The following is a list of cabinets of the federal government of the United Arab Emirates since its founding in 1971.
List of cabinets
See also: Cabinet of the United Arab EmiratesFirst cabinet
The first cabinet of the United Arab Emirates was formed on 9 December 1971, and was headed by Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Office | Office holder | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum | 9 December 1971 | |
Deputy Prime Minister | Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum | 9 December 1971 | 23 December 1973 |
Minister of Finance, Economy and Industry | 9 December 1971 | ||
Minister of Defense | Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | 9 December 1971 | |
Minister of Interior | Sheikh Mubarak bin Mohammed Al Nahyan | 9 December 1971 | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Ahmed bin Khalifa Al Suwaidi | 9 December 1971 | |
Minister of Justice | Abdullah Omran Taryam | 9 December 1971 | 19 February 1972 |
Ahmad bin Sultan Al Qasimi | 19 February 1972 | ||
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries | Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi | 9 December 1971 | |
Minister of Education | Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi | 9 December 1971 | 19 February 1972 |
Abdullah Omran Taryam | 19 February 1972 | ||
Minister of Electricity (Acting) | Mohammed Saeed Al Mulla | 9 December 1971 | 23 December 1973 |
Minister of State for Federation and Gulf Affairs | 9 December 1971 | 23 December 1973 | |
Minister of Health | Sheikh Sultan bin Ahmed Al Mualla | 9 December 1971 | 23 December 1973 |
Minister of Information | Sheikh Ahmed bin Hamed Al Hamed | 9 December 1971 | |
Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Thani bin Issa Hareb | 9 December 1971 | 23 December 1973 |
Minister of Planning | Mohammed Khalifa Al Kindi | 9 December 1971 | |
Minister of Housing (Acting) | 9 December 1971 | 23 December 1973 | |
Minister of Public Works | Sheikh Mohammed bin Sultan Al Qasimi | 9 December 1971 | 23 December 1973 |
Minister of Transport | Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Rashid Al Nuaimi | 9 December 1971 | 23 December 1973 |
Minister of Youth and Sports | Rashid bin Humaid | 9 December 1971 | |
Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs | Otaiba bin Abdullah Al Otaiba | 24 December 1972 | |
Minister of State for Federation and Gulf Affairs | Mohammed Saeed Al Mulla | 9 December 1971 | 23 December 1973 |
Minister of State for Financial and Economic Affairs | Ahmed bin Sultan bin Sulayem | 9 December 1971 | 23 December 1973 |
Minister of State for Interior Affairs | Hammouda bin Ali | 2 May 1972 | |
Minister of State for Supreme Council Affairs | Mohammed Habroush Al Suweidi | 9 December 1971 | 23 December 1973 |
Minister of State | 9 December 1971 | ||
Minister of State | Sheikh Hamad bin Saif Al Sharqi | 21 December 1971 |
Second cabinet
The second cabinet of the United Arab Emirates was formed on the 23 December 1973, and was headed by Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Office | Office holder | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Deputy Prime Minister | Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan | 23 December 1973 | 20 December 1977 |
Minister of Defense | Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Finance and Industry | Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Interior | Sheikh Mubarak bin Mohammed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Ahmed bin Khalifa Al Suwaidi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Justice | Ahmad bin Sultan Al Qasimi | Incumbent | 20 December 1977 |
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries | Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi | Incumbent | 18 September 1974 |
Minister of Economy and Trade | Sheikh Sultan bin Ahmed Al Mualla | 23 December 1973 | |
Minister of Education | Abdullah Omran Taryam | Incumbent | |
Minister of Electricity and Water | Sheikh Abdullah bin Humaid Al Qasimi | 23 December 1973 | 20 December 1977 |
Minister of Health | Sheikh Saif bin Mohammed Al Nahyan | 23 December 1973 | 20 December 1977 |
Minister of Housing | Saeed Mohammed Salman | 23 December 1973 | 20 December 1977 |
Minister of Information and Tourism | Sheikh Ahmed bin Hamed Al Hamed | Incumbent | |
Minister of Islamic Affairs and Awqaf | Thani bin Issa Hareb | 23 December 1973 | 20 December 1977 |
Minister of Labour | Sheikh Mohammed bin Sultan Al Qasimi | 23 December 1973 | 20 December 1977 |
Minister of Oil and Minerals | Mana Saeed Al Otaiba | 23 December 1973 | |
Minister of Planning | Mohammed Khalifa Al Kindi | Incumbent | 20 December 1977 |
Minister of Public Works | Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Nahyan | 23 December 1973 | 20 December 1977 |
Minister of Social Affairs | Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Rashid Al Nuaimi | 23 December 1973 | 20 December 1977 |
Minister of Transport | Mohammed Saeed Al Mulla | 23 December 1973 | |
Minister of Youth and Sports | Rashid bin Humaid | Incumbent | 20 December 1977 |
Minister of State for Finance and Industry | Mohammed Habroush Al Suweidi | 23 December 1973 | 20 December 1977 |
Minister of State | Incumbent | 20 December 1977 | |
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs | Saif Saeed Ghobash | 23 December 1973 | 25 October 1977 |
Minister of State for Information Affairs | Saeed Al Gaith | 23 December 1973 | |
Minister of State for Interior Affairs | Hammouda bin Ali | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Supreme Council Affairs | Abdulmalek Kayed Al Qasimi | 23 December 1973 | 20 December 1977 |
Minister of State | Sheikh Hamad bin Saif Al Sharqi | Incumbent | 20 December 1977 |
Minister of State | Ahmed bin Sultan bin Sulayem | 24 December 1973 | 20 December 1977 |
Third cabinet
The third cabinet of the United Arab Emirates was formed on the 20 December 1977, and was headed by Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Office | Office holder | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | 30 April 1979 |
Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum | 30 April 1979 | ||
Deputy Prime Minister | Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum | 30 April 1979 | |
Deputy Prime Minister | Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Nahyan | 20 December 1977 | 1 July 1979 |
Minister of Defense | Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Finance and Industry | Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Interior | Sheikh Mubarak bin Mohammed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Ahmed bin Khalifa Al Suwaidi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Justice, Islamic Affairs and Awqaf | Mohammed Abdulrahman Al Bakr | 20 December 1977 | 1 July 1979 |
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries | Saeed Mohammed Al Raqbani | 20 December 1977 | |
Minister of Economy and Trade | Sheikh Sultan bin Ahmed Al Mualla | Incumbent | |
Minister of Education and Youth | Abdullah Omran Taryam | Incumbent | 1 July 1979 |
Minister of Electricity and Water | Thani bin Issa Hareb | 20 December 1977 | 1 July 1979 |
Minister of Health | Khalfan Mohammed Al Roumi | 20 December 1977 | 1 July 1979 |
Minister of Information and Culture | Sheikh Ahmed bin Hamed Al Hamed | Incumbent | |
Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Abdulla Humaid Al Mazrouei | 20 December 1977 | 1 July 1979 |
Minister of Oil and Minerals | Mana Saeed Al Otaiba | Incumbent | |
Minister of Planning | Saeed Ahmed Ghobash | 20 December 1977 | |
Minister of Public Works and Housing | Mohammed Khalifa Al Kindi | 20 December 1977 | |
Minister of Transport | Mohammed Saeed Al Mulla | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs | Saeed Al Gaith | 20 December 1977 | |
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs | Rashid Abdulla | 20 December 1977 | 1 July 1979 |
Minister of State for Interior Affairs | Hammouda bin Ali | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Supreme Council Affairs | Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Humaid Al Qasimi | 20 December 1977 | |
Minister of State | Sheikh Ahmed bin Sultan Al Qasimi | 20 December 1977 |
Fourth cabinet
The fourth cabinet of the United Arab Emirates was formed on the 1 July 1979, and was headed by Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, this was followed by four cabinet reshuffles.
Office | Office holder | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum | Incumbent | 7 October 1990 |
Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum | 7 October 1990 | ||
Deputy Prime Minister | Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | 7 October 1990 |
Deputy Prime Minister | Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Defense | Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Finance and Industry | Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Interior | Sheikh Mubarak bin Mohammed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | 20 November 1990 |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Ahmed bin Khalifa Al Suwaidi | Incumbent | 20 November 1990 |
Minister of Justice, Islamic Affairs and Awqaf | Mohammed Abdulrahman Al Bakr | Incumbent | 7 July 1983 |
Mohammed Ahmed Al Khazraji | 11 March 1989 | 20 November 1990 | |
Minister of Islamic Affairs and Awqaf | Mohammed Ahmed Al Khazraji | 7 July 1983 | 11 March 1989 |
Minister of Justice | Abdulla Humaid Al Mazrouei | 7 July 1983 | 11 March 1989 |
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries | Saeed Mohammed Al Raqbani | Incumbent | |
Minister of Communications | Mohammed Saeed Al Mulla | 1 July 1979 | 20 November 1990 |
Minister of Economy and Trade | Sheikh Sultan bin Ahmed Al Mualla | Incumbent | 7 July 1983 |
Saif Ali Al Jarwan | 7 July 1983 | 20 November 1990 | |
Minister of Education and Youth | Saeed Mohammed Salman | 1 July 1979 | 7 July 1983 |
Faraj Fadel Al Mazroui | 7 July 1983 | 20 November 1990 | |
Minister of Electricity and Water | Humaid Nasser Al Owais | 1 July 1979 | |
Minister of Health | Hamad Abdulrahman Almadfa | 1 July 1979 | 20 November 1990 |
Minister of Information and Culture | Sheikh Ahmed bin Hamed Al Hamed | Incumbent | 20 November 1990 |
Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Saif Ali Al Jarwan | 1 July 1979 | 7 July 1983 |
Khalfan Mohammed Al Roumi | 7 July 1983 | 20 November 1990 | |
Minister of Oil and Minerals | Mana Saeed Al Otaiba | Incumbent | 20 November 1990 |
Minister of Planning | Saeed Ahmed Ghobash | Incumbent | 7 July 1983 |
Sheikh Humaid bin Ahmed Al Mualla | 7 July 1983 | ||
Minister of Public Works and Housing | Mohammed Khalifa Al Kindi | Incumbent | 20 November 1990 |
Minister of Transport | Mohammed Saeed Al Mulla | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs | Saeed Al Gaith | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Financial Affairs and Industry | Ahmed Humaid Al Tayer | 7 July 1983 | |
Minister of State for Interior Affairs | Hammouda bin Ali | Incumbent | 20 November 1990 |
Minister of State for Supreme Council Affairs | Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Humaid Al Qasimi | Incumbent | 23 April 1989 |
Saeed Ahmed Ghobash | 23 April 1989 | 20 November 1990 | |
Minister of State | Sheikh Ahmed bin Sultan Al Qasimi | Incumbent | 20 November 1990 |
Fifth cabinet
The fifth cabinet of the United Arab Emirates was formed on the 20 November 1990, following the death of Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum on 7 October 1990 and was headed by Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Office | Office holder | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Deputy Prime Minister | Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Defense | Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Finance and Industry | Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Interior | Hammouda bin Ali | 20 November 1990 | 25 March 1997 |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Sheikh Rashid Abdullah Al Nuaimi | 20 November 1990 | |
Minister of Justice | Abdullah Omran Taryam | 20 November 1990 | 25 March 1997 |
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries | Saeed Mohammed Al Raqbani | Incumbent | |
Minister of Economy and Trade | Saeed Ahmed Ghobash | 20 November 1990 | 25 March 1997 |
Minister of Education | Hamad Abdulrahman Almadfa | 20 November 1990 | 25 March 1997 |
Minister of Electricity and Water | Humaid Nasser Al Owais | Incumbent | |
Minister of Health | Ahmed Saeed Al Badi | 20 November 1990 | 25 March 1997 |
Minister of Higher Education | Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | 26 January 1992 | |
Minister of Information and Culture | Khalfan Mohammed Al Roumi | 20 November 1990 | 25 March 1997 |
Minister of Islamic Affairs and Awqaf | Mohammed Ahmed Al Khazraji | 20 November 1990 | 25 March 1997 |
Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Saif Ali Al Jarwan | 20 November 1990 | 25 March 1997 |
Minister of Oil and Minerals | Yousef bin Omair | 20 November 1990 | 25 March 1997 |
Minister of Planning | Sheikh Humaid bin Ahmed Al Mualla | Incumbent | |
Minister of Public Works and Housing | Sheikh Rakkad Al Ameri | 20 November 1990 | 25 March 1997 |
Minister of Transport | Mohammed Saeed Al Mulla | Incumbent | 25 March 1997 |
Minister of Youth and Sports | Sheikh Faisal bin Khalid Al Qasimi | 20 November 1990 | 25 March 1997 |
Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs | Saeed Al Gaith | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Financial Affairs and Industry | Ahmed Humaid Al Tayer | Incumbent | 25 March 1997 |
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs | Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan | 20 November 1990 | 25 March 1997 |
Minister of State for Supreme Council Affairs | Sheikh Mohammed bin Saqr Al Qasimi | 20 November 1990 | 25 March 1997 |
Sixth cabinet
The sixth cabinet of the United Arab Emirates was formed on the 25 March 1997, and was headed by Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Office | Office holder | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | 04 January 2006 |
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | 5 January 2006 | ||
Deputy Prime Minister | Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Deputy Prime Minister | Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan | 25 March 1997 | |
Minister of Defense | Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Finance and Industry | Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Interior | Mohammed Saeed Al Badi | 25 March 1997 | 01 November 2004 |
Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan | 1 November 2004 | ||
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Sheikh Rashid Abdullah Al Nuaimi | Incumbent | 11 February 2006 |
Minister of Justice, Islamic Affairs and Awqaf | Mohammed Nukhaira Al Dhaheri | 25 March 1997 | |
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries | Saeed Mohammed Al Raqbani | Incumbent | 11 February 2006 |
Minister of Economy and Trade | Sheikh Fahim bin Sultan Al Qassimi | 25 March 1997 | 11 February 2006 |
Minister of Education and Youth | Abdulaziz Al Sharhan | 25 March 1997 | 11 February 2006 |
Minister of Electricity and Water | Humaid Nasser Al Owais | Incumbent | 11 February 2006 |
Minister of Health | Hamad Abdulrahman Almadfa | Incumbent | 11 February 2006 |
Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research | Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Information and Culture | Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan | 25 March 1997 | 11 February 2006 |
Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Mattar Humaid Al Tayer | 25 March 1997 | 11 February 2006 |
Minister of Oil and Minerals | Obeid bin Saif Al Nassiri | 25 March 1997 | 11 February 2006 |
Minister of Planning | Sheikh Humaid bin Ahmed Al Mualla | Incumbent | 11 February 2006 |
Minister of Presidential Affairs | Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan | 1 November 2004 | |
Minister of Public Works and Housing | Rakad bin Salem Al Rakad | 25 March 1997 | 11 February 2006 |
Minister of Transport | Ahmed Humaid Al Tayer | 25 March 1997 | 11 February 2006 |
Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs | Saeed Khalfan Al Ghaith | Incumbent | 11 February 2006 |
Minister of State for Financial and Industrial Affairs | Mohammed Khalfan bin Kharbash | 25 March 1997 |
Seventh cabinet
The seventh cabinet of the United Arab Emirates was formed on the 11 February 2006, following the death of Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum on 4 January 2006 and was headed by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Office | Office holder | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
|
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Deputy Prime Minister | Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Deputy Prime Minister | Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Finance and Industry | Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Interior | Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan | 11 February 2006 | |
Minister of Justice | Mohammed Nukhaira Al Dhaheri | Incumbent | 17 February 2008 |
Minister of Culture, Youth and Community Development | Abdul Rahman Mohammed Al Owais | 11 February 2006 | |
Minister of Economy | Sheikha Lubna bint Khalid Al Qasimi | 11 February 2006 | 17 February 2008 |
Minister of Education | Hanif Hassan Ali | 11 February 2006 | |
Minister of Energy | Mohammed bin Dhaen Al Hameli | 11 February 2006 | |
Minister of Environment and Water | Mohammed Saeed Al Kindi | 11 February 2006 | 17 February 2008 |
Minister of Governmental Sector Development | Sultan bin Saeed Al Mansouri | 11 February 2006 | 17 February 2008 |
Minister of Health | Humaid Mohammed Obeid Al Qattami | 11 February 2006 | |
Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research | Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Labour | Ali bin Abdullah Al Kaabi | 11 February 2006 | 17 February 2008 |
Minister of Presidential Affairs | Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Public Works | Sheikh Hamdan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | 11 February 2006 | |
Minister of Social Affairs | Mariam Mohammed Khalfan Al Roumi | 11 February 2006 | |
Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs | Mohammed Abdullah Al Gargawi | 11 February 2006 | |
Minister of State for Federal National Council Affairs | Anwar Mohammed Gargash | 11 February 2006 | |
Minister of State for Financial and Industrial Affairs | Mohammed Khalfan bin Kharbash | Incumbent | 17 February 2008 |
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs | Mohammed Hussein Al Shaali | 11 February 2006 | 17 February 2008 |
ِEighth cabinet
The eighth cabinet of the United Arab Emirates was formed on the 17 February 2008 and was headed by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Office | Office holder | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
|
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Deputy Prime Minister | Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | 12 May 2009 |
Deputy Prime Minister | Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | 12 May 2009 |
Minister of Finance and Industry | Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Interior | Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Justice | Hadef Jouan Al Dhaheri | 17 February 2008 | |
Minister of Cabinet Affairs | Mohammed Abdullah Al Gargawi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Culture, Youth and Community Development | Abdul Rahman Mohammed Al Owais | Incumbent | |
Minister of Economy | Sultan bin Saeed Al Mansouri | 17 February 2008 | |
Minister of Education | Hanif Hassan Ali | Incumbent | 12 May 2009 |
Minister of Energy | Mohammed bin Dhaen Al Hameli | Incumbent | 3 August 2008 |
Minister of Environment and Water | Rashid Ahmad bin Fahad | 17 February 2008 | |
Minister of Foreign Trade | Sheikha Lubna bint Khalid Al Qasimi | 17 February 2008 | 12 May 2009 |
Minister of Health | Humaid Mohammed Obeid Al Qattami | Incumbent | 12 May 2009 |
Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research | Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Labour | Saqr Ghobash | Incumbent | |
Minister of Presidential Affairs | Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Public Works | Sheikh Hamdan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | Incumbent | 12 May 2009 |
Minister of Social Affairs | Mariam Mohammed Khalfan Al Roumi | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Federal National Council Affairs | Anwar Mohammed Gargash | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs | Obaid Humaid Al Tayer | 17 February 2008 | 12 May 2009 |
Minister of State | Maitha Salem Al Shamsi | Incumbent | 12 May 2009 |
Minister of State | Khalifa Bakheet Al Falasi | Incumbent | 12 May 2009 |
Minister of State | Reem Al Hashimy | Incumbent |
Ninth cabinet
The ninth cabinet of the United Arab Emirates was formed on the 12 May 2009 and was headed by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Office | Office holder | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
|
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Deputy Prime Minister | Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan | 12 May 2009 | |
Minister of Presidential Affairs | Incumbent | ||
Deputy Prime Minister | Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan | 12 May 2009 | |
Minister of Interior | Incumbent | ||
Minister of Finance and Industry | Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Justice | Hadef Jouan Al Dhaheri | Incumbent | |
Minister of Cabinet Affairs | Mohammed Abdullah Al Gargawi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Culture, Youth and Community Development | Abdul Rahman Mohammed Al Owais | Incumbent | 12 March 2013 |
Minister of Economy | Sultan bin Saeed Al Mansouri | Incumbent | |
Minister of Education | Humaid Mohammed Obeid Al Qattami | 12 May 2009 | |
Minister of Energy | Mohammed bin Dhaen Al Hameli | Incumbent | 12 March 2013 |
Minister of Environment and Water | Rashid Ahmad bin Fahad | Incumbent | |
Minister of Foreign Trade | Sheikha Lubna bint Khalid Al Qasimi | Incumbent | 12 March 2013 |
Minister of Health | Hanif Hassan Ali | 12 May 2009 | 13 September 2011 |
Abdul Rahman Mohammed Al Owais (Acting) | 13 September 2011 | ||
Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research | Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | Incumbent | 12 March 2013 |
Minister of Labour | Saqr Ghobash | Incumbent | |
Minister of Public Works | Sheikh Hamdan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | Incumbent | 12 March 2013 |
Minister of Social Affairs | Mariam Mohammed Khalfan Al Roumi | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Federal National Council Affairs | Anwar Mohammed Gargash | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs | 12 May 2009 | ||
Minister of State for Financial Affairs | Obaid Humaid Al Tayer | 12 May 2009 | |
Minister of State | Maitha Salem Al Shamsi | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Reem Al Hashimy | Incumbent |
Tenth cabinet
The tenth cabinet of the United Arab Emirates was formed on the 12 March 2013 and was headed by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Office | Office holder | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
|
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
|
Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
|
Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Finance and Industry | Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Justice | Hadef Jouan Al Dhaheri | Incumbent | 5 July 2014 |
Minister of Cabinet Affairs | Mohammed Abdullah Al Gargawi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Culture, Youth and Community Development | Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | 12 March 2013 | |
Minister of Development and International Cooperation | Sheikha Lubna bint Khalid Al Qasimi | 12 March 2013 | |
Minister of Economy | Sultan bin Saeed Al Mansouri | Incumbent | |
Minister of Education | Humaid Mohammed Obeid Al Qattami | Incumbent | 05 July 2014 |
Minister of Energy | Suhail Al Mazroui | 12 March 2013 | |
Minister of Environment and Water | Rashid Ahmad bin Fahad | Incumbent | |
Minister of Health | Abdul Rahman Mohammed Al Owais | 12 March 2013 | |
Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research | Sheikh Hamdan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | 12 March 2013 | |
Minister of Labour | Saqr Ghobash | Incumbent | |
Minister of Public Works | Abdullah Al Nuaimi | 12 March 2013 | |
Minister of Social Affairs | Mariam Mohammed Khalfan Al Roumi | Incumbent | |
|
Anwar Mohammed Gargash | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Financial Affairs | Obaid Humaid Al Tayer | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Abdullah Ghobash | 12 March 2013 | |
Minister of State | Maitha Salem Al Shamsi | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Reem Al Hashimy | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Sultan Al Jaber | 12 March 2013 |
Eleventh cabinet
The eleventh cabinet of the United Arab Emirates was formed on the 5 July 2014 and was headed by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Office | Office holder | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
|
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
|
Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
|
Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Finance and Industry | Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Justice | Sultan Saeed Al Badi | 5 July 2014 | |
Minister of Cabinet Affairs | Mohammed Abdullah Al Gargawi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Culture, Youth and Community Development | Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Development and International Cooperation | Sheikha Lubna bint Khalid Al Qasimi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Economy | Sultan bin Saeed Al Mansouri | Incumbent | |
Minister of Education | Hussain Al Hammadi | 5 July 2014 | |
Minister of Energy | Suhail Al Mazroui | Incumbent | |
Minister of Environment and Water | Rashid Ahmad bin Fahad | Incumbent | |
Minister of Health | Abdul Rahman Mohammed Al Owais | Incumbent | |
Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research | Sheikh Hamdan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Labour | Saqr Ghobash | Incumbent | |
Minister of Public Works | Abdullah Al Nuaimi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Social Affairs | Mariam Mohammed Khalfan Al Roumi | Incumbent | |
|
Anwar Mohammed Gargash | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Financial Affairs | Obaid Humaid Al Tayer | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Abdullah Ghobash | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Maitha Salem Al Shamsi | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Reem Al Hashimy | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Sultan Al Jaber | Incumbent |
Twelfth cabinet
The twelfth cabinet of the United Arab Emirates was formed on the 11 February 2016 and was headed by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Office | Office holder | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
|
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
|
Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
|
Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Finance and Industry | Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Justice | Sultan Saeed Al Badi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Artificial Intelligence | Omar Al Olama | 20 October 2017 | |
Minister of Cabinet Affairs and the Future | Mohammed Abdullah Al Gargawi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Climate Change and Environment | Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi | 11 February 2016 | |
Minister of Community Development | Najla Mohammad Al Awar | 11 February 2016 | 20 October 2017 |
Minister of Culture and Youth | Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | 11 February 2016 | 20 October 2017 |
Minister of Economy | Sultan bin Saeed Al Mansouri | Incumbent | |
Minister of Education | Hussain Al Hammadi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Energy | Suhail Al Mazroui | Incumbent | |
Minister of Happiness | Mariam Mohammed Khalfan Al Roumi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Health | Abdul Rahman Mohammed Al Owais | Incumbent | |
Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research | Sheikh Hamdan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | Incumbent | 19 December 2016 |
Minister of Human Resources and Emiratization | Saqr Ghobash | 11 February 2016 | 20 October 2017 |
Minister of Public Works | Abdullah Al Nuaimi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Tolerance | Sheikha Lubna bint Khalid Al Qasimi | 11 February 2016 | 20 October 2017 |
Minister of State for Defence Affairs | Mohammed Ahmed Al Bowardi | 11 February 2016 | |
Minister of State for Federal National Council Affairs | Noura Al Kaabi | 11 February 2016 | 20 October 2017 |
Minister of State for Financial Affairs | Obaid Humaid Al Tayer | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs | Anwar Mohammed Gargash | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Higher Education | Ahmad Belhoul Al Falasi | 11 February 2016 | |
Minister of State for International Cooperation | Reem Al Hashimy | 11 February 2016 | |
Minister of State for Public Education | Jameela Salem Al Muhairi | 11 February 2016 | |
Minister of State for Youth Affairs | Shamma Al Mazrui | 11 February 2016 | |
Minister of State | Maitha Salem Al Shamsi | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Rashid Ahmad bin Fahad | 11 February 2016 | |
Minister of State | Sultan Al Jaber | Incumbent |
Thirteenth cabinet
The thirteenth cabinet of the United Arab Emirates was formed on the 20 October 2017 and was headed by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Office | Office holder | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
|
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
|
Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
|
Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Finance and Industry | Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Justice | Sultan Saeed Al Badi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Artificial Intelligence | Omar Al Olama | 20 October 2017 | |
Minister of Cabinet Affairs and the Future | Mohammed Abdullah Al Gargawi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Climate Change and Environment | Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Community Development | Hessa bint Essa Buhumaid | 20 October 2017 | |
Minister of Culture and Youth | Noura Al Kaabi | 20 October 2017 | |
Minister of Economy | Sultan bin Saeed Al Mansouri | Incumbent | |
Minister of Education | Hussain Al Hammadi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Energy | Suhail Al Mazroui | Incumbent | |
Minister of Happiness | Mariam Mohammed Khalfan Al Roumi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Health | Abdul Rahman Mohammed Al Owais | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Federal National Council Affairs | 20 October 2017 | ||
Minister of Human Resources and Emiratization | Nasser bin Thani Al Hamli | 20 October 2017 | |
Minister of Public Works | Abdullah Al Nuaimi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Tolerance | Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | 20 October 2017 | |
Minister of State for Advanced Science | Sarah Al Amiri | 20 October 2017 | |
Minister of State for Defence Affairs | Mohammed Ahmed Al Bowardi | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Financial Affairs | Obaid Humaid Al Tayer | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Food Security | Mariam Almheiri | 20 October 2017 | |
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs | Anwar Mohammed Gargash | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Higher Education | Ahmad Belhoul Al Falasi | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for International Cooperation | Reem Al Hashimy | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Public Education | Jameela Salem Al Muhairi | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Youth Affairs | Shamma Al Mazrui | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Maitha Salem Al Shamsi | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Ahmed Ali Al Sayegh | 19 September 2018 | |
Minister of State | Rashid Ahmad bin Fahad | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Sultan Al Jaber | Incumbent | 5 July 2020 |
Minister of State | Zaki Nusseibeh | 20 October 2017 |
Fourteenth cabinet
The fourteenth cabinet of the United Arab Emirates was formed on the 5 July 2020 and was headed by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Office | Office holder | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
|
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
|
Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
|
Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Finance | Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | 24 March 2021 |
Obaid Humaid Al Tayer (Acting) | 24 March 2021 | ||
Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation | Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Justice | Sultan Saeed Al Badi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Cabinet Affairs | Mohammed Abdullah Al Gargawi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Climate Change and Environment | Abdullah Al Nuaimi | 5 July 2020 | |
Minister of Community Development | Hessa bint Essa Buhumaid | Incumbent | |
Minister of Culture and Youth | Noura Al Kaabi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Economy | Abdulla bin Touq Al Marri | 5 July 2020 | |
Minister of Education | Hussain Al Hammadi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Energy and Infrastructure | Suhail Al Mazroui | Incumbent | |
|
Abdul Rahman Mohammed Al Owais | Incumbent | |
Minister of Human Resources and Emiratization | Nasser bin Thani Al Hamli | Incumbent | |
Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology | Sultan Al Jaber | 5 July 2020 | |
Minister of Tolerance and Coexistence | Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Advanced Technology | Sarah Al Amiri | 5 July 2020 | |
Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence, Digital Economy and Remote Work | Omar Al Olama | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Defence Affairs | Mohammed Ahmed Al Bowardi | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Entrepreneurship and SMEs | Ahmad Belhoul Al Falasi | 5 July 2020 | |
Minister of State for Financial Affairs | Obaid Humaid Al Tayer | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Food and Water Security | Mariam Almheiri | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs | Anwar Mohammed Gargash | Incumbent | 10 February 2021 |
Minister of State for Government Development and the Future | Ohoud Al Roumi | 5 July 2020 | |
Minister of State for International Cooperation | Reem Al Hashimy | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for International Trade | Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi | 5 July 2020 | |
Minister of State for Public Education | Jameela Salem Al Muhairi | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Youth Affairs | Shamma Al Mazrui | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Ahmed Ali Al Sayegh | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Khalifa Shaheen Al Marar | 10 February 2021 | |
Minister of State | Maitha Salem Al Shamsi | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Sheikh Shakhboot bin Nahyan Al Nahyan | 10 February 2021 | |
Minister of State | Zaki Nusseibeh | Incumbent | 10 February 2021 |
Fifteenth cabinet
The fifteenth cabinet of the United Arab Emirates was formed on the 25 September 2021 and was headed by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Office | Office holder | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
|
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Incumbent | |
|
Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
|
Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
|
Sheikh Maktoum bin Mohammed Al Maktoum | 25 September 2021 | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation | Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of Justice | Abdullah bin Sultan bin Awad Al Nuaimi | 25 September 2021 | |
Minister of Cabinet Affairs and the Future | Mohammed Abdullah Al Gargawi | Incumbent | |
Minister of Climate Change and Environment | Mariam Almheiri | 25 September 2021 | 11 January 2024 |
Amna Al Dahak Al Shamsi | 11 January 2024 | ||
Minister of Community Development | Hessa bint Essa Buhumaid | Incumbent | 07 February 2023 |
Shamma Al Mazrui | 7 February 2023 | ||
Minister of Culture and Youth | Noura Al Kaabi | Incumbent | 07 February 2023 |
Salem Al Qasimi | 7 February 2023 | ||
Minister of Economy | Abdulla bin Touq Al Marri | Incumbent | |
Minister of Education | Hussain Al Hammadi | Incumbent | 22 May 2022 |
Ahmad Belhoul Al Falasi | 22 May 2022 | ||
Minister of Energy and Infrastructure | Suhail Al Mazroui | Incumbent | |
Minister of Federal Supreme Council Affairs | Abdullah Muhair Al Ketbi | 25 September 2021 | |
|
Abdul Rahman Mohammed Al Owais | Incumbent | |
Minister of Human Resources and Emiratization | Abdulrahman Abdulmannan Al Awar | 25 September 2021 | |
Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology | Sultan Al Jaber | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Advanced Technology | Sarah Al Amiri | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence, Digital Economy and Remote Work | Omar Al Olama | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Defence Affairs | Mohammed Ahmed Al Bowardi | Incumbent | 11 January 2024 |
Mohammed Fadel Al Mazrouei | 11 January 2024 | ||
Minister of State for Entrepreneurship and SMEs | Ahmad Belhoul Al Falasi | Incumbent | 22 May 2022 |
Minister of State for Financial Affairs | Mohammed bin Hadi Al Hussaini | 25 September 2021 | |
Minister of State for Government Development and the Future | Ohoud Al Roumi | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for International Cooperation | Reem Al Hashimy | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for International Trade | Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi | Incumbent | |
Minister of State for Public Education | Jameela Salem Al Muhairi | Incumbent | 22 May 2022 |
Sarah Al Amiri | 22 May 2022 | ||
Minister of State for Youth Affairs | Shamma Al Mazrui | Incumbent | 7 February 2023 |
Sultan Al Neyadi | 11 January 2024 | ||
Minister of Tolerance and Coexistence | Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Ahmed Ali Al Sayegh | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Hessa bint Essa Buhumaid | 7 February 2023 | |
Minister of State | Jabr Mohammed Ghanem Al Suwaidi | 19 August 2022 | |
Minister of State | Khalifa Shaheen Al Marar | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Maitha Salem Al Shamsi | Incumbent | |
Minister of State | Maryam Al Hammadi | 7 February 2023 | |
Minister of State | Noura Al Kaabi | 7 February 2023 | |
Minister of State | Sheikh Shakhboot bin Nahyan Al Nahyan | Incumbent |
References
- "First Formation (1971)". uaecabinet.ae. Archived from the original on 20 Apr 2014.
- ^ Langton, James (2021-11-19). "Significant moments in UAE history since its formation in 1971". The National. Archived from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- ^ "All key ministers retain portfolios". gulfnews.com. Archived from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1977:Jan.,Mar." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-28.
- essada (2019-09-09). "سطور معاصره في المجلس الوطني الاتحادي / المستشار حبيب بولاد". صحيفة الصدى (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- الاتحاد, صحيفة (2006-01-20). "مجلس الوزراء من 1971 وحتى 1997 - 6 تشكيلات تخللها 11 تعديلا على مدى أكثر من ثلاثة عقود". صحيفة الاتحاد (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- "Federal Decree No. 15 of 1989". lexmena.com. 11 March 1989. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- "WAM reports achievements of Sheikh Zayed in July". wam. 2018-05-07. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- "مجلس الوزراء من 1971 وحتى 2008". www.albayan.ae (in Arabic). 2008-02-17. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- "بشأن إنشاء وتنظيم وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي". site.eastlaws.com. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- "The UAE - The Council Of Ministers - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- "March 25, 1997: Shaikh Abdullah joins the new UAE cabinet". gulfnews.com. 2017-03-24. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- "New Cabinet sworn in (1st and last add)". wam. 11 February 2006. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- وام, أبوظبي- (2008-02-16). "الإعلان عن تشكيل وزاري جديد في الإمارات". www.emaratalyoum.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- "حكومة محمد بن راشد : نائبان للرئيس و21 وزيراً بينهم سيدتان". www.albayan.ae (in Arabic). 2006-02-09. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- Wam (2009-05-12). "UAE Cabinet reshuffle approved - eb247 - News - National - Emirates24|7". www.emirates247.com. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
- Staff (2013-03-12). "UAE Cabinet reshuffled, four new ministers and new ministry added - News - Government - Emirates24|7". www.emirates247.com. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
- "President approves new cabinet". wam. 2014-05-07. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
- Wam (2016-02-11). "UAE Cabinet Reshuffle: New Ministeries for Tolerance, Happiness and Future - News - Government - Emirates24|7". www.emirates247.com. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
- "Mohammed bin Rashid announces Cabinet Reshuffle". wam. 2017-10-19. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
- "UAE Cabinet reshuffle: Two new ministers, Gargash and Nusseibeh appointed as advisors". Al Arabiya English. 2021-02-10. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- "The complete UAE government as announced on July 5, 2020". gulfnews.com. 2020-07-05. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
- "The full list of ministers in the UAE cabinet". gulfnews.com. 2021-09-25. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- Reporter, A. Staff. "UAE education system restructured; all the changes explained". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- National, The (2023-02-07). "Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid announces Cabinet reshuffle". The National. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- National, The (2024-01-06). "Emirati astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi appointed to UAE Cabinet in reshuffle". The National. Retrieved 2024-01-21.