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The U.S. state of Washington has had a system of direct voting since gaining statehood in 1889. Citizens and the state legislature both have the ability to place new legislation, or legislation recently passed by the state legislature, on the ballot for a popular vote. Washington has three types of ballot measures that can be voted on in a general election: initiatives, referendums, and legislatively referred constitutional amendments. In order to be placed on the ballot, supporters of a measure must gather signatures from registered voters. From 1898 to 1912, the only ballot measures allowed were legislatively referred constitutional amendments. In 1912, an amendment successfully passed to create a citizen-led process for initiatives and referendums, and the first successful initiative was passed in 1914.
Since adopting this process, ballot measures have become widely accepted as part of Washington's electoral system. As of 2020, over 2,000 different initiatives had been filed with the state, along with a significantly smaller number of referendums. Of those, only a fraction have received the required signatures to be placed on the ballot. In recent years, ballot measures have been used to legalize politically contentious policies such as assisted suicide, same-sex marriage, and marijuana use. The use of signature gatherers (workers paid to gather signatures for ballot measures) has attracted significant controversy in the state, as has some activists' aggressive approach to ballot measures.
Background
Supporters of women's suffrage campaign in 1910
Washington entered the United States as a territory in 1853 and was admitted as the 42nd state on November 11, 1889. The Constitution of Washington, which had itself been approved by a vote of the people, laid out the first guidelines for ballot measures. Article XXIII, Section 1 dictated that constitutional amendments required passing by a two-thirds vote in the state legislature and being approved by a majority of voters in the next general election. This section also required that details of the amendment should be published in newspapers across the state before election day.
In 1912, Constitutional Amendment Article II, Sec. 1 passed. This amendment granted people the power to place measures on the ballot every election via petition. For one of these measures to be valid, it needed signatures of support from at least eight percent of the voting population, based on turnout from the previous election. Initiatives allowed people to propose new laws and referendums allowed people to challenge laws passed by the legislature. This system of "direct legislation" had previously been implemented in Oregon by William Simon U'Ren. In the time since this amendment's passage, initiatives and referendums have become a prominent piece of Washington's electoral landscape.
The prominence of ballot measures, especially citizen-submitted ones, has allowed Washington to lead the nation in social issues. In 1910, people approved an amendment granting women the right to vote, making Washington the fifth state to guarantee women's suffrage. The passage of Initiative Measure 1000 (the "Death with Dignity Act") in 2008 made Washington the second state in the nation to legalize assisted suicide. The following year, voters approved Referendum Measure 71, which marked the first time voters had expanded recognition of queer relationships at the ballot box. In 2012, Referendum Measure 74 passed, making Washington the ninth state to recognize same-sex marriage and the third to do so by popular vote. That same year, the passage of Initiative Measure 502 led to Washington becoming the first state to fully legalize marijuana for recreational use.
While state law on signature gathering includes a recommendation that organizers should not be paid to gather signatures, the practice of paying workers per signature gathered has been legal in Washington since 1994. Supporters of the practice claim that it allows campaigns to extend their reach and makes ballot access more accessible and point to measures that have passed with widespread public support as evidence. The practice has been criticized for potentially allowing campaigns to "buy their way onto the ballot", most notably by former Secretary of State Ralph Munro. Some paid signature gatherers have been arrested on charges of forgery and election fraud for placing fake signatures on petitions.
Since sponsoring his first measure in 1997, Tim Eyman has been the most prolific sponsor of initiatives and referendums in the state. He has had 17 initiatives placed on the ballot as of 2021, with 11 being approved. Of those, only two have not since been overturned or modified by the courts. Eyman's 2007 Initiative Measure 960 passed with 51% of the vote and created a new system of "advisory votes" for all tax increases passed by the legislature in Washington. While most of this initiative was overturned by the Washington Supreme Court in 2013, this system still stands. Advisory votes are not legally binding and exist solely to measure public approval, as such, they are not considered to be ballot measures.
Types of ballot measures
A ballot from 2012 showing Referendum 74 and Initiative 502, which legalized gay marriage and marijuana.
Initiatives
There are two types of initiatives in Washington.
Initiatives to the People are placed on the ballot and, if passed, become law. These initiatives require a number of signatures equal to or greater than eight percent of the votes cast in the previous state gubernatorial race. The signatures must be gathered over a period of six months.
Initiatives to the Legislature are first submitted to the Washington Legislature for consideration. These initiatives require a number of signatures equal to or greater than eight percent of the votes cast in the previous state gubernatorial race. The signatures must be gathered over a period of ten months. If the legislature passes the initiative, it is enacted into law. If the legislature rejects the initiative, it is placed on the ballot for a vote of the people. If the legislature passes an alternative version, both the original and modified version will appear on the ballot.
Referendums
There are two types of referendums in Washington.
Referendum measures are laws that have been passed by the legislature and are up for recall. These referendums require a number of signatures equal to or greater than six percent of the votes cast in the previous state gubernatorial race.
Referendum bills are proposed laws that are placed on the ballot by the legislature. If passed by a public vote, they become law.
Legislatively referred constitutional amendments
Legislatively referred constitutional amendments are changes to the Washington State Constitution which have been approved by the legislature but require approval from the people. They require a two-thirds vote in the state legislature before being placed on the ballot.
1800s
1898
Ballot Measures from 1898
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Constitutional Amendment Article VII, Sec. 2
An amendment creating a standard rate of taxation that would have been applied to all property in the state
Failed
15,986 (32.08%)
33,850 (67.92%)
Constitutional Amendment Article VI
An amendment granting women the right to vote in elections
Failed
20,758 (40.35%)
30,540 (59.96%)
1900–1949
1900
Ballot Measures from 1900
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Constitutional Amendment Article VII, Sec. 2
An amendment providing property owners with a $300 property tax exemption (equivalent to $11,000 in 2023)
Passed
35,398 (79.77%)
8,975 (20.23%)
1904
Ballot Measures from 1904
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Constitutional Amendment Article I, Sec. 11
An amendment allowing the state legislature to employ chaplains at prisons and rehabilitation centers
Passed
17,508 (60.63%)
11,371 (39.37%)
1906
Ballot Measures from 1906
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Constitutional Amendment Article I, Sec. 16
An amendment legalizing and defining the state's power to use eminent domain
Failed
15,257 (42.1%)
20,984 (57.9%)
Constitutional Amendment Article XXI, Sec. 1
An amendment classifying water use for irrigation, mining, manufacturing, and the removal of timber products a public use
Failed
18,462 (47.68%)
20,258 (52.32%)
1908
Ballot Measures from 1908
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Constitutional Amendment Article VII
An amendment forbidding the taxation of property to the amount of $300 (equivalent to $10,200 in 2023)
Failed
28,371 (32.02%)
60,244 (67.98%)
Constitutional Amendment Article I, Sec. 16
An amendment legalizing and defining the state's power to use eminent domain
Failed
26,849 (33.74%)
52,721 (66.26%)
1910
Ballot Measures from 1910
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Constitutional Amendment Article VI
An amendment granting women the right to vote in state elections
Passed
52,299 (63.8%)
29,676 (36.2%)
Constitutional Amendment Article III, Sec. 10
An amendment detailing the line of succession for the office of governor
Passed
51,257 (78.32%)
14,186 (21.68%)
1912
Ballot Measures from 1912
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Constitutional Amendment Article II, Sec. 1
An amendment creating a referendum and initiative process for state elections, allowing citizens to place measures on the ballot
Passed
110,110 (71.49%)
43,905 (28.51%)
Constitutional Amendment Article II, Sec. 31
An amendment legalizing and establishing guidelines for recall elections for state officials
Passed
79,940 (62.49%)
47,978 (37.51%)
Constitutional Amendment Article XI, Sec. 7
An amendment determining that all laws, except those relating to the budget and those passed in a state of emergency, should go into effect 90 days after being signed by the governor
Failed
67,717 (44.89%)
83,138 (55.11%)
Constitutional Amendment Article I, Sec. 33–34
An amendment removing term limits for all county-level officials except treasurers
Passed
112,321 (70.78%)
47,372 (29.22%)
1914
Ballot Measures from 1914
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Constitutional Amendment Article II, Sec. 33
An amendment allowing non-citizen residents to purchase land in the state
Failed
55,080 (20.58%)
212,542 (79.42%)
Initiative to the People 10
A measure requiring convicts to act as employees for infrastructure projects such as the construction of highways, with their paychecks being sent to their dependent families
Failed
111,805 (37.83%)
183,726 (62.17%)
Initiative to the People 13
A measure banning the practice of mandatory overtime and requiring that employers offer additional pay if their employees worked more than eight hours in a single day
Failed
118,881 (35.83%)
212,935 (64.17%)
Initiative to the People 6
A measure granting the state government the power to regulate individuals and businesses involved in the selling of securities, for the purpose of preventing fraud
Failed
142,017 (49.09%)
147,298 (50.91%)
Initiative to the People 7
A measure abolishing the state's "bureau of inspection and supervision of public offices" and transferring all power and responsibility held by the office to the state auditor
Failed
117,882 (41.37%)
167,080 (58.63%)
Initiative to the People 8
A measure banning companies from charging their employees for employment and charging fees for job interviews
Passed
162,054 (52.86%)
144,544 (47.14%)
Initiative to the People 9
A measure requiring employers to pay for their employee's medical expenses if they were accrued due to a workplace injury
Failed
143,738 (48.25%)
151,166 (51.75%)
Referendum Measure 1
A measure creating a public retirement fund for teachers and school administrative officials, with the fund being overseen by an independent board of trustees.
Failed
59,051 (18.96%)
252,356 (81.04%)
Referendum Measure 2
A measure authorizing $40,000,000 in funds for an irrigation project in Grant, Adams, Chelan, and Douglas counties (equivalent to $1,200,000,000 in 2023)
Failed
102,315 (35.11%)
189,065 (64.89%)
Initiative to the People 3
A measure prohibiting the production, distribution, and storage of alcoholic beverages, except in cases when alcohol has been prescribed by a doctor
Passed
189,840 (52.58%)
171,208 (47.42%)
1916
Ballot Measures from 1916
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative to the Legislature 18
A measure allowing private citizens to purchase alcoholic beverages for home use, allowing hotels to sell alcoholic beverages, and implementing a licensing system for producers and sellers
Failed
48,354 (15.51%)
263,390 (84.49%)
Initiative to the People 24
A measure legalizing the production and sale of beer, provided it has an alcohol content between one and four percent and the producer and seller are licensed by the state
Failed
105,803 (30.13%)
245,399 (69.87%)
Referendum Measure 3
A measure adding additional requirements for initiatives and referendums to make it onto the general ballot
Failed
62,117 (24.03%)
196,363 (75.97%)
Referendum Measure 4
A measure instituting additional requirements for recall elections, including specific guidelines for petitioners and election officials
Failed
63,646 (24.07%)
193,686 (75.30%)
Referendum Measure 5
An act creating state and county-level political conventions for each party and instead requiring them to nominate their candidates for office at convention rather than through a primary election
Failed
49,370 (19.76%)
200,499 (80.24%)
Referendum Measure 6
A measure banning the practice of picketing for the purpose of disrupting a business' regular activities
Failed
85,672 (31.88%)
183,042 (68.12%)
Referendum Measure 7
A measure requiring that public utility services gain certification from a state-level commission, with certifications only being awarded if the commission sees a need for a new utility service
Failed
46,921 (18.87%)
201,742 (81.13%)
Referendum Measure 8
A measure creating new state port districts and detailing their regulation
Failed
45,264 (18.82%)
192,523 (81.18%)
Referendum Measure 9
A measure requiring that local governments, school districts, parks districts, and port districts set budgets every year and only incur expenses within the confines of their budget
Failed
87,205 (32.40%)
181,933 (67.60%)
Constitutional Amendment Article VI, Sec. 1
An amendment requiring that all voters be taxpayers for ballot measures that deal with state funds and debt
Failed
88,963 (33.05%)
180,179 (66.95%)
1918
Ballot Measures from 1918
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Referendum Measure 10
A measure prohibiting the sale, manufacture, and storage of alcohol for all purposes except religious. This measure would supersede previous ballot measures which established that alcohol was only acceptable for medical reasons.
Passed
96,100 (63.89%)
54,322 (36.11%)
House Joint Resolution 1
A measure calling for a state constitutional convention
Failed
55,148 (48.43%)
58,713 (51.57%)
1920
Ballot Measures from 1920
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Constitutional Amendment Article III
An amendment fixing the salary of the state governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, treasurer, auditor, attorney general and superintendent
Failed
71,284 (29.51%)
170,242 (70.49%)
Referendum Bill 1
A measure establishing a new highway system, funded by driver's license fees and new taxes
Failed
117,452 (37.98%)
191,783 (62.02%)
Referendum Bill 2
A measure requiring the government to pay veterans of World War One $15 a month for the rest of their life, provided that they were residents of Washington at the time of their service (equivalent to $200 in 2023)
Passed
224,356 (71.80%)
88,128 (28.20%)
Constitutional Amendment Article I, Sec. 16
An amendment legalizing and defining the state's power to use eminent domain
Passed
121,022 (51.65%)
113,287 (48.35%)
1922
Ballot Measures from 1922
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Constitutional Amendment Article II, Sec. 23
An amendment raising the pay of state legislators from $5 a day to $10 a day (equivalent to $200 in 2023)
Failed
52,621 (24.56%)
161,677 (75.44%)
Constitutional Amendment Article VIII, Sec. 4
An amendment requiring that payments from the state budget be made within one calendar month of the end of the next fiscal year
A measure establishing a state school fund capable of providing $30 of funding per student and distributing funding to different schools and districts based on their enrollment (equivalent to $1,000 in 2023)
Failed
99,150 (39.78%)
150,114 (60.22%)
Referendum Measure 12
A measure allowing public utility companies to receive certification even if another company already provides a similar service
Failed
64,800 (29.49%)
154,905 (70.51%)
Referendum Measure 13
A measure allowing parents to opt their children out of physical examination and vaccination requirements for state schools
Failed
96,874 (38.29%)
156,113 (61.71%)
Referendum Measure 14
A measure enforcing a closed primary system, where only registered members of a political party can cast a vote in that party's primary
Failed
60,593 (26.98%)
164,004 (73.02%)
Referendum Measure 15
A measure redefining the role of the precinct committee for elections and party conventions
Failed
57,324 (29.01%)
140,299 (70.99%)
Constitutional Amendment Article I, Sec. 22
An amendment requiring trials for people who committed crimes on trains, boats, or other vehicles to be tried in any county the vehicle passed through, rather than the one the crime was committed in
Passed
122,972 (60.15%)
81,457 (39.85%)
1924
Ballot Measures from 1924
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative to the People 49
A measure requiring children between the ages of seven and seventeen to attend public school and fining their parents if they do not
Failed
158,922 (41.78%)
221,500 (58.22%)
Initiative to the People 50
A measure to limit the tax rate of personal property by state, county, municipalities, and school districts
Failed
128,677 (37.78%)
211,948 (62.22%)
Initiative to the People 52
A measure to allow cities and towns to buy and sell electricity without needing to pay tax, and providing for the construction of electric plants
Failed
139,492 (39.09%)
217,393 (60.91%)
Referendum Bill 3
A measure allowing cities and towns to sell surplus electricity with a tax of 5%, and providing for the construction of electric plants
Failed
99,459 (32.26%)
208,809 (67.74%)
Referendum Measure 16
A measure banning the production and sale of butter substitutes that contain vegetable fat or any base that is not milk
Failed
169,047 (45.44%)
203,016 (54.56%)
Constitutional Amendment Article XI, Sec. 5
An amendment allowing the state legislature to classify counties by population and provide for additional resources to larger counties
Passed
137,093 (51.52%)
129,003 (48.48%)
Constitutional Amendment Article XV, Sec. 1
An amendment authorizing the state to relocate harbor lines and extend harbor lines without giving up state control
Failed
99,694 (39.47%)
152,911 (60.53%)
1926
Ballot Measures from 1926
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Constitutional Amendment Add Article XXVIII
An amendment modifying the taxation of reforested land and timber harvested from that land in order to encourage reforestation
Failed
87,158 (44.77%)
107,524 (55.23%)
Constitutional Amendment Article II, Sec. 23
An amendment compensating every state legislator $300 a year (equivalent to $5,200 in 2023) and 10¢ for every mile of travel (equivalent to $2 in 2023)
Failed
75,329 (38.53%)
120,158 (61.47%)
1928
Ballot Measures from 1928
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Constitutional Amendment Article VII, Sec. 1–4
An amendment redefining the categorization of property for taxation (in which property was taxed at an equal rate) in favor of a progressive tax system
Failed
131,126 (48.21%)
140,887 (51.79%)
1930
Ballot Measures from 1930
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
House Joint Resolution 13
A measure to allow county commissioners to fill state legislative vacancies that occur before a scheduled election
Passed
133,255 (60.33%)
87,633 (39.67%)
Initiative to the Legislature 1
A measure allowing local governments to create public utility districts, providing for the construction of power plants and water treatment facilities, and authorizing taxes to fund those public utility districts
Failed
152,487 (53.81%)
130,901 (46.19%)
Initiative to the People 57
A measure to provide for a 46-member Senate and a 99-member house, based on a 46-district system for elections and representation
Passed
116,436 (50.17%)
115,641 (49.83%)
Senate Joint Resolution 10
An amendment to increase the compensation for state legislators to $500 annually
Failed
107,947 (44.85%)
132,750 (55.15%)
Constitutional Amendment Article VII, Sec. 1–4
An amendment redefining the categorization of property for taxation (in which property was taxed at an equal rate) in favor of a progressive tax system
Passed
138,231 (60.89%)
88,784 (39.11%)
1932
Ballot Measures from 1932
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Constitutional Amendment Article XV, Sec. 1
An amendment authorizing the state to relocate harbor lines and extend harbor lines without giving up state control
Passed
170,101 (53.44%)
148,201 (46.56%)
Initiative to the People 58
A measure providing permanent voter registration and creating new government positions to keep voter rolls up-to-date
Passed
372,061 (83.15%)
75,381 (16.85%)
Initiative to the People 61
A measure removing restrictions on the import, production, and storage of alcohol, but keeping restrictions on saloons and dedicated bars
A measure to limit the tax rate of personal property by state, county, municipalities, and school districts
Passed
303,384 (61.41%)
190,619 (38.59%)
Initiative to the People 69
A measure establishing an income tax for the purposes of funding the state budget, removing the property tax that previously funded the budget, and establishing a program to handle the administration of the tax
Passed
322,919 (70.21%)
136,983 (29.79%)
Senate Joint Resolution 11
An amendment granting the state legislature the power to temporarily increase the money amount or property value involved in a controversy to give the Washington Supreme Court jurisdiction in that case
Failed
153,079 (46.64%)
175,130 (53.36%)
Senate Joint Resolution 16
An amendment to increase the compensation for state legislators to $500 annually (equivalent to $11,200 in 2023)
Failed
117,665 (31.63%)
254,345 (68.37%)
House Joint Resolution 5
An amendment to fix the number of state legislators until 1941 and then require reapportion of legislators based on each new census
Failed
162,895 (47.45%)
180,417 (52.55%)
1934
Ballot Measures from 1934
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
House Joint Resolution 12
An amendment to implement equalized tax rates and remove all exemptions from taxation
Failed
134,908 (43.37%)
176,154 (56.63%)
House Joint Resolution 14
A measure barring the state legislature from imposing taxes at the local level
Failed
129,310 (40.62%)
189,002 (59.38%)
Initiative to the People 77
A measure banning fish traps for salmon in state waters, net fishing for salmon in the Columbia River, creating distinct areas for trolling, and establishing a salmon fishing season
Passed
275,507 (64.17%)
153,811 (35.83%)
Initiative to the People 94
A measure to limit the tax rate of personal property by state, county, municipalities, and school districts
Passed
219,635 (53.33%)
192,168 (46.67%)
Referendum Measure 18
A measure allowing cities and towns to use and sell electricity
Passed
221,590 (58.03%)
160,244 (41.97%)
1936
Ballot Measures from 1936
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
House Joint Resolution 10
A measure authorizing the state to produce electricity, specifically hydroelectric power
Failed
173,930 (38.44%)
278,543 (61.56%)
Initiative to the People 101
A measure creating a state civil service commission to manage employees of the state, counties, cities, ports, schools, parks, and libraries
Failed
208,904 (41.03%)
300,274 (58.97%)
Initiative to the People 114
A measure to limit the tax rate of personal property by state, county, municipalities, and school districts
Passed
417,641 (77.61%)
120,478 (22.39%)
Initiative to the People 115
A measure establishing a state department for pensions and implementing a pension system for Washington residents over the age of 60
Failed
153,551 (30.24%)
354,162 (69.76%)
Initiative to the People 119
A measure creating government districts to manufacture and sell commodities and employ people who are otherwise unemployed
Failed
97,329 (20.82%)
370,140 (79.18%)
Referendum Bill 4
A measure creating a state fund for flood control measures
Failed
114,055 (25.45%)
334,035 (74.55%)
Senate Joint Resolution 20
A measure to increase compensation for state legislators to $10 a day, with $5 a day for expenses and $5 a day for services and mileage (equivalent to $200 in 2023)
Failed
124,639 (28.44%)
313,660 (71.56%)
Senate Joint Resolution 7
A measure to implement uniform tax policies, along with a graduated income tax and exemptions
A measure to limit the tax rate of personal property by state, county, municipalities, and school districts
Passed
340,296 (69.47%)
149,534 (30.53%)
Initiative to the People 130
A measure requiring that unions provide employers with written demands before strikes and only call for strikes after a majority of their members vote for one. This measure would also fine employees and unions who fail to meet these standards.
Failed
268,848 (47.64%)
295,431 (52.36%)
Senate Joint Resolution 5
An amendment clarifying that nothing in the Constitution of Washington bars the state from implementing an income tax
Failed
141,375 (33.08%)
285,946 (66.92%)
1940
Ballot Measures from 1940
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative to the People 139
A measure requiring voter approval for bonds, securities, or other financial obligations issued or incurred by a public utility district
Failed
253,318 (41.13%)
362,508 (58.87%)
Initiative to the People 141
A measure providing a minimum $40 grant every month to Washington citizens over 65 years of age (equivalent to $900 in 2023)
Passed
358,009 (58.04%)
258,819 (41.96%)
Referendum Bill 5
A measure to limit the tax rate of personal property by state, county, municipalities, school districts, and road districts
Passed
390,639 (72.28%)
149,843 (27.72%)
Senate Joint Resolution 1
An amendment repealing term limits for county officers
Failed
208,407 (43.75%)
267,938 (56.25%)
Senate Joint Resolution 8
An amendment authorizing the state legislature to provide that stockholders of banks organized under Washington law be relieved from personal liability to the same extent as stockholders in national banks organized under federal law
Passed
255,047 (57.45%)
188,929 (42.55%)
House Joint Resolution 13
An amendment allowing citizens, by initiative, or the state legislature, to change the salary of government officials
Failed
183,478 (41.39%)
259,842 (58.61%)
1942
Ballot Measures from 1942
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Referendum Measure 22
A measure to expand industrial insurance by increasing benefits for injured workers, raising the age of minor dependents, and providing additional time for filing a claim
Passed
246,257 (69.35%)
108,845 (30.65%)
Referendum Measure 23
A measure providing for an attorney independent from the prosecuting attorney to assist and advise grand juries
Failed
126,972 (46.13%)
148,226 (53.87%)
Referendum Measure 24
A measure forbidding prosecuting attorneys from appearing before or giving advice to grand juries
Failed
114,603 (43.57%)
148,439 (56.43%)
Referendum Bill 6
A measure to limit the tax rate of personal property by state, county, municipalities, school districts, and road districts
Passed
252,431 (76.97%)
75,540 (23.03%)
Initiative to the People 151
A measure providing benefits to senior citizens in Washington, including additional medical services, burial expenses, and supplemental grants
Failed
160,084 (41.57%)
225,027 (58.43%)
Constitutional Amendment Article VII, Sec. 2
An amendment clarifying that nothing in the Constitution of Washington bars the state from implementing an income tax
Failed
89,453 (33.66%)
176,332 (66.34%)
1944
Ballot Measures from 1944
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
House Joint Resolution 1
A measure to limit the tax rate of personal property
Passed
357,488 (33.40%)
179,273 (66.60%)
House Joint Resolution 4
An amendment requiring that revenue from driver's license fees and taxes on fuel be used for highway purposes only
Passed
358,581 (69.03%)
160,898 (30.97%)
Initiative to the People 157
A measure providing for the creation of a State Social Security Board and a State Social Security System, which would expand the scope of unemployment benefits, disability benefits, and senior citizen's benefits
Failed
240,565 (37.31%)
404,356 (62.29%)
Initiative to the People 158
A measure implementing a 3% tax on income, with all revenue directed towards monthly payments of $60 for the elderly, blind, disabled, and widows (equivalent to $1,000 in 2023)
Failed
184,405 (29.65%)
437,502 (70.35%)
Referendum Bill 25
A measure permitting joint public utility districts
Failed
297,919 (44.40%)
373,051 (55.60%)
1946
Ballot Measures from 1946
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative to the People 166
A measure requiring voter approval for property purchases and bonds acquired by public utility districts
Failed
220,239 (37.45%)
367,836 (62.55%)
Referendum Measure 27
A measure creating a State Timber Resources Board which would have final say on all purchases and sales relating to state timber and state forest land
Failed
107,731 (20.34%)
422,026 (79.66%)
House Joint Resolution 9
An amendment allowing the state to impose property tax on federal property in the state
Passed
235,819 (56.08%)
198,786 (43.92%)
Referendum Measure 26
A measure allowing the governor of Washington to appoint and remove members from the State Game Commission
Failed
69,490 (13.43%)
447,819 (86.57%)
1948
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
House Joint Resolution 4
An amendment repealing term limits for county officers
Passed
337,554 (54.45%)
282,324 (45.55%)
Initiative to the Legislature 13
A measure banning any entity except for the state of Washington from selling alcohol
Failed
208,337 (25.71%)
602,141 (74.29%)
Initiative to the People 169
A measure increasing benefits for veterans of World War II, funded by state bonds and a tobacco tax
Passed
438,518 (56.52%)
337,410 (43.48%)
Initiative to the People 171
A measure regulating the sale of alcohol, restricting the amount of liquor licenses issued, and imposing fines on businesses that sell alcohol without a license
Passed
416,227 (52.71%)
373,418 (47.29%)
Initiative to the People 172
A measure providing the elderly and blind with a minimum of $60 a month to cover their basic living expenses
Passed
420,751 (54.40%)
352,642 (45.60%)
House Joint Resolution 13
A measure permitting the formation of combined city and county charters with a population of more than 300,000
Passed
291,699 (50.34%)
287,813 (49.66%)
Senate Joint Resolution 4
An amendment allowing the state legislature to fix the salaries of elected state officials
Passed
318,319 (50.62%)
310,516 (49.38%)
Senate Joint Resolution 5
An amendment allowing counties to adopt "Home Rule" charters
Passed
296,624 (52.44%)
269,018 (47.56%)
1950–1999
1950
Ballot Measures from 1950
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
House Joint Resolution 10
An amendment permitting school districts to take on additional debt when authorized by a vote of the people
A measure increasing the minimum social security grant from $60 to $65 (equivalent to $800 in 2023)
Failed
159,400 (22.97%)
534,689 (77.03%)
Referendum Measure 28
A measure establishing a system of disability compensation for disabled people who are still employed
Failed
163,923 (25.96%)
467,574 (74.04%)
Referendum Bill 9
A measure providing $20,000,000 for the construction of new buildings at state universities and colleges (equivalent to $253,000,000 in 2023)
Failed
312,500 (49.81%)
314,840 (50.19%)
Referendum Bill 8
A measure providing $20,000,000 for the construction of new buildings at state charitable, educational, and penal institutions (equivalent to $253,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
377,941 (59%)
262,615 (41%)
Referendum Bill 7
A measure providing $40,000,000 for the construction of new buildings at public schools (equivalent to $507,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
395,417 (61.44%)
248,200 (38.56%)
Senate Joint Resolution 9
An amendment permitting Canadians to own land in Washington, provided that they live in a province in which citizens of Washington are allowed to own land
Passed
292,857 (50.24%)
290,005 (49.76%)
1952
Ballot Measures from 1952
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Substitute House Joint Resolution 13
An amendment granting superior courts jurisdiction in cases where the controversy amounts to $1,000 or less (equivalent to $11,000 in 2023) and granting justices of the peace jurisdiction in cases where the controversy amounts to less than $300 (equivalent to $3,000 in 2023)
Passed
389,626 (54.66%)
323,133 (45.34%)
House Joint Resolution 8
An amendment permitting school districts to take on additional debt when authorized by a vote of the people
Passed
409,985 (51.49%)
386,324 (48.51%)
Initiative to the People 180
A measure legalizing the manufacture, transportation, possession, sale, use, and serving of yellow oleomargarine
Passed
836,580 (83.63%)
163,752 (16.37%)
Initiative to the People 181
A measure establishing state-wide observance of standard time unless otherwise dictated by the federal government
An amendment forbidding the state legislature from overturning an act approved by the people until either two years have passed since the vote or two-thirds of the state legislature vote in favor of overturning such an act
Passed
468,782 (60.13%)
310,797 (39.87%)
House Joint Resolution 6
An amendment requiring all state-level judges to retire by the age of 75 and allowing the state legislature to lower the age and add additional causes for retirement
Passed
618,141 (74.11%)
215,958 (25.89%)
1954
Ballot Measures from 1954
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative to the People 194
A measure to ban television advertising of alcoholic beverages between 8:00 am and 10:00 pm
Failed
207,746 (25.23%)
615,794 (74.77%)
Initiative to the People 188
A measure to establish an independent Board of Chiropractic Examiners which would oversee educational requirements for chiropractors and implement increased educational requirements
Failed
320,179 (39.37%)
493,108 (60.63%)
Initiative to the People 192
A measure increasing regulation of commercial salmon fishing by creating fishing districts, establishing preserves where fishing is prohibited, and authorizing law enforcement to seize illegal fishing gear without warrants
Failed
237,004 (29.92%)
555,151 (70.08%)
Initiative to the People 193
A measure establishing a state-wide daylight saving time observance from the last Sunday in April to the last Sunday in September
Failed
370,005 (44.71%)
457,529 (55.29%)
House Joint Resolution 16
An amendment clarifying that corporations with non-resident shareholders are still allowed to own land in Washington
Passed
364,382 (55.15%)
296,362 (44.85%)
1956
Ballot Measures from 1956
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative to the People 198
A measure banning membership in labor unions
Failed
329,653 (31.86%)
704,903 (68.14%)
Initiative to the People 199
A measure adding three new legislative districts, three new members to the state senate, and replacing precincts with census tracts
Passed
448,121 (52.45%)
406,287 (47.55%)
Senate Joint Resolution 3
An amendment allowing pensions paid to public officials to be increased while those officials are holding office
Failed
261,419 (32.29%)
548,184 (67.71%)
Senate Joint Resolution 4
An amendment requiring initiatives to receive signatures equal to 8% of total votes cast in the last election and referendums to receive signatures equal to 4% of total votes cast in the last election before being placed on the general ballot
Passed
413,107 (54.03%)
351,518 (45.97%)
Senate Joint Resolution 6
An amendment removing term limits for the state treasurer
Passed
411,453 (52.32%)
374,905 (47.68%)
Senate Joint Resolution 14
An amendment allowing county commissioners to fill vacancies in the legislature
Passed
454,199 (60.77%)
293,159 (39.23%)
House Joint Resolution 22
An amendment empowering the legislature to grant courts the authority to seize property before the final decision in eminent domain cases
Failed
292,750 (38.57%)
466,193 (61.43%)
1958
Ballot Measures from 1958
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Referendum Bill 10
A measure allocating up to $25,000,000 for the construction of new buildings at state charitable, educational, and penal institutions; along with new buildings at state supported institutions of higher learning (equivalent to $264,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
402,937 (50.71%)
391,726 (49.29%)
Senate Joint Resolution 12
An amendment creating a seven-member commission that would handle redistricting every ten years
Failed
320,567 (46.76%)
365,018 (53.24%)
Senate Joint Resolution 14
An amendment empowering the state legislature to allow the employment of chaplains in state custodial, correctional, and mental institutions
Passed
492,047 (63.76%)
297,700 (36.24%)
Senate Joint Resolution 18
An amendment forbidding the legislature from granting additional compensation to public employees after their service has been completed, with an exception for pension payments
Passed
388,797 (51.13%)
371,652 (48.87%)
Initiative to the People 202
A measure forbidding labor union membership as a requirement for employment
Failed
339,742 (36.27%)
596,949 (63.73%)
Initiative to the Legislature 23
A measure providing civil service status for employees of county sheriff departments and creating an independent civil service commission to handle any administrative tasks that arise as a result of this measure
Passed
539,640 (65.08%)
289,575 (34.92%)
Referendum Measure 30
A measure making life insurance payments taxable under the inheritance tax
Failed
811,539 (93.95%)
52,223 (6.05%)
Substitute Senate Joint Resolution 9 Part I
An amendment empowering the legislature to change the compensation of elected officials at the state and county levels
Failed
199,361 (26.98%)
539,483 (73.02%)
Substitute Senate Joint Resolution 9 Part II
An amendment allowing current members of the legislature to be appointed or elected to civil offices
Failed
140,142 (19.72%)
570,630 (80.28%)
Senate Joint Resolution 10
An amendment authorizing the modification of the Washington border according to interstate compacts, if approved by the federal government
Passed
395,969 (56.09%)
309,922 (43.91%)
Substitute House Joint Resolution 4
An amendment permitting school districts to implement tax levies if approved by at least three-fifths of the affected population in a vote of the people
Failed
293,386 (37.78%)
483,165 (62.22%)
1960
Ballot Measures from 1960
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative to the Legislature 25
A measure prohibiting the construction of large dams along specific stretches of the Columbia River if it would interfere with the migration range of fish
Passed
526,130 (52.11%)
483,449 (47.89%)
Initiative to the People 205
A measure creating a new liquor license for taverns allowing them to sell alcoholic liquor
Failed
357,455 (30.89%)
799,643 (69.11%)
Initiative to the People 207
A measure establishing a civil service system for state employees and providing for the administration of that system
Passed
606,511 (56.25%)
471,730 (43.75%)
Initiative to the People 208
A measure authorizing joint tenancies and allowing property rights to pass from one tenant to the other in case of death
Passed
647,529 (60.05%)
430,698 (39.95%)
Initiative to the People 210
A measure establishing a state-wide daylight saving time observance from the last Sunday in April to the last Sunday in September
Passed
596,135 (51.71%)
556,623 (48.29%)
Senate Joint Resolution 4
An amendment allowing non-residents to own land in Washington
Failed
466,705 (45.27%)
564,250 (54.73%)
1962
Ballot Measures from 1962
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
House Joint Resolution 19
An amendment reducing residency requirements for voting in elections, allowing Native Americans to vote in elections, and allowing new movers to the state to vote in elections
Failed
392,172 (49.47%)
400,630 (50.53%)
House Joint Resolution 9
An amendment empowering the legislature to temporarily fill other state-level elected positions if an emergency resulting from enemy attack prevents the incumbents from fulfilling their duty
Passed
496,596 (64.03%)
279,175 (35.97%)
Senate Joint Resolution 21
An amendment allowing non-residents to own land in Washington
Failed
400,839 (48.35%)
428,276 (51.65%)
Senate Joint Resolution 9
An amendment clarifying that a voters pamphlet should be sent to each individual place of residence, rather than sent to each registered voter
Passed
484,666 (60.60%)
315,088 (39.40%)
Substitute House Joint Resolution 1
An amendment permitting cities and towns to authorize tax levies in excess of the legal limit if three-fifths of the affected population approves in a vote of the people
A measure allowing cities and towns to conduct audits using private accountants instead of the state auditor
Failed
242,189 (30.06%)
563,475 (69.94%)
Substitute Senate Joint Resolution 1
An amendment permitting school districts to authorize tax levies in excess of the legal limit if three-fifths of the affected population approves in a vote of the people
Failed
249,489 (29.44%)
597,928 (70.56%)
Senate Joint Resolution 25
An amendment requiring that any proposed changes to the constitution be published in weekly newspapers throughout the state at a regular basis leading up to the election
Passed
417,451 (54.15%)
353,448 (45.85%)
House Joint Resolution 6
An amendment empowering the Washington Supreme Court to temporarily appoint new judges to itself and to superior courts throughout Washington
Passed
539,800 (69.51%)
236,805 (30.49%)
1964
Ballot Measures from 1964
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative to the People 215
A measure allowing money earned from taxes on boat fuel to be used to purchase or improve marine recreation lands
Passed
665,737 (63.56%)
381,743 (36.44%)
Referendum Bill 11
A measure authorizing up to $10,00,000 for the acquisition of outdoor public recreational land (equivalent to $98,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
614,903 (58.57%)
434,978 (41.43%)
Referendum Bill 12
A measure authorizing up to $59,000,000 for the construction of new public schools (equivalent to $580,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
782,682 (72.25%)
300,674 (27.75%)
Referendum Bill 13
A measure authorizing up to $4,600,000 for the construction of a new juvenile prison (equivalent to $45,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
761,862 (71.76%)
299,783 (28.24%)
Referendum Measure 34
A measure easing restrictions on gambling machines, salesboards, cardrooms, and bingo devices
Failed
622,987 (55.20%)
505,633 (44.80%)
Senate Joint Resolution 1
An amendment allowing cities to frame their own charters if they have more than 10,000 inhabitants
Passed
687,016 (72.31%)
263,101 (27.69%)
1966
Ballot Measures from 1966
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative to the People 226
A measure requiring that one-tenth of total sales tax collected by the state be distributed to cities and towns on a per-capita basis
Failed
403,700 (43.98%)
514,281 (56.02%)
Initiative to the People 229
A measure repealing restrictions on what people may do on a Sunday, including restrictions on alcohol consumption and sports
Passed
604,096 (64.40%)
333,972 (35.60%)
Initiative to the People 233
A measure increasing the maximum legal size of train cars
Passed
591,051 (63.48%)
339,978 (36.52%)
Referendum Bill 14
A measure authorizing $16,500,000 for the construction of new public schools (equivalent to $155,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
583,705 (66.93%)
288,357 (33.07%)
Referendum Bill 15
A measure authorizing $40,575,000 to be distributed to institutions of higher education, the department of institutions, the department of natural resources, and other needs identified by the legislature (equivalent to $381,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
597,715 (69.37%)
263,902 (30.63%)
Referendum Bill 16
A measure redrawing the boundaries of the state's congressional district to equalize the population of each
Passed
416,630 (52.01%)
384,366 (47.99%)
Senate Joint Resolution 6
An amendment removing elections for Superior Court judges if there would only be one candidate on the ballot
Passed
635,318 (80.05%)
158,291 (19.95%)
Senate Joint Resolution 20
An amendment allowing non-citizens to own land in Washington
Passed
430,984 (50.94%)
415,082 (49.06%)
Senate Joint Resolution 22, Part 1
An amendment creating a school construction fund at the state level
Passed
602,360 (73.21%)
220,395 (26.79%)
Senate Joint Resolution 22, Part 2
An amendment allowing a state school fund to be invested according to the wants of the legislature
Passed
581,245 (72.33%)
222,401 (27.67%)
Senate Joint Resolution 25
An amendment clarifying that public funds for port districts are considered public funds for the public interest
Passed
415,064 (53.57%)
359,714 (46.43%)
House Joint Resolution 4
An amendment extending the right to vote in the presidential elections to all US citizens, provided that they have lived in Washington at least 60 days and intend to make Washington their permanent residence
Passed
645,966 (80.57%)
155,808 (19.43%)
House Joint Resolution 7
An amendment authorizing the legislature to exempt retired people's homes from property tax statues
Passed
661,497 (75.86%)
210,553 (24.14%)
House Joint Resolution 39
An amendment requiring that any legislative action that would modify the state's debt be publicized in the newspaper in the leadup to a vote
Passed
569,889 (74.67%)
193,299 (25.33%)
1968
Ballot Measures from 1968
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative to the People 242
A measure stating that the act of driving a vehicle on a state road implies consent for a breath test
Passed
792,242 (66.70%)
394,644 (23.30%)
Initiative to the People 245
A measure reducing the amount of interest or one-time fees that can be considered a "retail service charge"
Passed
642,902 (53.80%)
551,394 (46.20%)
Referendum Measure 35
A measure adding discrimination on the basis of race, creed, color, or national origin as grounds for the suspension of a real estate license
Passed
580,578 (53.37%)
276,161 (46.43%)
Referendum Bill 17
A measure authorizing up to $25,000,000 for the construction and improvement of water pollution control facilities (equivalent to $219,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
845,372 (75.38%)
276,161 (24.62%)
Referendum Bill 18
A measure authorizing up to $40,000,000 for the purchase and care of outdoor recreation areas and facilities (equivalent to $350,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
763,806 (68.29%)
354,646 (31.71%)
Referendum Bill 19
A measure authorizing up to $63,059,000 to be distributed to institutions of higher education (equivalent to $553,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
606,236 (56.95%)
458,358 (43.05%)
Initiative Measure 32
A measure creating a new state agency called the Full Employment Commission and requiring timber harvests to be processed at plants employing Washington residents
Failed
716,291 (61.40%)
450,559 (38.60%)
Senate Joint Resolution 5
An amendment allowing public pension and retirement funds to be invested
An amendment empowering the legislature to create a new state agency called the "state building authority"
Passed
521,162 (51.07%)
499,344 (48.93%)
Senate Joint Resolution 24
An amendment detailing the qualifications needed to fill a vacancy in state or county offices
Passed
744,656 (74.33%)
257,168 (25.67%)
House Joint Resolution 1
An amendment requiring that agricultural, forest, and open space properties be taxed based on use, not potential use
Passed
705,978 (67.79%)
335,496 (32.21%)
House Joint Resolution 13
An amendment increasing the pay of government officials who do not set their own pay
Passed
541,002 (53.09%)
478,119 (46.91%)
1970
Ballot Measures from 1970
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 251
A measure mandating that the state cannot increase or add additional taxes
Failed
504,779 (48.91%)
527,263 (51.09%)
Initiative Measure 256
A measure banning the sale of drinks in containers with a recycling deposit value of five cents or lower
Failed
511,248 (48.72%)
538,118 (51.28%)
Referendum Bill 20
A measure legalizing abortion in the first four months of a pregnancy
Passed
599,959 (56.49%)
462,174 (43.51%)
Referendum Bill 21
A measure extending the previous authorization of $40,000,000 in funding for the purchase and development of outdoor recreational areas (equivalent to $350,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
520,162 (52.29%)
474,548 (47.71%)
Referendum Bill 22
A measure extending the previous authorization of $63,059,000 in funding for institutions of higher education (equivalent to $553,000,000 in 2023)
Failed
399,608 (41.01%)
574,887 (58.99%)
Referendum Bill 23
A measure extending the previous authorization of $25,000,000 in funding for water pollution control facilities (equivalent to $219,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
581,819 (58.37%)
414,976 (41.63%)
House Joint Resolution 6
An amendment lowering the voting age from twenty-one to nineteen
Failed
473,029 (45.33%)
570,438 (54.67%)
House Joint Resolution 42
A measure fixing the maximum property tax rate at 1% and imposing a flat-rate, state-level income tax
Failed
309,882 (31.55%)
672,446 (68.45%)
1972
Ballot Measures from 1972
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 258
A measure allowing cities with a population of over 150,000 to have grayhound race tracks
Failed
526,371 (37.02%)
895,385 (62.98%)
Initiative Measure 261
A measure privatizing state-owned liquor stores and barring the state from distributing or selling alcohol
A measure requiring political campaigns to disclose the source of their funding, limiting the amount of money that can be spent as part of a campaign, and regulating the activities of lobbyists
Passed
959,143 (72.02%)
372,693 (27.98%)
Referendum Bill 24
A measure further regulating the activities of lobbyists in the state legislature
Passed
696,455 (54.72%)
576,404 (45.28%)
Referendum Bill 25
A measure regulating campaign contributions and expenditures
Passed
694,818 (54.72%)
574,856 (45.28%)
Referendum Bill 26
A measure authorizing $225,000,000 in funding for the construction and improvement of public waste disposal facilities (equivalent to $1,639,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
827,077 (62.82%)
489,459 (37.18%)
Referendum Bill 27
A measure authorizing $75,000,000 in funding for the construction and improvement of water supply facilities (equivalent to $546,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
790,063 (59.22%)
544,176 (40.78%)
Referendum Bill 28
A measure authorizing $40,000,000 in funding for the construction and improvement of recreation areas and facilities (equivalent to $291,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
758,530 (56.67%)
579,975 (43.33%)
Referendum Bill 29
A measure authorizing $25,000,000 in funding for the construction and improvement of healthcare facilities (equivalent to $182,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
734,715 (55.29%)
594,172 (44.71%)
Referendum Bill 30
A measure authorizing $50,000,000 in funding for the construction and improvement of public transportation systems (equivalent to $364,000,000 in 2023)
Failed
637,841 (48.94%)
665,493 (51.06%)
Referendum Bill 31
A measure authorizing $50,000,000 in funding for the construction and improvement of community colleges (equivalent to $364,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
721,403 (54.80%)
594,963 (45.20%)
Initiative Measure 44
A measure limiting property tax levies without a vote of the people
Passed
930,275 (75.54%)
301,238 (24.46%)
Senate Joint Resolution 1
An amendment replacing the $40 rate property tax limit with a maximum allowable rate of 1% (equivalent to $300 in 2023)
Passed
686,320 (58.26%)
491,703 (41.74%)
Senate Joint Resolution 5
An amendment repealing the prohibition on lotteries and allowing them if a supermajority of the legislature or the people approve
Passed
787,251 (61.67%)
489,282 (38.33%)
Senate Joint Resolution 38
An amendment allowing county commissioners to set salaries for officials in the county (including their own)
Passed
658,095 (53.96%)
561,607 (46.04%)
House Joint Resolution 1
An amendment requiring the legislature to review all tax policies once every ten years
Failed
668,505 (55.09%)
544,868 (44.91%)
House Joint Resolution 21
An amendment allowing the people of a county to create a "city-county" government by majority vote
Passed
603,471 (50.20%)
598,557 (49.80%)
House Joint Resolution 47
An amendment redefining the approval formula for property tax levies
Passed
686,320 (58.26%)
491,703 (41.74%)
House Joint Resolution 52
An amendment empowering the legislature to increase state debt by a three-fifths majority vote
Passed
673,376 (58.53%)
477,144 (41.47%)
House Joint Resolution 61
An amendment clarifying that discrimination on the basis of sex is illegal
Passed
645,115 (50.13%)
641,746 (49.87%)
1973
Ballot Measures from 1973
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 282
A measure limiting the salaries of elected officials and judges
Passed
798,338 (80.14%)
197,795 (19.86%)
Referendum Measure 36
A measure lowering the drinking age from 21 to 19
Failed
495,624 (49.26%)
510,491 (50.74%)
Referendum Bill 32
A measure requiring county auditors to appoint precinct committee-people to help register voters
Failed
291,323 (32.35%)
609,306 (67.65%)
Referendum Bill 33
A measure adding additional fees for personalized license plates and directing the increased revenue to wildlife conservation efforts
Passed
613,921 (62.89%)
362,195 (37.11%)
House Joint Resolution 22
An amendment allowing local governments to create tax districts for the purposes of funding development projects
Failed
246,055 (27.30%)
655,125 (72.70%)
House Joint Resolution 37
An amendment creating an income tax, prohibiting excess levies for public schools, and limiting some other taxes
Failed
228,823 (22.91%)
770,033 (77.09%)
House Joint Resolution 40
An amendment applying the excess levy validation formula to bonds payable from such levies
Failed
352,495 (41.27%)
501,618 (58.73%)
1974
Ballot Measures from 1974
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Referendum Bill 34
A measure establishing a state lottery
Failed (required at least 60% in favor)
515,404 (54.75%)
425,903 (42.25%)
Senate Joint Resolution 140
An amendment restricting the governor's veto power and allowing the legislature to reconsider vetoed bills
Passed
498,745 (54.32%)
419,437 (45.68%)
Senate Joint Resolution 143
An amendment establishing a thirty-day residency requirement to vote in elections
Passed
626,827 (68.28%)
291,178 (31.72%)
1975
Ballot Measures from 1975
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 314
A measure eliminating school tax levies and replacing them with a 12% tax on corporations
Failed
323,831 (33.18%)
652,178 (66.82%)
Initiative Measure 316
A measure mandating the death penalty for people convicted of first degree aggravated murder
Failed
296,257 (30.90%)
662,535 (69.10%)
Referendum Bill 35
A measure requiring the governor fill United States Senate vacancies with a person belonging to the same political party as the incumbent
Failed
430,642 (46.18%)
501,894 (53.82%)
Senate Joint Resolution 101
An amendment redefining the authority of the Washington Supreme Court and District Courts and establishing a commission on judicial qualifications
Failed
408,832 (48.89%)
427,361 (51.11%)
Senate Joint Resolution 127
An amendment creating an independent commission to set legislative salaries and legislators' ability to run for other offices
Failed
355,399 (39.72%)
539,289 (60.28%)
House Joint Resolution 22
An amendment allowing the state to provide financial assistance for students of private educational institutions, not just public ones
Failed
369,775 (39.54%)
565,444 (60.46%)
1976
Ballot Measures from 1976
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 322
A measure outlawing the practice of treating public water with fluoride
Failed
469,929 (35.05%)
870,631 (64.95%)
Initiative Measure 325
A measure outlining new requirements for nuclear power plants and requiring that they only be constructed if two-thirds of the legislature approves
Failed
482,953 (33.38%)
963,756 (66.62%)
Referendum Bill 36
A measure requiring state officials to publicly disclose their financials while holding public office
Passed
963,309 (69.65%)
419,693 (30.35%)
Senate Joint Resolution 137
An amendment allowing excess property tax levies for public schools, provided that they are approved by a vote of the people every two years
Passed
763,263 (56.12%)
596,722 (43.88%)
Senate Joint Resolution 139
An amendment requiring that salary changes in the legislature happen at the same time for all members
Failed
493,187 (36.44%)
860,405 (63.56%)
House Joint Resolution 64
An amendment creating a new state agency to draft county home-rule charter models
Failed
347,555 (28.03%)
892,419 (71.97%)
1977
Ballot Measures from 1977
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 335
A measure prohibiting adult movie theaters, sex shops, and other businesses that sell "obscene publications"
Passed
522,921 (54.76%)
431,989 (45.24%)
Initiative Measure 345
A measure exempting food from state and local sales taxes
Passed
521,062 (54.00%)
443,840 (46.00%)
Initiative Measure 348
A measure replacing the variable system for fuel taxes with a stable system
Failed
470,147 (49.95%)
471,031 (50.05%)
Referendum Measure 39
A measure allowing voter registration by mail and absentee voting on one day's registration
Failed
303,353 (32.43%)
632,131 (67.57%)
Referendum Measure 40
A measure establishing an independent Washington State Women's Commission
Failed
259,761 (28.09%)
664,962 (71.91%)
Initiative Measure 59
A measure limiting public water withdrawal permits to farms of 2,000 acres (8.1 km) or lessf
Passed
457,054 (51.08%)
437,682 (48.92%)
Senate Joint Resolution 113
An amendment empowering the legislature to grant district courts jurisdiction in cases involving more than $1,000 (equivalent to $5,000 in 2023)
Passed
654,082 (76.23%)
203,936 (23.77%)
House Joint Resolution 55
An amendment empowering the legislature to establish passenger and freight transportation rate
Passed
461,975 (54.52%)
385,348 (45.48%)
House Joint Resolution 56
An amendment empowering the legislature to establish passenger and freight transportation rates based on more than a mileage variable alone
Failed
394,105 (49.28%)
405,635 (50.72%)
House Joint Resolution 57
An amendment allowing railroad companies to share earnings
Passed
447,544 (57.36%)
332,729 (42.64%)
1978
Ballot Measures from 1978
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 350
A measure prohibiting forced school busing, limiting the control of school officials over students' assignments to different schools
Passed
585,903 (66.29%)
297,991 (33.71%)
1979
Ballot Measures from 1979
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Referendum Bill 37
A measure authorizing $25,000,000 in funding for facilities for the mentally and physically disabled (equivalent to $105,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
576,882 (66.83%)
286,365 (33.17%)
Initiative Measure 61
A measure banning the sale of drinks in containers with a recycling deposit of less than five cents
Failed
380,247 (42.37%)
517,177 (57.63%)
Initiative Measure 62
A measure limiting the growth of state tax revenues to the growth rate of personal income
Passed
588,724 (68.34%)
272,761 (31.66%)
Senate Joint Resolution 110
An amendment requiring that the legislature meet once a year, with additional meetings called at the discretion of the governor
Passed
508,063 (60.52%)
331,391 (39.48%)
Senate Joint Resolution 112
An amendment allowing legislators to hold other civil offices, provided that they not receive salary increases for that office while they hold a legislative position
Passed
469,049 (56.91%)
355,088 (43.09%)
Senate Joint Resolution 120
An amendment allowing local utility districts to provide financial assistance to homeowners until 1990
Passed
526,349 (62.80%)
311,768 (37.20%)
1980
Ballot Measures from 1980
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 383
A measure banning the import and storage of non-medical radioactive waste (unless specifically agreed by an interstate compact)
Passed
1,211,606 (75.49%)
393,415 (24.51%)
Referendum Bill 38
A measure authorizing $125,000,000 in funding for water supply facilities (equivalent to $462,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
1,008,646 (65.66%)
527,454 (34.34%)
Referendum Bill 39
A measure authorizing $450,000,000 in funding for public waste management facilities (equivalent to $1,664,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
964,450 (63.33%)
558,328 (36.67%)
Senate Joint Resolution 132
An amendment allowing the state to control federal public lands within its borders
Failed
579,060 (40.10%)
864,850 (59.90%)
House Joint Resolution 37
An amendment creating an independent judicial qualification commission and empowering the Washington Supreme Court to remove judges upon the commission's recommendation
Passed
1,043,490 (69.18%)
464,941 (30.82%)
1981
Ballot Measures from 1981
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 394
A measure requiring a vote of the people before the legislature can finance major public energy projects
Passed
532,178 (58.06%)
384,419 (41.94%)
Initiative Measure 402
A measure replacing inheritance and gift taxes with a tax on the transfer of net estates
Passed
610,507 (67.24%)
297,445 (32.76%)
Senate Joint Resolution 107
An amendment removing constitutional limitations on Superior Court commissioners and delegating the power to create new limitations to the legislature
Failed
385,796 (46.74%)
439,542 (53.26%)
Senate Joint Resolution 133
An amendment giving the Secretary of State forty days to validate initiative petitions and prohibiting the legislature from undoing successful initiatives
Passed
581,724 (74.46%)
199,516 (25.54%)
House Joint Resolution 7
An amendment empowering local governments to issue industrial development bonds repaid by such developments instead of by public funds
Passed
450,580 (55.73%)
357,944 (44.27%)
1982
Ballot Measures from 1982
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 412
A measure setting the maximum interest rate for retail installment contracts at 12%
Failed
452,710 (33.97%)
880,135 (66.03%)
Initiative Measure 414
A measure prohibiting the sale of drinks in containers with a recycling deposit of five cents or less
Failed
400,156 (29.29%)
965,951 (70.71%)
Initiative Measure 435
A measure replacing the state sales tax on food, corporate business tax, and the occupation tax with a 10% franchise tax on corporations
Failed
453,221 (33.76%)
889,091 (66.24%)
Senate Joint Resolution 143
An amendment allowing local governments to create tax districts for the purpose of financing development projects
Failed
393,030 (30.82%)
882,194 (69.18%)
1983
Ballot Measures from 1983
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Senate Joint Resolution 103
An amendment establishing an independent commission to handle redistricting every ten years
Passed
639,981 (61.07%)
407,916 (38.93%)
Senate Joint Resolution 105
An amendment extending maximum state harbor leases from thirty to fifty-five years
Failed
383,081 (38.08%)
622,840 (61.92%)
Senate Joint Resolution 112
An amendment allowing local governments to expand energy conservation funds and credits to any Washington resident
Failed
405,820 (40.24%)
602,719 (59.76%)
1984
Ballot Measures from 1984
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 456
A measure to grant the state sole authority of natural resource management and petitioning the United States Congress to decommercialize steelhead
Passed
916,855 (53.16%)
807,825 (46.84%)
Initiative Measure 464
A measure excluding trade-ins from selling price sales tax
Passed
1,175,781 (68.95%)
529,560 (31.05%)
Initiative 471
A measure prohibiting public funds to be used for abortion procedures, unless such a procedure would prevent the death of the mother
Failed
838,083 (46.87%)
949,921 (53.13%)
1985
Ballot Measures from 1985
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
House Joint Resolution 12
An amendment permitting worker's compensation funds to be invested according to the legislature
Passed
582,471 (71.37%)
233,728 (28.63%)
House Joint Resolution 22
An amendment eliminating voter turnout requirements for votes approving excess property tax levies for schools
Failed
369,852 (44.39%)
463,391 (55.61%)
House Joint Resolution 23
An amendment allowing local governments to create tax districts for the purpose of financing development projects
Failed
337,015 (41.42%)
476,600 (58.58%)
House Joint Resolution 42
An amendment permitting publicly funded agricultural commodity commissions to engage in promotional hosting to develop agricultural trade
Passed
536,528 (68.13%)
250,936 (31.87%)
1986
Ballot Measures from 1986
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Referendum Bill 40
A measure allowing state officials to challenge federal selection of nuclear waste repository sites and requiring a vote of the people if a Washington site was selected
Passed
1,055,896 (82.62%)
222,141 (17.38%)
Initiative Measure 90
A measure increasing sales taxes for the purpose of funding wildlife conservation and recreation programs
Failed
493,794 (38.63%)
784,382 (61.37%)
Senate Joint Resolution 136
An amendment expanding the authority and membership of the commission reviewing judicial conduct
Passed
696,932 (58.89%)
486,490 (41.11%)
Senate Joint Resolution 138
An amendment modifying the process of filling vacancies in state and county elected offices
Failed
557,447 (48.77%)
585,642 (51.23%)
House Joint Resolution 49
An amendment creating an independent commission which would set the salaries of elected officials
Passed
630,736 (52.30%)
575,213 (47.70%)
House Joint Resolution 55
An amendment permitting voters to authorize tax levies to finance school construction
Passed
712,816 (59.14%)
492,445 (40.86%)
1987
Ballot Measures from 1987
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Referendum Bill 41
A measure allowing Washington to challenge the constitutionality of some authorities delegated to the Federal Reserve in the United States Supreme Court
Failed
282,613 (34.29%)
541,387 (65.71%)
Initiative Measure 92
A measure banning doctors from charging patients on Medicare more than Medicare's "allowable/reasonable" charges
Failed
315,792 (35.64%)
572,813 (64.46%)
Senate Joint Resolution 8207
An amendment allowing retired Superior Court judges to handle pending cases, provided that the judge had already ruled in the case before retiring
Passed
495,273 (58.84%)
346,428 (41.16%)
Senate Joint Resolution 8212
An amendment allowing the legislature to invest public land funds in stocks and private lending
Failed
260,620 (32.09%)
551,408 (67.91%)
House Joint Resolution 4212
An amendment extending the term length for state legislators
Failed
283,742 (33.32%)
567,782 (66.68%)
House Joint Resolution 4220
An amendment instituting a statewide property tax for the construction of new public schools
Failed
283,118 (33.26%)
568,196 (66.74%)
1988
Ballot Measures from 1988
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 518
A measure increasing the state minimum wage from $2.30 an hour to $4.25 an hour (equivalent to $11 in 2023)
Passed
1,354,454 (76.55%)
414,926 (23.45%)
Initiative Measure 97
A measure to impose a 0.7% tax on hazardous substances to fund hazardous waste cleanup programs. This measure was one of two options. The other option exempted some hazardous waste from taxation.
Passed
860,835 (56.00%)
676,469 (44.00%)
House Joint Resolution 4222
An amendment increasing the value of personal property exempt from taxation
Passed
1,248,183 (78.65%)
352,807 (21.35%)
House Joint Resolution 4223
An amendment extending the abilities of public utilities to assist in residential energy conservation
Passed
1,248,183 (76.70%)
379,153 (23.30%)
House Joint Resolution 4231
An amendment removing references to "idiots, insane, dumb, and defective youth" from the State Constitution
Passed
1,354,529 (81.37%)
310,114 (18.63%)
1989
Ballot Measures from 1989
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 102
A measure funding children, family, and K-12 education services with $360,000,000 in new taxes (equivalent to $885,000,000 in 2023)
Failed
349,357 (33.65%)
688,782 (66.35%)
Senate Joint Resolution 8200
An amendment granting basic fundamental rights to victims of felony crimes
Passed
789,266 (78.11%)
221,179 (21.89%)
Senate Joint Resolution 8202
An amendment redefining the process and authority of the judicial review commission
Passed
804,199 (83.22%)
162,135 (16.78%)
Senate Joint Resolution 8210
An amendment permitting cities and towns to fund private efforts to conserve water
Passed
622,494 (63.95%)
350,876 (36.05%)
1990
Ballot Measures from 1990
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 547
A measure requiring counties to engage in comprehensive land use planning in order to meet state growth and environmental protection goals
Failed
327,339 (24.91%)
968,505 (75.09%)
House Joint Resolution 4203
An amendment adding additional requirements for a new county to be formed
Failed
403,377 (33.24%)
810,098 (66.76%)
House Joint Resolution 4231
An amendment allowing voters to approve excess property tax levies for a period of up to six years
Failed
407,423 (32.45%)
848,026 (67.55%)
Senate Joint Resolution 8212
An amendment allowing property tax for low-income housing to be based on the property's current use
Failed
606,683 (49.94%)
608,223 (50.06%)
1991
Ballot Measures from 1991
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 553
A measure adding term limits for governor, lieutenant governor, state legislature, and members of Congress
Failed
690,828 (45.98%)
811,686 (54.02%)
Initiative Measure 559
A measure reducing property taxes
Failed
592,391 (40.52%)
869,626 (59.48%)
Referendum Bill 42
A measure placing a tax on telephone lines for the purpose of funding a state 911 system
Passed
901,854 (61.14%)
573,251 (38.86%)
Initiative Measure 119
A measure legalizing assisted suicide for patients suffering from medically terminal conditions
Failed
701,808 (46.40%)
810,623 (53.60%)
Initiative Measure 120
A measure granting women the right to choose abortion prior to fetal viability
Passed
756,812 (50.04%)
752,590 (49.96%)
Senate Joint Resolution 8203
An amendment creating an alternative method of drafting county home rule charters
Failed
538,126 (42.99%)
713,648 (57.01%)
House Joint Resolution 4821
An amendment allowing counties to establish the number of Superior Court Commissioners
Failed
583,318 (45.21%)
706,807 (54.79%)
Substitute House Joint Resolution 4221
An amendment allowing courts other than the Superior Court to handle "cases in equity"
Failed
584,815 (48.82%)
613,040 (51.18%)
1992
Ballot Measures from 1992
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 573
A measure adding term limits for governor, lieutenant governor, and state legislators
Passed
1,119,985 (52.38%)
1,018,260 (47.62%)
Initiative Measure 134
A measure limiting campaign contributions, prohibiting public funding of political campaigns, and restricting campaign fundraising activities
Passed
1,539,297 (72.90%)
576,161 (27.10%)
1993
Ballot Measures from 1993
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 593
A measure establishing the three-strikes law, mandating life imprisonment for serious repeat offenders
Passed
1,135,521 (75.20%)
374,567 (25.80%)
Initiative Measure 601
A measure limiting state expenditures by inflation rates and population growth
Passed
774,342 (51.21%)
737,735 (48.79%)
Initiative Measure 602
A measure limiting state revenue collections and expenditures on personal income
Failed
673,378 (44.61%)
836,047 (55.39%)
House Joint Resolution 4200
An amendment allowing counties and public hospitals to employ chaplains
Passed
851,333 (58.33%)
608,252 (41.67%)
House Joint Resolution 4201
An amendment granting District Courts jurisdiction over "cases in equity"
Passed
857,094 (66.71%)
427,702 (33.29%)
1994
Ballot Measures from 1994
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 607
A measure allowing non-dentists to manufacture and sell dentures
Passed
955,960 (57.60%)
703,619 (42.40%)
Referendum Bill 43
A measure requiring that tax revenues from cigarettes, liquor, and pop syrup be distributed to violence reduction and drug enforcement programs
Passed
947,847 (57.08%)
712,575 (42.92%)
1995
Ballot Measures from 1995
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 640
A measure rewriting fishing regulations to ensure specific survival rates for non-targeted species
Failed
566,880 (42.48%)
767,686 (57.52%)
Initiative Measure 651
A measure removing restrictions on gambling on tribal lands
Failed
350,708 (25.76%)
1,010,787 (74.24%)
Referendum Bill 45
A measure expanding the fish and wildlife commission's power to include shellfish and food fish regulation, the negotiation of interstate compacts, and the appointment of its own director
Passed
809,083 (60.9%)
517,433 (39.01%)
Referendum Measure 48
A measure restricting land-use regulations and expanding the government's liability to pay for reduced property values of land
Failed
544,788 (40.61%)
796,869 (59.39%)
Substitute Senate Joint Resolution 8210
An amendment enabling the legislature to reduce the size of the Washington Supreme Court and making the position of Chief Justice an elected position by members of the Court
A measure requiring trigger locks on handguns and implementing a system of handgun licensing
Failed
496,690 (29.38%)
1,194,004 (70.62%)
Initiative Measure 677
A measure prohibiting employment discrimination on the basis of sexuality
Failed
666,073 (40.34%)
985,169 (59.66%)
Initiative Measure 678
A measure licensing dental hygienists to perform certain services without the supervision of a dentist
Failed
787,607 (47.13%)
883,488 (52.87%)
Initiative Measure 685
A measure decriminalizing medical marijuana use and prescribing treatment, education, and community service for non-violent drug offenders
Failed
659,244 (39.57%)
1,006,964 (60.43%)
Referendum Bill 47
An amendment allowing assessors to adjust property valuations where value increased due to the real estate market
Passed
1,009,309 (63.52%)
579,620 (36.48%)
House Joint Resolution 4208
An amendment permitting school district tax levies to run for up to four years
Passed
858,777 (53.08%)
759,259 (46.92%)
House Joint Resolution 4209
An amendment permitting local governments to make loans for improvements to stormwater and sewer services
Passed
1,002,382 (63.62%)
573,083 (36.38%)
1998
Ballot Measures from 1998
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 688
A measure increasing the minimum wage to $6.50, with annual increases to adjust for inflation (equivalent to $12 in 2023)
Passed
1,259,470 (66.10%)
644,764 (33.90%)
Initiative Measure 692
A measure decriminalizing medical marijuana use for patients with terminal or debilitating conditions
Passed
1,121,851 (58.97%)
780,631 (41.03%)
Initiative Measure 694
A measure outlawing partial-birth abortion except when necessary to prevent the mother's death
Failed
802,376 (42.90%)
1,070,360 (57.1%)
Referendum Bill 49
A measure reducing vehicle excise taxes and authorizing $1.9 billion in funding for state and local highways (equivalent to $3,552,000,000 in 2023)
Passed
1,056,786 (57.14%)
792,783 (42.86%)
Initiative Measure 200
A measure prohibiting government from discriminating or granting preferential treatment based on race, sex, color, ethnicity or national origin in public employment, education, and contracting
Passed
1,099,410 (58.22%)
788,930 (41.78%)
1999
Ballot Measures from 1999
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 695
A measure lowering motor vehicle excise taxes to $30 a year, requiring voter approval for any tax increase, and repealing existing vehicle taxes (equivalent to $50 in 2023)
Passed
992,715 (56.16%)
775,054 (43.84%)
Initiative Measure 696
A measure outlawing commercial net, troll, and trawl fishing, with an exception for tribal fisheries
Failed
682,380 (39.51%)
1,044,872 (60.49%)
Senate Joint Resolution 21
An amendment removing all restriction on non-citizen land ownership within the state
Passed
984,122 (60.29%)
648,262 (39.71%)
Senate Joint Resolution 8208
An amendment permitting the state to invest the Emergency Reserve Fund
A measure enacting a top-two primary system in which the two candidates with the most votes advance to the general election regardless of party
Passed
1,632,225 (59.85%)
1,095,190 (40.15%)
Initiative Measure 884
A measure increasing the state sales tax by 1% to create an education trust fund
Failed
1,102,996 (40.01%)
1,654,112 (59.99%)
Initiative Measure 892
A measure authorizing slot machines in non-tribal gaming establishments, with part of the tax revenue raised from this being used to reduce property tax
Failed
1,069,414 (38.45%)
1,711,785 (61.55%)
Referendum Measure 55
A measure authorizing public charter schools
Failed
1,122,964 (41.70%)
1,572,203 (58.30%)
Initiative Measure 297
A measure requiring cleanup of hazardous waste before additional waste is added, prioritizing cleanup, and providing for public participation and enforcement through citizen lawsuits
Passed
1,812,581 (69.09%)
810,795 (31.01%)
2005
Ballot Measures from 2005
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 900
A measure expanding the power of the state auditor to conduct performance audits
Passed
994,757 (56.40%)
767,844 (43.60%)
Initiative Measure 901
A measure prohibiting smoking in buildings and vehicles open to the public, including areas within 25 feet (7.6 m) of doorways and ventilation openings
Passed
1,153,353 (63.25%)
670,225 (36.75%)
Initiative Measure 912
A measure repealing a fuel tax increase passed by the legislature
Failed
823,366 (45.38%)
991,196 (54.62%)
Initiative Measure 330
A measure limiting non-economic damages in medical malpractice suits to $350,000 and limiting attorney fees
Failed
783,435 (43.30%)
1,027,117 (56.70%)
Initiative Measure 336
A measure establishing new restrictions on medical malpractice suits and insurance provider licensing
Failed
711,443 (39.78%)
1,076,918 (60.22%)
Senate Joint Resolution 8207
An amendment modifying the judge classification system
A measure allowing consumers to collect triple damages from their insurance company for unreasonably denied claims
Passed
910,598 (56.70%)
695,326 (43.30%)
Engrossed Substitute Senate Joint Resolution 8206
An amendment requiring the state to transfer 1% of annual revenue to a budget stabilization account
Passed
1,048,562 (67.74%)
499,292 (32.26%)
Senate Joint Resolution 8212
An amendment allowing inmate labor programs to be used by private businesses
Passed
937,557 (60.71%)
606,863 (39.29%)
Substitute House Joint Resolution 4204
An amendment eliminating supermajority approval requirements for school district property tax levies
Passed
811,507 (50.61%)
792,010 (49.39%)
Substitute House Joint Resolution 4215
An amendment empowering the legislature to decide what investments would be permitted for higher education funds
Passed
831,669 (54.45%)
695,663 (45.55%)
2008
Ballot Measures from 2008
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 985
A measure opening high-occupancy vehicle lanes to all traffic during specific hours, requiring traffic light synchronization, increasing roadside assistance funding, and dedicating some taxes to traffic-flow purposes
A measure recognizing long-term same-sex partners to have the same rights as married spouses (without recognizing them as married)
Passed
951,822 (53.15%)
838,842 (46.85%)
2010
Ballot Measures from 2010
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 1053
A measure requiring that legislative action to raise taxes without a vote of the people require a supermajority vote
Passed
1,571,655 (63.75%)
895,833 (36.25%)
Initiative Measure 1082
A measure privatizing workers compensation insurance in the state
Failed
991,153 (40.91%)
1,431,516 (59.09%)
Initiative Measure 1098
A measure creating a state income tax for people making above $200,000 a year and reducing statewide property tax
Failed
903,319 (35.85%)
1,616,273 (64.15%)
Initiative Measure 1100
A measure closing state-run liquor stores and legalizing the sale and distribution of alcohol by private businesses
Failed
1,175,302 (46.57%)
1,348,213 (53.43%)
Initiative Measure 1105
A measure closing all state liquor stores, licensing private parties to sell and distribute alcohol, and revising some laws dealing with alcohol taxation
Failed
878,687 (34.96%)
1,634,516 (65.04%)
Initiative Measure 1107
A measure repealing taxes on candy, bottled water, and soda
Passed
1,522,658 (60.44%)
996,761 (39.56%)
Referendum Bill 52
A measure authorizing $500 million in funding for public school and government building renovations
Failed
1,139,527 (46.23%)
1,325,253 (53.77%)
Senate Joint Resolution 8225
An amendment redefining "interest" in the Washington Constitution
Passed
1,180,552 (52.01%)
1,089,100 (47.99%)
House Joint Resolution 4220
An amendment authorizing judges to deny bail if they deem the public to be at risk
Passed
2,082,465 (84.62%)
378,634 (15.48%)
2011
Ballot Measures from 2011
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 1125
A measure restricting toll rate tax uses and increases
Failed
878,923 (46.79%)
999,484 (53.21%)
Initiative Measure 1163
A measure requiring long-term care workers receive background checks, training, and meet certification requirements
Passed
1,222,019 (65.02%)
657,470 (34.98%)
Initiative Measure 1183
A measure closing all state-run liquor stores and allowing private businesses to sell alcohol
Passed
1,128,904 (58.74%)
793,026 (41.26%)
Senate Joint Resolution 8205
An amendment modifying the length of time a voter must have resided in Washington before voting in a presidential election
Passed
1,335,039 (73.13%)
490,445 (26.87%)
Senate Joint Resolution 8206
An amendment requiring excess funds from revenue growth be transferred to the budget stabilization account
A measure to impose a carbon tax on the sale or use of fossil fuels and associated electricity
Failed
1,265,123 (40.75%)
1,839,414 (59.25%)
Initiative Measure 735
A measure to urge the Washington state congressional delegation to propose a federal constitutional amendment reserving constitutional rights for people, not corporations
Passed
1,923,489 (62.82%)
1,138,453 (37.18%)
Initiative Measure 1433
A measure increasing the minimum wage to $13.50 and requiring employers offer paid sick leave
Passed
1,848,583 (57.42%)
1,370,907 (42.58%)
Initiative Measure 1464
A measure creating a public campaign financing system
Failed
1,415,798 (46.29%)
1,642,784 (53.71%)
Initiative Measure 1491
A measure authorizing courts to remove individuals' access to firearms if they posed an immediate threat to themselves or others
Passed
2,234,799 (69.39%)
985,658 (30.61%)
Initiative Measure 1501
A measure increasing the criminal penalties for identity theft
Passed
2,247,906 (70.64%)
934,365 (29.36%)
Senate Joint Resolution 8210
An amendment requiring the state redistricting commission complete redistricting by November 15 of each year ending in a one
Passed
2,246,030 (77.32%)
658,927 (22.68%)
2018
Ballot Measures from 2018
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Initiative Measure 940
A measure requiring additional police training in de-escalation, mental health, and first aid
A measure implementing a carbon fee, with revenue generated being used to fund greenhouse gas reduction initiatives
Failed
1,340,725 (43.44%)
1,745,703 (56.56%)
Initiative Measure 1634
A measure restricting local governments from enacting taxes on groceries, including a sugary drink tax
Passed
1,721,487 (55.88%)
1,359,240 (44.12%)
Initiative Measure 1639
A measure raising the minimum age to purchase a semiautomatic assault weapon to 21, adding background checks, waiting periods, and enacting storage requirements
Passed
1,839,475 (59.35%)
1,259,681 (40.65%)
2019
Ballot Measures from 2019
Measure name
Description
Status
Yes votes
No votes
Referendum Measure 88
A measure allowing the state to implement affirmative action policies in public employment, education, and contracting
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