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List of leaders of Tajikistan

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Politics of Tajikistan

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Below is the list of leaders of present-day Tajikistan since the establishment of Tajik ASSR in 1925.

Turkestan Autonomy

The Turkestan Autonomy occupied former territories of the Russian Empire, which was called the Turkestan Krai or the Russian Turkestan, more particular parts of the Semirechye, Syr-Darya and Fergana Oblasts (Provinces). From the north it bordered on the Alash Autonomy, from the east on the Republic of China, from the south on the Emirate of Afghanistan, from the south-west on the Emirate of Bukhara, on the west and north-west on the Soviet Central Asian Regions.

The state was created by Jadids and Kadimis [ru]. The government of Turkestan autonomy in January announced its intention to convene its parliament on 20 March 1918, on the basis of universal, direct, equal and secret ballot. Two-thirds of the seats in parliament were intended for Muslim deputies, and one-third was guaranteed to representatives of the non-Muslim population. The existence of such a parliament was to be the first step towards the democratization of Turkestan.

In January 1918, in response to an ultimatum from the Soviets on the voluntary inclusion into Soviet Russia, Mustafa Shokay refused to recognize the authority of the Soviets. For the destruction of the self-proclaimed Turkestan Autonomy, 11 trains with troops and artillery under the command of Konstantin Osipov [ru] arrived from Moscow in Tashkent. As a result of hostilities, thousands of civilians were killed. Thus, the Turkestan autonomy was liquidated by the Bolsheviks only three months after its creation. It was replaced by Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

In November 1917, Muhamedzhan Tynyshpaev was the first president of the state. The second and last president was Mustafa Shokay.

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee

  1. Kobozev, Pyotr Alekseevich (April – May 1918), Solkin, Andrey Fedorovich, contributor (April – 2 June 1918)
  2. Tobolin, Ivan Osipovich (2 June – 5 October 1918)
  3. Votintsev, Vsevolod Dmitrievich (October 1918 – 19 January 1919)
  4. – (19 January – 31 March 1919)
  5. Kazakov, Aristarkh Andreevich (31 March – July 1919)
  6. Kobozev, Pyotr Alekseevich (July – September 1919)
  7. Apin, Ivan Andreevich (September 1919 – January 1920)
  8. Ryskulov, Turar Ryskulovich (January – 21 July 1920)
  9. Biserov, Mukhammedzhan (21 July – August 1920)
  10. Rakhimbaev, Abdullo Rakhimbaevich (4 August 1920 – May 1921), Khodzhanov Sultanbek, acting, prev. (12 May 1920 – ?)
  11. Tyuryakulov, Nazir Tyuryakulovich (May 1921 – June 1922)
  12. Rakhimbaev, Abdullo Rakhimbaevich (June – October 1922)
  13. Khidir-Aliev, Inagadzhan (October 1922 – 1 January 1924), Dadabaev Butabay, vrid. prev. (August – September 1923)
  14. Aytakov, Nedirbai (9 January – November 1924)


Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars ("Turksovnarkom").

Initial date Final date Name
15 November 1917 November 1918 Fyodor Kolesov
November 1918 19 January 1919 Vladislav Figelskiy (ru)
19 January 1919 31 March 1919 Post vacant
31 March 1919 12 September 1919 Karp Sorokin (ru)
12 September 1919 March 1920 Turksovnarkom defunct
March 1920 May 1920 Jānis Rudzutaks
May 1920 September 1920 Isidor Lubimov
19 September 1920 October 1922 Kaikhaziz Atabayev
October 1922 12 January 1924 Turar Ryskulov
12 January 1924 27 October 1924 Sharustam Islamov (ru)

Beks of Mastchoh (Matcha)(in rebellion)

  • Nov 1918 - af.1919 Sultan Bek Davlatov
  • c.Mar 1920 Mir Muhammadov (d. 1920)
  • Sep 1920 - Apr 1923 Said Ahmad Khwaja (d. 1923)

Emir of Darvaz and Karategin (at Gharm, in rebellion)

  • Nov 1922 - Aug 1923 Fuzayl Maqsum

Leaders of Tajikistan (1925–1991)

Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1925–1929)

Executive Secretaries of the Tajik Provincial Committee Communist Party

Chairman of the Central Executive Committee

Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (1929–1991)

First Secretaries of the Tajik Communist Party

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee

Chairman of the Supreme Soviet

Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

Chairman of the Supreme Soviet

Presidents of the Republic of Tajikistan (1991–present)

No. Portrait Name
(Born-Died) 		Term Political Party Elected
Took office Left office Time in office
President
1 Qahhor MahkamovMahkamov, QahhorQahhor Mahkamov
(1933–2016)		30 November 199031 August 1991274 daysCommunist—
– Qadriddin AslonovAslonov, QadriddinQadriddin Aslonov
(1947–1992)
Acting		31 August 199123 September 199123 daysCommunist—
2 Rahmon NabiyevNabiyev, RahmonRahmon Nabiyev
(1930–1993)		23 September 19916 October 199113 daysCommunist—
– Akbarsho IskandrovIskandrov, AkbarshoAkbarsho Iskandrov
(born 1949)
Acting		6 October 19912 December 199157 daysCommunist—
(2) Rahmon NabiyevNabiyev, RahmonRahmon Nabiyev
(1930–1993)		2 December 19917 September 1992280 daysCommunist1991
– Akbarsho IskandrovIskandrov, AkbarshoAkbarsho Iskandrov
(born 1949)
Acting		7 September 199220 November 199213 daysCommunist—
Chairman of the Supreme Assembly
– Emomali RahmonovRahmonov, EmomaliEmomali Rahmonov
(born 1952)		20 November 199216 November 19941 year, 361 daysIndependent—
President
3 Emomali RahmonRahmon, EmomaliEmomali Rahmon
(born 1952)		16 November 1994Incumbent30 years, 38 daysPDP1994
1999
2006
2013
2020

Timeline

Emomali RahmonAkbarsho IskandrovQadriddin AslonovQahhor MahkamovRahmon NabiyevJabbor RasulovTursun UljabayevBobojon GhafurovDmitri PropopovUrunboi AshurovSuren ShaduntsGrigory BroydoMirza Davud HuseynovShirinsho ShotemurAli Heydar Ibash ShervoniMumin KhodzhayevBoris TolpygoChinor Imomov

See also

References

  1. ^ Dauletbayeva, Altynzer (2017). "Turkestan Autonomy and legends about Mustafa Shokay". e-history.kz. Ministry of Information and Communications of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Archived from the original on 2018-11-14. Retrieved 2018-11-13.
  2. ^ Bergne, Paul (2003). "The Kokand Autonomy 1917–1918". In Everett-Heath, Tom (ed.). Central Asia: Aspects of Transition. Psychology Press. pp. 30–44. ISBN 978-0-7007-0957-1.
  3. Cahoon, Ben, ed. (2002). "Tajikistan". worldstatesmen.org. Sunnyvale, California. Archived from the original on 31 October 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  4. "7 November dan Wanita Uni Sovjet" [7 November and Women of the Soviet Union]. Api Kartini (in Indonesian). Jakarta, Indonesia: Jajasan Melati. n.d. OCLC 18107434. Retrieved 21 November 2018 – via ASP: Women and Social Movements. A female delegate, Nizoramo Zaripova, was briefly the Acting Chairperson of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of Tadzikistan during January–February 1984. She spoke to Indonesian women about the advances made by Soviet women in positions of government, in the workforce, in education, industry, agriculture etc.
Leaders of Tajikistan
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Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic Tajik SSR
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