-central U.S.)
• Oenothera neomexicana (Small) Munz – New Mexico evening primrose (Arizona, New Mexico)
• Oenothera nuttallii Sweet – Nuttall's evening primrose (central North America)
• Oenothera pallida Lindl. – pale evening primrose, white buttercup (western North America)
  • O. pallida ssp. gypsophila (Eastw.) Munz & W.M.Klein – whitepole evening primrose
  • O. pallida ssp. pallida
  • O. pallida ssp. runcinata (Engelm.) Munz & W.M.Klein
  • O. pallida ssp. trichocalyx (Nutt.) Munz & W.M.Klein
• Oenothera wigginsii W.M.Klein – (Baja California in Mexico)

Section Calylophus

Oenothera sect. Calylophus (Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch – in North American Great Plains and south to central Mexico.

subsect. Calylophus

• Oenothera berlandieri (Spach) Steud. – Mexican evening primrose
  • O. berlandieri ssp. berlandieri
  • O. berlandieri ssp. pinifolia (Engelm.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
• Oenothera serrulata Nutt. – yellow sundrops

subsect. Salpingia

• Oenothera hartwegii Benth. – Hartweg's sundrops
  • O. hartwegii ssp. fendleri (A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
  • O. hartwegii ssp. filifolia (Eastw.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
  • O. hartwegii ssp. hartwegii
  • O. hartwegii ssp. maccartii (Shinners) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
  • O. hartwegii ssp. pubescens (A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
• Oenothera lavandulifolia Torr. & A.Gray – lavenderleaf sundrops
• Oenothera toumeyi (A.Gray) Tidestr. – Toumey's sundrops
• Oenothera tubicula A.Gray – Texas sundrops
  • O. tubicula ssp. strigulosa (Towner) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
  • O. tubicula ssp. tubicula

Section Contortae

Oenothera sect. Contortae W.L.Wagner – Sierra Nevadas of California, extending just into western Nevada.

• Oenothera xylocarpa Coville – woodyfruit evening primrose

Section Eremia

Oenothera sect. Eremia W.L.Wagner – western North America, with a distribution in the Chihuahuan, Mojave, and Sonoran deserts.

• Oenothera primiveris A.Gray – desert evening primrose
  • O. primiveris ssp. bufonis (M.E. Jones) Munz – large yellow desert primrose
  • O. primiveris ssp. primiveris

Section Gaura

Oenothera sect. Gaura (L.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch – beeblossom (includes most of the taxa formerly placed in genus Gaura)

subsect. Campogaura

• Oenothera boquillensis (P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch – Rio Grande beeblossom (Texas & Mexico)
• Oenothera suffrutescens (Ser.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch – scarlet beeblossom (western North America)

subsect. Gaura

• Oenothera coloradensis (Rydb.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch (Nebraska, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico)
  • O. coloradensis ssp. coloradensis – Colorado beeblossom or butterfly plant
  • O. coloradensis ssp. neomexicana (Wooton) W.L.Wagner & Hoch – New Mexico beeblossom
• Oenothera demareei (P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch – Demaree's beeblossom
• Oenothera filiformis (Small) W.L.Wagner & Hoch – biennial gaura
• Oenothera gaura W.L.Wagner & Hoch – (eastern North America, from Ontario to South Carolina and Minnesota to Missouri)
• Oenothera hexandra (Ortega) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
  • O. hexandra ssp. gracilis (Wooton & Standl.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
  • O. hexandra ssp. hexandra
• Oenothera lindheimeri (Engelm. & A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
• Oenothera patriciae W.L.Wagner & Hoch
• Oenothera simulans (Small) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
• Oenothera suffulta (Engelmann) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
  • O. suffulta ssp. suffulta
  • O. suffulta ssp. nealleyi (J. M. Coulter) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
• Oenothera triangulata (Buckley) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

subsect. Gauridium

• Oenothera anomala Curtis – anomalous Oenothera (Mexico)

subsect. Schizocarya

• Oenothera curtiflora W.L.Wagner & Hoch – lizard tail (North America)

subsect. Stenosiphon

• Oenothera glaucifolia W.L.Wagner & Hoch – false gaura (southern Great Plains of central North America)

subsect. Stipogaura

• Oenothera calcicola (P.H.Raven & D.P.Gregory) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
• Oenothera cinerea (Wooton & Standl.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch – gaura-pilosa
  • O. cinerea ssp. cinerea
  • O. cinerea ssp. parksii (Munz) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
• Oenothera filipes (Spach) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
• Oenothera mckelveyae (Munz) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
• Oenothera sinuosa W.L.Wagner & Hoch – wavy-leaf gaura

subsect. Xenogaura

• Oenothera xenogaura W.L.Wagner & Hoch – (southern North America)

subsect. Xerogaura

• Oenothera arida W.L.Wagner & Hoch – (Texas, Mexico)

Section Gauropsis

Oenothera sect. Gauropsis (Torrey & Frémont) W.L.Wagner – Wyoming, western Nebraska, eastern Colorado, New Mexico, Kansas and the Texas Panhandle in the U.S. High Plains.

• Oenothera canescens Torr. & Frém. – spotted evening primrose

Section Hartmannia

Oenothera sect. Hartmannia (Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch – Generally in Mexico, Arizona, and Texas. But O. speciosa extends into the U.S. Central Plains, and O. rosea extends to the Caribbean, and northern South America.

• Oenothera deserticola (Loes.) Munz – (Mexico)
• Oenothera platanorum P.H.Raven & D.R.Parn. – Fort Huachuca evening primrose
• Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton – pink evening primrose, Rose of Mexico
• Oenothera speciosa Nutt. – showy evening primrose, Mexican primrose, amapola
• Oenothera texensis P.H.Raven & D.R.Parn. – Texas evening primrose

Section Kleinia

Oenothera sect. Kleinia Munz – distributed over the Chihuahuan, Sonoran, and southern portions of the Great Basin deserts to the Great Plains, from southern Utah to southeastern Montana and western North Dakota, and northern Mexico.

• Oenothera albicaulis Pursh – prairie evening-primrose
• Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & A.Gray

Section Kneiffia

Oenothera sect. Kneiffia (Spach) Straley – eastern North America, at elevations up to 1900 m.

• Oenothera fruticosa L. – narrow-leaved or southern sundrops (eastern North America)
  • O. fruticosa ssp. fruticosa – (more southern distribution)
  • O. fruticosa ssp. glauca (Michx.) Straley – (more northern distribution)
• Oenothera perennis L. – little evening primrose, perennial sundrops (North America)
• Oenothera pilosella Raf. – prairie sundrops, meadow evening primrose
  • O. pilosella ssp. pilosella – (eastern North America)
  • O. pilosella ssp. sessilis (Pennell) Straley – (AR, LA, TX)
• Oenothera riparia Nutt. – riverbank sundrops
• Oenothera spachiana Torr. & A.Gray – Spach's evening-primrose (Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas)

Section Lavauxia

Oenothera sect. Lavauxia (Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch – North and South America.

subsect. Australis

• Oenothera acaulis Cav. − (Chile)
• Oenothera centaurifolia (Spach) Steud. − (Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina)

subsect. Lavauxia

• Oenothera acutissima W.L.Wagner – Flaming Gorge evening primrose (Utah, Colorado)
• Oenothera flava (A. Nelson) Garrett – yellow evening primrose (west & central North America)
  • O. flava ssp. flava
  • O. flava ssp. taraxacoides (Woot. & Standl.) W.L.Wagner
• Oenothera triloba Nutt. – stemless evening primrose (North America)

Section Leucocoryne

Oenothera sect. Leucocoryne W.L.Wagner & Hoch – from southern Texas, through northern Mexico to the Trans-Volcanic Belt of central Mexico, southward to Guatemala, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.

• Oenothera dissecta A. Gray ex S. Wats. - (Chihuahuan Desert)
• Oenothera kunthiana Munz - (southern Texas to Costa Rica)
• Oenothera luciae-julianiae W.L.Wagner - (Mexico)
• Oenothera orizabae W.L.Wagner - (Mexico)
• Oenothera tetraptera Cav. - (Mexico, southern Texas)

Section Megapterium

Oenothera sect. Megapterium (Spach) W.L.Wagner & Hoch – distributed in south-central North America.

• Oenothera brachycarpa A.Gray – short-fruit evening primrose (Arizona, Kansas, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas)
• Oenothera howardii (A. Nelson) W.L.Wagner – Howard's evening primrose (Colorado, Kansas, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming)
• Oenothera macrocarpa Nutt. – Missouri or big-fruit evening primrose
  • O. macrocarpa ssp. fremontii (S.Watson) W.L.Wagner – Fremont's evening primrose (Kansas, Nebraska)
  • O. macrocarpa ssp. incana (A.Gray) W.L.Wagner – big-fruit evening primrose (Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas)
  • O. macrocarpa ssp. macrocarpa – big-fruit evening primrose (Arkansas, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Colorado, Tennessee, Texas)
  • O. macrocarpa ssp. mexicana W.L.Wagner – (Mexico)
  • O. macrocarpa ssp. oklahomensis (J.B.S.Norton) W.L.Wagner – Oklahoma evening primrose (Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas)

Section Oenothera

Oenothera sect. Oenothera – distributed from Canada to Panama.

subsect. Candela

• Oenothera clelandii W.Dietr. P.H. Raven & W.L.Wagner – Cleland's evening primrose
• Oenothera curtissii Small – Curtiss' evening primrose (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina)
• Oenothera heterophylla Spach – variable-leaf evening primrose
  • O. heterophylla ssp. heterophylla – (Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Texas)
  • O. heterophylla ssp. orientalis W.Dietr., P.H.Raven & W.L.Wagner – (AL, Arkansas)
• Oenothera rhombipetala Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

subsect. Emersonia

• Oenothera macrosceles A.Gray – (Chihuahuan Desert)
• Oenothera maysillesii Munz – (Durango)
• Oenothera organensis Munz – (New Mexico)
• Oenothera stubbei W.Dietr., P.H.Raven & W.L.Wagner – (Nuevo León)

subsect. Munzia

series Allochroa

• Oenothera affinis Cambess. – (Bolivia, Brazil, Chile)
• Oenothera arequipensis Munz & I M.Johnst. – (Chile)
• Oenothera bahia-blancae W.Dietr. – (Argentina)
• Oenothera catharinensis Cambess. – (Brazil)
• Oenothera coquimbensis Gay – (Chile)
• Oenothera featherstonei Munz & I.M.Johnst. – (Peru)
• Oenothera indecora Cambess.
  • O. indecora ssp. boliviensis W.Dietr.
  • O. indecora ssp. bonariensis W.Dietr.
  • O. indecora ssp. indecora
• Oenothera mendocinensis Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. – (Argentina)
• Oenothera mollissima L. – (Brazil)
• Oenothera montevidensis W.Dietr. – (Uruguay)
• Oenothera odorata Jacq. – (Argentina, Chile)
• Oenothera parodiana Munz
  • O. parodiana ssp. brasiliensis W.Dietr. – (Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay)
  • O. parodiana ssp. parodiana – (Argentina)
  • O. parodiana ssp. strigulosa W.Dietr. – (Argentina)
• Oenothera picensis Phil.
  • O. picensis ssp. bonariensis W.Dietr. – (Argentina)
  • O. picensis ssp. cordobensis W.Dietr. – (Argentina)
  • O. picensis ssp. picensis – (Chile)
• Oenothera ravenii W.Dietr. – (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay)
  • O. ravenii ssp. argentinae W.Dietr. – (Argentina, Brazil)
  • O. ravenii ssp. chilensis W.Dietr. – (Chile)
  • O. ravenii ssp. ravenii – (Brazil)
• Oenothera stricta Ledeb. ex Link
  • O. stricta ssp. altissima W.Dietr. – (Argentina)
  • O. stricta ssp. argentinae W.Dietr. – (Argentina)
  • O. stricta ssp. stricta – (Chile)

series Clelandia

• Oenothera elongata Rusby – (Bolivia, Peru)
• Oenothera punae Kuntze – (Bolivia)
• Oenothera siambonensis W.Dietr. – (Argentina)
• Oenothera villaricae W.Dietr. – (Argentina, Chile)

series Renneria

• Oenothera longituba W.Dietr. – (Argentina)
• Oenothera nana Griseb. – (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru)
• Oenothera pedunculifolia W.Dietr. – (Argentina)
• Oenothera peruana W.Dietr. – (Chile, Peru)
• Oenothera sandiana Hassk. – (Chile, Ecuador)
• Oenothera santarii W.Dietr. – (Argentina)
• Oenothera scabra K.Krause
  • O. scabra ssp. scabra – (Bolivia, Peru)
  • O. scabra ssp. ucrosensis W.Dietr. – (Peru)
• Oenothera tafiensis W.Dietr.
  • O. tafiensis ssp. parviflora W.Dietr. – (Argentina)
  • O. tafiensis ssp. tafiensis – (Argentina)
• Oenothera tarijensis W.Dietr. – (Bolivia)
• Oenothera versicolor Lehm. – (Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru)

subsect. Nutantigemma

• Oenothera breedlovei W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner - (Mexico)
• Oenothera pennellii Munz - (Mexico)
• Oenothera pubescens Willd. ex Spreng. – South American evening primrose (southwestern U.S to western South America)
• Oenothera tamrae W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner - (Mexico)

subsect. Oenothera

• Oenothera argillicola Mack. – shale-barren evening primrose (MD, PA, VA, WV)
• Oenothera biennis L. – common evening primrose (North America)
• Oenothera elata Kunth – Hooker's evening primrose (western North America)
  • O. elata ssp. elata – (Mexico, Central America)
  • O. elata ssp. hirsutissima (A.Gray ex S.Watson) W.Dietr. – (western U.S.)
  • O. elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & A.Gray) W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner
  • O. elata ssp. texensis W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner – (Texas)
• Oenothera glazioviana Micheli – red-sepal evening primrose (North America)
• Oenothera grandiflora L'Hér. – large-flower evening primrose (eastern North America)
• Oenothera jamesii Torr. & A.Gray – trumpet evening primrose (Mexico, KS, OK, TX)
• Oenothera longissima Rydb. – long-stem evening primrose (southwestern North America)
• Oenothera nutans G.F.Atk. & Bartlett – nodding evening primrose (eastern North America)
• Oenothera oakesiana (A.Gray) J.W.Robbins ex S.Watson – Oakes' evening primrose (eastern North America)
• Oenothera parviflora L. – northern evening primrose (North America)
• Oenothera villosa Thunb. – hairy evening primrose (North America)
  • O. villosa ssp. strigosa (Rydb.) W. Dietr. & P.H. Raven
  • O. villosa ssp. villosa
• Oenothera wolfii (Munz) P.H.Raven W.Dietr. & Stubbe – Wolf's evening primrose (California)

subsect. Raimannia

• Oenothera drummondii Hook. – beach evening primrose
  • O. drummondii ssp. drummondii – (Atlantic coast, North Carolina to Mexico)
  • O. drummondii ssp. thalassaphila (Brandegee) W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner – (southern Baja California coast)
• Oenothera falfurriae W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner – royal evening primrose (southeastern Texas)
• Oenothera grandis (Britton) Smyth – showy evening primrose (U.S. & Mexico)
• Oenothera humifusa Nutt. – sea-beach evening primrose (southeast U.S.)
• Oenothera laciniata Hill – cutleaf evening primrose (North & South America)
  • O. laciniata ssp. laciniata
  • O. laciniata ssp. pubescens (Willd. ex Spreng.) Munz – (Ecuador)
• Oenothera mexicana Spach – Mexican evening primrose (southeastern Texas)

Section Pachylophus

Oenothera sect. Pachylophus (Spach) W.L.Wagner – western North America.

• Oenothera brandegeei (Munz) P.H.Raven – (near Bahia de los Angeles)
• Oenothera cavernae Munz – cave-dwelling evening primrose (AZ, NV, UT)
• Oenothera cespitosa Nutt.1813
  • O. cespitosa ssp. cespitosa – tufted evening primrose (western North America)
  • O. cespitosa ssp. crinita (Rydb.) Munz – tufted evening primrose (southwest North America)
  • O. cespitosa ssp. macroglottis (Rydb.) W.L.Wagner, Stockh. & W.M.Klein – tufted evening primrose (CO, NM, UT, WY)
  • O. cespitosa ssp. marginata (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Munz – tufted evening primrose
  • O. cespitosa ssp. navajoensis W.L.Wagner, Stockh, & W.M.Klein – Navajo evening primrose (AZ, NM, NV, UT)
• Oenothera harringtonii W.L.Wagner, Stockh. & W.M.Klein – Colorado Springs evening primrose (Colorado)
• Oenothera psammophila (A.Nels. & J.F.Macbr.) W.L.Wagner, Stockh. & W.M.Klein – St. Anthony Dunes evening primrose (Idaho)

Section Paradoxus

Oenothera sect. Paradoxus W. L. Wagner – distribution within the Chihuahuan Desert.

• Oenothera havardii S.Watson − Havard's evening primrose (Arizona, Texas)

Section Peniophyllum

Oenothera sect. Peniophyllum (Pennell) Munz – The single species is found in the southeastern U.S.

• Oenothera linifolia Nutt. – thread-leaf evening primrose

Section Ravenia

Oenothera sect. Ravenia W.L.Wagner – within Mexico.

• Oenothera muelleri Munz – (northeast Mexico)
• Oenothera riskindii W.L.Wagner – (Coahuila)
• Oenothera tubifera Ser.
  • O. tubifera ssp. macrocarpa W.L.Wagner – (Durango)
  • O. tubifera ssp. tubifera

Section Xanthocoryne

Oenothera sect. Xanthocoryne W.L.Wagner & Hoch – from central Mexico to northern South America.

• Oenothera epilobiifolia Kunth – (Colombia, Mexico)
  • O. epilobiifolia ssp. cuprea (Schlecht.) P.H.Raven & D.R.Parn.
  • O. epilobiifolia ssp. epilobiifolia – (Venezuela)
• Oenothera multicaulis Ruíz & Pav. – (South America)
• Oenothera seifrizii Munz – (Colombia, Venezuela)

References

1. "genus Oenothera". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) online database. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
2. ^ Oenothera Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-07
3. ^ Onagraceae Wagner, W.L et al. Revised Classification of the Onagraceae (2007)
4. NRCS. "Oenothera arizonica". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-07.
5. NRCS. "Oenothera engelmannii". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-07.
6. NRCS. "Oenothera neomexicana". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-07.
7. NRCS. "Oenothera nuttallii". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-07.
8. NRCS. "Oenothera pallida". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-07.
9. NRCS. "Oenothera pallida ssp. gypsophila". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-09.
10. O. wigginsii North Carolina State University Herbarium 2011-12-07
11. O. berlandieri Archived 2011-09-18 at the Wayback Machine University of Arizona Pima County Cooperative Extension. 2011-12-07
12. NRCS. "Oenothera serrulata". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-07.
13. NRCS. "Oenothera hartwegii". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-07.
14. NRCS. "Oenothera lavandulifolia". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-07.
15. NRCS. "Oenothera toumeyi". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-07.
16. NRCS. "Oenothera tubicula". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-07.
17. O. xylocarpa Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-07
18. O. sect. Eremia Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-06
19. O. primiveris ssp. bufonis Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation 2011-12-09
20. Common Names The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) 2011-12-13
21. "O. sect. Gaura". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
22. O. filiformis University of Michigan Herbarium. 2011-12-07
23. "O. curtiflora". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
24. "O. cinerea". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
25. "O. sinuosa". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
26. O. sect. Gauropsis Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-09
27. NRCS. "Oenothera canescens". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-07.
28. O. sect. Hartmannia Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-09
29. O. deserticola Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-09
30. NRCS. "Oenothera platanorum". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-09.
31. NRCS. "Oenothera texensis". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-09.
32. O. sect. Kleinia Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family 2011-12-09
33. O. albicaulis Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden 2011-12-09
34. O. coronopifolia Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden 2011-12-09
35. O. sect. Kneiffia Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family 2011-12-09
36. O. fruticosa Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-09
37. NRCS. "Oenothera perennis". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-07.
38. O. perennis Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-09
39. O. pilosella Prairie Wildflowers of Illinois 2011-12-08
40. NRCS. "Oenothera pilosella". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-09.
41. Richard Dwight Porcher & Douglas Alan Rayner: A guide to the wildflowers of South Carolina, p.292 (2001)
42. O. riparia Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-11
43. O. spachiana Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, Native Plant Database 2011-12-11
44. O. acaulis Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-07
45. O. centauriifolia Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family 2011-12-07
46. O. centaurifolia Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden 2011-12-09
47. NRCS. "Oenothera acutissima". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-07.
48. NRCS. "Oenothera flava". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-07.
49. NRCS. "Oenothera triloba". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-07.
50. O. dissecta Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family 2011-12-09
51. O. kunthiana Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family 2011-12-09
52. O. tetraptera Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family 2011-12-09
53. NRCS. "Oenothera brachycarpa". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2010-12-09.
54. NRCS. "Oenothera howardii". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-09.
55. O. macrocarpa Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-09
56. NRCS. "Oenothera macrocarpa". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-09.
57. O. sect. Oenothera Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family 2011-12-08
58. O. clelandii Prairie Wildflowers of Illinois 2011-12-08
59. NRCS. "Oenothera heterophylla". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-09.
60. O. parodiana Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
61. O. picensis Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
62. O. ravenii Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
63. O. stricta Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
64. O. scabra Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
65. O. tafiensis Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
66. NRCS. "Oenothera argillicola". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-10.
67. NRCS. "Oenothera glazioviana". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-10.
68. NRCS. "Oenothera jamesii". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-10.
69. NRCS. "Oenothera nutans". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-10.
70. NRCS. "Oenothera oakesiana". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-10.
71. O. drummondii Wagner, W.L. and P.C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-10
72. O. falfurriae Wagner, W.L. and P.C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-10
73. O. laciniata ssp. pubescens Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
74. O. mexicana Wagner, W.L. and P.C.Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-10
75. O. brandegeei Wagner, W.L. and P.C.Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family 2011-12-10
76. O. sect. Paradoxus Wagner, W.L. and P.C.Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-10
77. NRCS. "Oenothera linifolia". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-12-11.
78. O. sect. Ravenia Wagner, W.L. and P.C.Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-10
79. O. tubifera Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
80. O. sect. Xanthocoryne Wagner, W.L. and P.C.Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-10

• Oenothera
• Lists of plant species