List of escort carriers of the United States Navy

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The United States Navy had a sizable fleet of escort aircraft carriers during World War II and the early Cold War era that followed.

Historical overview

Prior to the creation of the escort carrier hull classification symbol (CVE) on 15 July 1943, these ships were designated as Auxiliary aircraft escort vessels (AVG) until 20 August 1942 and then Auxiliary aircraft carriers (ACV).

These ships were both quicker and cheaper to build than larger fleet carriers and were built in great numbers to serve as a stop-gap measure when fleet carriers were too few. However, they were usually too slow to keep up with naval task forces and would typically be assigned to amphibious operations, often seen in the Pacific War's island hopping campaign, or to convoy protection in the war in the Atlantic.

To that end, many of these ships were transferred to the Royal Navy as part of the US-UK lend-lease program. Note that many of the lower-numbered carriers were transferred to the Royal Navy, where they received new names but retained their original BAVG hull symbols. The new names are mentioned in each article individually. While some of these ships were kept for a time in reserve after the war, none survive today, as they have all since been sunk or retired and scrapped. The following are the classes and stand-alone ships of the US Navy's escort carriers:

Name	Hull number	Class	Laid Down	Launched	Commissioned	Notes
Long Island	CVE-1	Long Island	7 July 1939	11 January 1940	2 June 1941	Built as Mormacmail (I)
Unnamed	BAVG-1	Avenger	7 June 1939	14 December 1939	17 November 1941	Built as Mormacland Became HMS Archer (D78)
	BAVG-2		28 November 1939	27 November 1940	2 March 1942	Built as Rio Hudson Became HMS Avenger (D14) Sunk by U-155, 15 November 1942
	BAVG-3		28 December 1939	18 December 1940	6 May 1942	Built as Rio Parana Became HMS Biter (D97)
	BAVG-4	Charger	19 January 1940	1 March 1941	2 October 1941	Built as Rio de la Plata Became HMS Charger (D27) Returned to USN, 4 October 1941 Redesignated USS Charger (CVE-30), 20 August 1942
	BAVG-5	Avenger	14 March 1940	12 April 1941	2 July 1942	Built as Rio de Janeiro Became HMS Dasher (D37) Sunk by aviation fuel explosion, 27 March 1943
	BAVG-6	Attacker	3 November 1941	7 March 1942	31 January 1943	Built as Mormacmail (II) Became HMS Tracker (D24)
Altamaha	CVE-6		15 April 1941	4 April 1942	31 October 1942	Built as Mormacmail (III) Became HMS Battler (D18)
Barnes	CVE-7		17 April 1941	27 September 1941	30 September 1942	Built as Steel Artisan Became HMS Attacker (D02)
Block Island	CVE-8		15 May 1941	22 May 1942	9 January 1943	Built as Mormacpenn Became HMS Hunter (D80)
Bogue	CVE-9	Bogue	1 October 1941	15 January 1942	26 September 1942	Built as Steel Advocate
Breton	CVE-10	Attacker	28 June 1941	15 February 1943	9 April 1943	Built as Mormacgulf Became HMS Chaser (D32)
Card	CVE-11	Bogue	27 October 1941	27 February 1942	8 November 1942
Copahee	CVE-12		18 June 1941	21 October 1941	15 June 1942
Core	CVE-13		2 January 1942	15 May 1942	10 December 1942
Croatan	CVE-14	Attacker	5 September 1941	4 April 1942	20 February 1943	Became HMS Fencer (D64)
Hamlin	CVE-15	Attacker	6 October 1941	5 March 1942	21 December 1942	Became HMS Stalker (D91)
Nassau	CVE-16	Bogue	27 November 1941	4 April 1942	20 August 1942
St. George	CVE-17	Attacker	31 July 1941	18 July 1942	14 June 1943	Became HMS Pursuer (D73)
Altamaha	CVE-18	Bogue	19 December 1941	22 May 1942	15 September 1942
Prince William	CVE-19	Attacker	15 December 1941	7 May 1942	28 April 1943	Became HMS Striker (D12)
Barnes	CVE-20	Bogue	19 January 1942	2 May 1942	20 February 1943
Block Island	CVE-21	Bogue	19 January 1942	1 May 1942	8 March 1943
Unnamed	CVE-22	Attacker	20 February 1942	20 June 1942	7 April 1943	Became HMS Searcher (D40)
Breton	CVE-23	Bogue	25 February 1942	27 June 1942	12 April 1943
Unnamed	CVE-24	Attacker	11 April 1942	16 July 1942	25 April 1943	Became HMS Ravager (D70)
Croatan	CVE-25	Bogue	15 April 1942	1 August 1942	28 April 1943
Sangamon	CVE-26	Sangamon	13 March 1939	4 November 1939	25 August 1942	Lead ship of her class (converted from Cimarron-class oiler)
Suwannee	CVE-27		3 June 1938	4 March 1939	24 September 1942
Chenango	CVE-28		10 July 1938	1 April 1939	19 September 1942
Santee	CVE-29		31 May 1938	4 March 1939	24 August 1942
Charger	CVE-30	Charger	19 January 1940	1 March 1941	3 March 1942	Same ship as "BAVG-4" and HMS Charger (D27)
Prince William	CVE-31	Bogue	18 May 1942	23 August 1942	9 April 1943	Last ship, first group of Bogue-class, sometimes referred to as Prince William-class
Chatham	CVE-32	Ruler	25 May 1942	19 September 1942	11 August 1943	Became HMS Slinger (D26) First ship, second group of Bogue-class
Glacier	CVE-33		9 June 1942	7 September 1942	28 October 1943	Became HMS Atheling (D51)
Pybus	CVE-34		23 June 1942	7 October 1942	6 August 1943	Became HMS Emperor (D98)
Baffins	CVE-35		18 July 1942	18 October 1942	20 July 1943	Became HMS Ameer (D01)
Bolinas	CVE-36		3 August 1942	11 November 1942	2 August 1943	Became HMS Begum (D38)
Bastian	CVE-37		25 August 1942	15 December 1942	4 August 1943	Became HMS Trumpeter (D09)
Carnegie	CVE-38		9 September 1942	30 December 1942	12 August 1943	Became HMS Empress (D42)
Cordova	CVE-39		22 September 1942	30 January 1943	25 August 1943	Became HMS Khedive (D62)
Delgada	CVE-40		9 October 1942	20 February 1943	20 November 1943	Became HMS Speaker (D90)
Edisto	CVE-41		20 October 1942	22 March 1943	7 September 1943	Became HMS Nabob (D77)
Estero	CVE-42		31 October 1942	22 March 1943	3 November 1943	Became HMS Premier (D23)
Jamaica	CVE-43		13 November 1942	21 April 1943	27 September 1943	Became HMS Shah (D21)
Keweenaw	CVE-44		27 November 1942	6 May 1943	25 October 1943	Became HMS Patroller (D07)
Prince	CVE-45		17 December 1942	18 May 1943	17 January 1944	Became HMS Rajah (D10)
Niantic	CVE-46		5 January 1943	2 June 1943	8 November 1943	Became HMS Ranee (D03)
Perdido	CVE-47		1 February 1943	16 June 1943	31 January 1944	Became HMS Trouncer (D85)
Sunset	CVE-48		23 February 1943	15 July 1943	19 November 1943	Became HMS Thane (D48)
St. Andrews	CVE-49		12 March 1943	2 August 1943	7 December 1943	Became HMS Queen (D19)
St. Joseph	CVE-50		25 March 1943	21 August 1943	22 December 1943	Became HMS Ruler (D72)
St. Simon	CVE-51		26 April 1943	9 September 1943	31 December 1943	Became HMS Arbiter (D31)
Vermillion	CVE-52		10 May 1943	27 September 1943	20 January 1944	Became HMS Smiter (D55)
Willapa	CVE-53		21 May 1943	8 November 1943	5 February 1944	Became HMS Puncher (D79)
Winjah	CVE-54		5 June 1943	22 November 1943	18 February 1944	Became HMS Reaper (D82), last ship of Bogue-class
Casablanca	CVE-55	Casablanca	3 November 1942	5 April 1943	8 July 1943	Lead ship of her class
Liscome Bay	CVE-56		9 December 1942	19 April 1943	7 August 1943
Anzio	CVE-57		1 May 1943	27 August 1943	5 August 1946	Originally named Alikula Bay, commissioned as Coral Sea (1943-1944), renamed Anzio (1944-1959)
Corregidor	CVE-58		17 December 1942	12 May 1943	31 August 1943
Mission Bay	CVE-59		28 December 1942	26 May 1943	13 September 1943
Guadalcanal	CVE-60		5 January 1943	5 June 1943	25 September 1943
Manila Bay	CVE-61		15 January 1943	10 July 1943	5 October 1943
Natoma Bay	CVE-62		17 January 1943	20 July 1943	14 October 1943
Midway	CVE-63		23 January 1943	17 August 1943	23 October 1943	Originally named Chapin Bay, commissioned as Midway (1943-1944), renamed St. Lo (1944)
Tripoli	CVE-64		1 February 1943	13 July 1943	31 October 1943
Wake Island	CVE-65		6 February 1943	15 September 1943	7 November 1943
White Plains	CVE-66		11 February 1943	27 September 1943	15 November 1943
Solomons	CVE-67		19 March 1943	6 October 1943	21 November 1943
Kalinin Bay	CVE-68		26 April 1943	15 October 1943	27 November 1943
Kasaan Bay	CVE-69		May 1943	24 October 1943	4 December 1943	Laid down as Type S4-S2-BB3 oiler, completed as CVE-69
Fanshaw Bay	CVE-70		18 May 1943	1 November 1943	9 December 1943
Kitkun Bay	CVE-71		3 May 1943	8 November 1943	15 December 1943
Tulagi	CVE-72		7 June 1943	15 November 1943	21 December 1943
Gambier Bay	CVE-73		10 July 1943	22 November 1943	28 December 1943	Only American aircraft carrier sunk by enemy surface gunfire during World War II at the Battle off Samar.
Nehenta Bay	CVE-74		20 July 1943	28 November 1943	3 January 1944
Hoggatt Bay	CVE-75		17 August 1943	4 December 1943	11 January 1944
Kadashan Bay	CVE-76		2 September 1943	11 December 1943	18 January 1944
Marcus Island	CVE-77		15 September 1943	16 December 1943	26 January 1944
Savo Island	CVE-78		27 September 1943	22 December 1943	3 February 1944
Ommaney Bay	CVE-79		6 October 1943	29 December 1943	11 February 1944
Petrof Bay	CVE-80		15 October 1943	5 January 1944	18 February 1944
Rudyerd Bay	CVE-81		24 October 1943	12 January 1944	25 February 1944
Saginaw Bay	CVE-82		1 November 1943	19 January 1944	2 March 1944
Sargent Bay	CVE-83		8 November 1943	31 January 1944	9 March 1944
Shamrock Bay	CVE-84		15 March 1943	4 February 1944	15 March 1944
Shipley Bay	CVE-85		22 November 1943	12 February 1944	21 March 1944
Sitkoh Bay	CVE-86		23 November 1943	19 February 1944	28 March 1944
Steamer Bay	CVE-87		4 December 1943	26 February 1944	4 April 1944
Cape Esperance	CVE-88		11 December 1943	3 March 1944	9 April 1944	Name changed from Tananek Bay 6 November 1943
Takanis Bay	CVE-89		16 December 1943	10 March 1944	15 April 1944
Thetis Bay	CVE-90		22 December 1943	16 March 1944	12 April 1944
Makassar Strait	CVE-91		29 December 1943	22 March 1944	27 April 1944
Windham Bay	CVE-92		5 January 1944	29 March 1944	3 May 1944
Makin Island	CVE-93		12 January 1944	5 April 1944	9 May 1944
Lunga Point	CVE-94		19 January 1944	11 April 1944	14 May 1944
Bismarck Sea	CVE-95		31 January 1944	17 April 1944	20 May 1944
Salamaua	CVE-96		4 February 1944	22 April 1944	26 May 1944	Originally named Anguilla Bay
Hollandia	CVE-97		12 February 1944	28 April 1944	1 June 1944
Kwajalein	CVE-98		19 February 1944	4 May 1944	7 June 1944
Admiralty Islands	CVE-99		26 February 1944	10 May 1944	13 June 1944
Bougainville	CVE-100		3 March 1944	16 May 1944	18 June 1944
Matanikau	CVE-101		10 March 1944	22 May 1944	24 June 1944
Attu	CVE-102		16 March 1944	27 May 1944	30 June 1944
Roi	CVE-103		22 March 1944	2 June 1944	6 July 1944
Munda	CVE-104		29 March 1944	27 May 1944	8 July 1944	Last ship of Casablanca-class
Commencement Bay	CVE-105	Commencement Bay	23 September 1943	9 May 1944	27 November 1944	Lead ship of her class
Block Island	CVE-106		25 October 1943	10 June 1944	30 December 1944
Gilbert Islands	CVE-107		29 November 1943	20 July 1944	5 February 1945
Kula Gulf	CVE-108		16 December 1943	15 August 1944	12 May 1945
Cape Gloucester	CVE-109		10 January 1944	12 September 1944	5 March 1945
Salerno Bay	CVE-110		7 February 1944	26 September 1944	19 May 1945
Vella Gulf	CVE-111		7 March 1944	19 October 1944	9 April 1945
Siboney	CVE-112		1 April 1944	9 November 1944	14 May 1945	Laid down as Frosty Bay, renamed Siboney 26 April 1944
Puget Sound	CVE-113		12 May 1944	20 September 1944	18 June 1945
Rendova	CVE-114		15 June 1944	29 December 1944	22 October 1945
Bairoko	CVE-115		25 July 1944	25 January 1945	16 July 1945
Badoeng Strait	CVE-116		18 August 1944	15 February 1945	14 November 1945
Saidor	CVE-117		29 September 1944	17 March 1945	4 September 1945
Sicily	CVE-118		23 October 1944	14 April 1945	27 February 1946
Point Cruz	CVE-119		4 December 1944	18 May 1945	16 October 1945
Mindoro	CVE-120		2 January 1945	27 June 1945	4 December 1945
Rabaul	CVE-121		29 January 1945	14 June 1945		Acquired by the Navy 30 August 1946, never commissioned.
Palau	CVE-122		19 February 1945	6 August 1945	15 January 1946
Tinian	CVE-123		20 March 1945	5 September 1945		Acquired by the Navy 30 July 1946, never commissioned.
Bastogne	CVE-124		2 April 1945			Laid down, cancelled before launch
Eniwetok	CVE-125		20 April 1945
Lingayen	CVE-126		1 May 1945
Okinawa	CVE-127		22 May 1945
Unnamed	CVE-128					Cancelled
	CVE-129
	CVE-130
	CVE-131
	CVE-132
	CVE-133
	CVE-134
	CVE-135
	CVE-136
	CVE-137
	CVE-138
	CVE-139					Cancelled / Last ship of Commencement Bay-class

Notes and references

The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet, by James C. Fahey, Associate, United States Naval Institute, 1945 (Victory Edition)

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