Sandra Day O'Connor was an American jurist. O'Connor was first woman to serve as a United States Supreme Court Justice. President Ronald Reagan nominated O'Connor in 1981. She continued to serve as a justice until she retired in 2006.
Institutions and buildings
- Sandra Day O’Connor High School, a public high school in Helotes, Texas.
- Austin High School in El Paso, Texas, honored O'Connor by naming a magnet school located on the Austin campus the Sandra Day O'Connor Criminal Justice/Public Service Academy, in her honor.
- Sandra Day O'Connor High School, located in the Deer Valley School District in North Phoenix, is named in her honor.
- Sandra Day O’Connor Elementary School, located in Arizona's Mesa school district .
- The federal courthouse in Phoenix, dedicated in 2000, is named in her honor.
- In 2004, O'Connor received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.
- On September 8, 2004, Redwood City, California, dedicated the courtroom of its renovated historical courthouse (now a museum) to O'Connor.
- On January 2, 2006, she served as Grand Marshal at the 117th annual Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, California. She started the 92nd annual Rose Bowl Game with a coin toss on January 4. Coincidentally, the parade was conducted in heavy rain for the first time since 1955, when the Grand Marshal had been then-Chief Justice Earl Warren.
- On April 5, 2006, Arizona State University renamed its law school the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law.
- In 2009, Justice O'Connor's house was relocated from its original site on Denton Lane in Paradise Valley to 1230 North College Avenue in Tempe Papago Park. The Wright and Ranch architectural style house was built in 1959. It is considered eligible for landmark designation and listing in the Tempe Historic Property Register by the Historic Preservation Office.
- In 2019, Justice O'Connor's house was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
Hall of fame inductions
- In 1995, O'Connor was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.
- In 2001, she was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.
- In 2002, O'Connor was inducted into the National Cowgirl Hall of Fame in Fort Worth.
- In 2008, she was inducted into the Texas Women's Hall of Fame in Denton, Texas.
- On March 21, 2014, she was inducted into San Mateo County Women's Hall of Fame.
Honorary degrees
- On May 22, 2006, Yale University awarded O'Connor an honorary doctoral degree at its 305th commencement.
- On September 19, 2006, she delivered the Dedication Address for the Elon University School of Law in Greensboro, North Carolina, and accepted an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree. Earlier that day, she delivered the Fall Convocation Address at Elon University, where she accepted a Doctor of Laws degree.
- In 2007 she became a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- On April 9, 2013, she was made an Honorary Reagan Fellow and given an honorary doctorate by Eureka College, alma mater of Ronald Reagan, the president who nominated her to the Supreme Court.
- On March 24, 2014, she was given a Doctor of Humane Letters by The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey.
Other awards and honors
- In 1985, she received the Elizabeth Blackwell Award, an award presented periodically to a woman who has demonstrated "outstanding service to humankind", from Hobart and William Smith Colleges.
- In 1987, O'Connor received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.
- In 1998, O'Connor was awarded the Mary Harriman Community Leadership award by The Association of Junior Leagues International, Inc. for her work supporting bilingual education, repealing "women's work" laws that prohibited the number of hours women could work and reforming Arizona's marital laws to make marriage more equitable for women. O'Connor was a member of the Junior League of Phoenix and served as the League's President from 1966 to 1967.
- On July 4, 2003, the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia awarded O'Connor the Liberty Medal. In her acceptance speech she stated, "one of our greatest judges, Learned Hand, explained:
'Liberty lies in the hearts of men and women. When it dies there, no constitution, no law, no court can save it.' But our understanding today must go beyond the recognition that ‘liberty lies in (our) hearts’ to the further recognition that only citizens with knowledge about the content and meaning of our constitutional guarantees of liberty are likely to cherish those concepts."
- In 2005, for her commitment to the ideals of "Duty, Honor, Country", she was awarded the Sylvanus Thayer Award by the United States Military Academy, becoming only the third woman to receive the award.
- In 2007, O'Connor was named a Gold Medal Honoree by the National Institute of Social Sciences.
- In 2008, O'Connor was made an honorary member of Phi Beta Kappa at the College of William & Mary.
- On March 26, 2008, O'Connor was given the Harry F. Byrd Jr. '35 Public Service Award from the Virginia Military Institute.
- On September 22, 2008, she received the 2008 Franklin Award for commitment to public service and strengthening civic participation from the National Conference on Citizenship.
- On April 9, 2009, Justice O'Connor was named Fifteenth Hendrick Fellow by the United States Coast Guard Academy.
- On August 12, 2009, Justice O'Connor was awarded the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama.
- On November 18, 2009, O'Connor received The Lincoln Forum's Richard Nelson Current Award of Achievement.
- In October 2011, Justice Day O'Connor received the Brigham–Kanner Property Rights Prize during the Eighth Annual Brigham–Kanner Property Rights Conference, held at Tsingua University, Beijing, China
- In 2013, a painting featuring O'Connor, Sonia Sotomayor, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Elena Kagan was unveiled at the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C. According to the Smithsonian at the time, the painting was on loan to the museum for three years.
- Arizona governor Doug Ducey issued a proclamation making September 25, 2018, Sandra Day O’Connor Day.
References
- Stevenson, Richard W. (2005-07-01). "O'Connor, First Woman Supreme Court Justice, Resigns After 24 Years". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
- "Reagan's Nomination of O'Connor". archives.gov. Retrieved November 7, 2015.
- "Sandra Day O'Connor". Oyez. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
- "Sandra Day O'Connor High / Homepage".
- Justice O'Connor's remarks on the courthouses' dedication, October 2000.
- "National". Jefferson Awards. Archived from the original on November 24, 2010. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
- Sanda Day O'Connor Courthouse
- "ASU names College of Law after O'Connor". Arizona State University. April 5, 2006. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
- Sandra Day O'Connor House
- "Sandra Day O'Connor's Arizona home makes National Register". Associated Press. 19 July 2019.
- National Women's Hall of Fame, Sandra Day O'Connor
- "Hall of Great Westerners". National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- "O'Connor named to cowgirl hall of fame". Women's Issues via United Press International. July 2002. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
- "Sandra Day O'Connor - Texas Women's Hall of Fame - Texas Woman's University". www.twu.edu. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
- "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter O" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
- "Sandra Day O'Connor Convocation Speech, Eureka College, 4-9-13". YouTube. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
- "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- "Our History Photo". 1987.
Karl Eller presents the Academy's Golden Plate Award to Hon. Sandra Day O'Connor, Justice of the United States Supreme Court, during 1987 Summit in Phoenix.
- 2003 Recipient Sandra Day O'Connor – Liberty Medal – National Constitution Center
- "Gold Medal Honorees — The National Institute of Social Sciences". Socialsciencesinstitute.org. Archived from the original on 2019-07-02. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- "Phi Beta Kappa Supreme Court Justices". PBK. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- "President Obama Names Medal of Freedom Recipients – 16 Agents of Change to Receive Top Civilian Honor" Archived December 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. White House Office of the Press Secretary. Retrieved September 1, 2009.
- News release (August 12, 2009). "Medal of Freedom Ceremony" Archived August 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. White House Office of the Press Secretary. Retrieved September 1, 2009.
- The Lincoln Forum
- Reilly, Mollie (October 28, 2013). "The Women Of The Supreme Court Now Have The Badass Portrait They Deserve". The Huffington Post. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
- Blufish (20 September 2018). "Ducey proclaims Sept. 25 Sandra Day O'Connor Day". AZ Big Media. Retrieved 2018-09-20.