Carillons, musical instruments of bells in the percussion family, are found throughout Germany. Several institutions maintain registries on the location and statistics of carillons. Some registries specialize in counting specific types of carillons. For example, the War Memorial and Peace Carillons registry counts instruments which serve as war memorials or were built in the name of promoting world peace (and tracks one in Germany); the World Carillon Federation [nl] counts carillons throughout the country, along with the rest of the world.
The German Carillon Association counts carillons throughout Germany, and according to the organization, there are 49 in total. They are distributed across 41 cities; in four of them – Berlin, Bonn, Cologne, and Hamburg – there are more than one. The population has a wide range in total weights, with bourdons spanning from 20 kilograms (44 lb) in Altenburg and Schwerin to 8,056 kilograms (17,760 lb) in Halle (Saale). They also span a wide range of notes, from 23 in Bonn and Lößnitz up to 76 in Halle (Saale). The carillons were all exclusively constructed after 1900 by a mix of bellfounders, many of them German. The majority of carillons are transposing instruments, and often transpose such that the lowest note on the keyboard is B♭ or C. There are also two mobile carillons, which were constructed and are owned by two German bellfounders: Perner [de] and Sandkuhl.
According to the World Carillon Federation [nl], the carillons of Germany account for seven percent of the world's total.
Criteria for inclusion
The World Carillon Federation [nl] defines a carillon as an instrument of at least 23 cast bronze bells hung in fixed suspension, played with a traditional keyboard of batons, and tuned in chromatic order so that they can be sounded harmoniously together. It may designate instruments of 15 to 22 bells built before 1940 as "historical carillons". Its member organizations – including for example the German Carillon Association – also define a carillon with those restrictions. This list contains only those carillons that meet the definition outlined by these organizations.
List of carillons
Location | City | Bells | Bourdon weight | Total weight | Range and transposition |
Bellfounder(s) | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
kg | lb | kg | lb | |||||||
Aachen Town Hall | Aachen | 49 | 400 | 880 | 2,500 | 5,500 | — | Royal Eijsbouts 1978 | ||
Epiphany of the Lord Church [de] | Altenburg | 24 | 20 | 44 | 311 | 686 | — | Schilling [de] 1981 | ||
Schloss Johannisburg | Aschaffenburg | 48 | 270 | 600 | 2,100 | 4,600 | Up 12 semitones |
Royal Eijsbouts 1969 | ||
French Cathedral | Berlin | 60 | 5,700 | 12,600 | 29,500 | 65,000 | Up 1 semitone |
Schilling [de] / Pößneck 1987 | ||
St. Nicholas Church | 41 | 200 | 440 | 1,400 | 3,100 | — | Schilling [de] 1987 | |||
Parochialkirche | 52 | 1,490 | 3,280 | 8,600 | 19,000 | Up 4 semitones | Petit & Fritsen / Royal Eijsbouts 2016 | |||
Carillon in Berlin-Tiergarten | 68 | 7,800 | 17,200 | 48,000 | 106,000 | — | Royal Eijsbouts 1987 | |||
Bad Godesberg City Park [de] | Bonn | 23 | 37.6 | 83 | 291.1 | 642 | Up 24 semitones | Royal Eijsbouts 1979 | ||
St. Joseph's Church [de] | 62 | 2,300 | 5,100 | 10,200 | 22,500 | Up 8 semitones | Schilling [de] 1962 | |||
Buchen City Tower [de] | Buchen | 24 | 139 | 306 | — | Up 24 semitones | Royal Eijsbouts 2015 | |||
New Town Hall [de] | Chemnitz | 48 | 957 | 2,110 | 5,200 | 11,500 | Up 5 semitones |
Schilling [de] 1978 | ||
Cologne City Hall | Cologne | 48 | 2,500 | 5,500 | 12,500 | 27,600 | None (concert pitch) |
Royal Eijsbouts 1958 | ||
St. Maria in der Kupfergasse | 38 | — | — | — | Royal Eijsbouts 2010 | |||||
Church of Saint Anne [de] | Düren | 37 | 640 | 1,410 | 3,508 | 7,734 | Up 7 semitones | Petit & Fritsen 1964 | ||
St. Aldegundis | Emmerich am Rhein | 43 | 905 | 1,995 | 7,000 | 15,000 | Up 5 semitones | Petit & Fritsen 2000 | ||
Church of Our Lady [de] | Eppingen | 49 | 600 | 1,300 | 3,983 | 8,781 | Up 5 semitones | Karlsruher 1987 | ||
St Bartholomew's Church | Erfurt | 60 | 2,393 | 5,276 | 13,626 | 30,040 | None (concert pitch) | Schilling [de] 1979 | ||
Old St. Nicholas Church | Frankfurt | 47 | 560 | 1,230 | 3,500 | 7,700 | — |
|
||
Saints Philip and Jacob Church | Geisa | 49 | 358 | 789 | 2,003 | 4,416 | Up 10 semitones | Royal Eijsbouts 2003 | ||
Gera City Hall [de] | Gera | 37 | 45 | 99 | 1,024 | 2,258 | Up 24 semitones | Schilling [de] / Pößneck 1988 | ||
Gustav Adolf Stave Church | Goslar | 49 | 300 | 660 | 2,000 | 4,400 | (Range not available) Up 14 semitones |
Schilling [de] / Perner / Buer 2002–05 | ||
Red Tower [de] | Halle (Saale) | 76 | 8,056 | 17,760 | 45,980 | 101,370 | — | Schilling [de] / Metz 1993 | ||
Christian's Church [de] | Hamburg | 42 | 1,100 | 2,400 | 5,400 | 11,900 | Up 4 semitones | Schilling [de] 1938 | ||
St. Nicholas Church | 51 | 2,002 | 4,414 | 13,000 | 29,000 | None (concert pitch) | Royal Eijsbouts 1992 | |||
— | Henrietten Foundation [de] | Hanover | 49 | 408 | 899 | 2,900 | 6,400 | Up 13 semitones |
Schilling [de] 1960 | |
Heidelberg City Hall [de] | Heidelberg | 26 | 60 | 130 | 800 | 1,800 | Up 24 semitones | Schilling [de] 1961 | ||
Herrenberg collegiate church [de] | Herrenberg | 50 | 392 | 864 | 2,510 | 5,530 | Up 12 semitones |
Royal Eijsbouts 2012 | ||
St. Martin's Church [de] | Illertissen | 51 | 400 | 880 | 2,600 | 5,700 | Up 12 semitones | Royal Eijsbouts 2006 | ||
Kaiserslautern collegiate church [de] | Kaiserslautern | 47 | 2,000 | 4,400 | 10,000 | 22,000 | — | Bachert [de] 2009 | ||
Karlskirche | Kassel | 47 | 397 | 875 | 2,750 | 6,060 | Up 10 semitones |
|||
Kiel Monastery [de] | Kiel | 50 | 620 | 1,370 | 4,085 | 9,006 | ||||
St. John's Church [de] | Lößnitz | 23 | 350 | 770 | 2,400 | 5,300 | Up 10 semitones |
Schilling [de] 1939 | ||
St. Mary's Church | Lübeck | 37 | 2,500 | 5,500 | — | None (concert pitch) |
||||
Magdeburg City Hall [de] | Magdeburg | 47 | 975 | 2,150 | 6,000 | 13,000 | Up 5 semitones |
Schilling [de] / Apolda [de] 1974 | ||
Melle Town Hall | Melle | 37 | 293 | 646 | 1,767 | 3,896 | — | Royal Eijsbouts 2010 | ||
Mariahilfkirche [de] | Munich | 65 | 6,200 | 13,700 | 25,000 | 55,000 | None (concert pitch) | Royal Eijsbouts / Czudnochowsky / Gloria 2012 | ||
Old Town Hall | Offenburg | 25 | 25 | 55 | 425 | 937 | — | Schilling [de] / Apolda [de] / Pößneck 1989 | ||
Alter Friedhof [de] | Potsdam | 24 | 30 | 66 | 400 | 880 | Up 36 semitones | Schilling [de] 1985 | ||
Turmhurenmuseum [de] | Rockenhausen | 37 | 47 | 104 | — | — | Royal Eijsbouts 2014 | |||
Fünfgiebelhaus | Rostock | 32 | 50 | 110 | 533 | 1,175 | — | Schilling [de] / Apolda [de] 1986 | ||
Park Bergfried [nl] | Saalfeld | 25 | 1,450 | 3,200 | 9,060 | 19,970 | Up 3 semitones |
Apolda [de] 1924/1986 | ||
Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary [cs] | Schirgiswalde | 29 | — | — | — | Schilling [de] / Apolda [de] 1991 | ||||
Schwerin Town Hall [de] | Schwerin | 26 | 20 | 44 | 330 | 730 | — | Apolda [de] 1988 | ||
St. Otto Church [de] | Wechselburg | 36 | 46 | 101 | 980 | 2,160 | — | Schilling [de] / Apolda [de] / Pößneck 1988 | ||
— | Old Schoolyard | Weilbach | 39 | 240 | 530 | 2,032 | 4,480 | Metz 2006 | ||
Marktkirche | Wiesbaden | 49 | 2,200 | 4,900 | 11,071 | 24,407 | ???????? |
|
||
Neubaukirche [de] | Würzburg | 51 | 635 | 1,400 | 3,600 | 7,900 | Up 9 semitones |
Petit & Fritsen 2005 |
List of mobile carillons
Name | City | Bells | Bourdon weight | Total weight | Range and transposition |
Bellfounder(s) | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
kg | lb | kg | lb | |||||||
Perner Carillon | Passau | 49 | 450 | 990 | 4,000 | 8,800 | Up 12 semitones | Perner [de] 2012 | ||
— | Sandkuhl Carillon | Rostock | 37 | 265 | 584 | 1,798 | 3,964 | Up 12 semitones |
Sandkuhl 2004 |
See also
Notes
- Installed 1979
References
- "World map of peace carillons". War Memorial and Peace Carillons. Archived from the original on 19 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ "Carillons in Deutschland" [Carillons in Germany]. Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ "Altenburg". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ "Schwerin". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ "Halle/Saale". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ "Bonn-Bad Godesberg". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ "Lößnitz". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Carillons". World Carillon Federation. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Organization". World Carillon Federation. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
The definition of a carillon is fixed as follows: 'A carillon is a musical instrument composed of tuned bronze bells which are played from a baton keyboard'. Only those carillons having at least 23 bells will be taken into consideration.
- "Was ist ein Carillon?" [What Is a Carillon?]. Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung . Retrieved 27 September 2024.
Ein Carillon (im deutschen Sprachgebrauch manchmal auch als Turmglockenspiel oder Konzertglockenspiel bezeichnet), hat gegenüber einem Kirchengeläut mindestens 23 Bronzeglocken (zwei Oktaven in chromatischer Reihenfolge), die mit einer Handspieleinrichtung verbunden sind. Diese Handspieleinrichtung, auch Stockspieltisch genannt, ist mit dem Spieltisch einer Orgel vergleichbar, jedoch in anderen Dimensionen. Die Tasten für die Hände sind als gerundete Holzstäbe gefertigt und werden auch Stocktasten genannt.
- "DEACHNRH". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Aachen". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Aschaffenburg". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Französischer Dom" [French Cathedral]. Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Nikolaikirche" [St. Nicholas Church]. Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Parochialkirche". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DEBRLNRP". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Tiergarten". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DEBONNBG". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Bonn-Beuel". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DEBONNSJ". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Buchen". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DEBCHNMT". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Chemnitz". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Altes Rathaus". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DEKLNARH". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Kirche St. Maria". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Düren". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DEDRNSTA". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Emmerich". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DEEMRCSA". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Eppingen". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DEEPNGKS". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Erfurt". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Frankfurt am Main". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Geisa". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DEGSASPJ". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Gera". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DEGERARH". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Hahnenklee". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DEHNKLSK". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Carillon der Christianskirche". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Carillon im Mahnmal St. Nikolai". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Hamburg, Carillon of St. Nikolai Memorial (Germany)". War Memorial and Peace Carillons. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DEHMBGSN". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Hannover". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Heidelberg". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Herrenberg". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DEHRNBSK". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Illertissen". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DEILRTSM". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Kaiserslautern". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Kassel". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DEKSSLKK". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Kiel". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Lübeck". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Magdeburg". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Melle". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "München". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Offenburg". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Potsdam". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Rockenhausen". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Fünfgiebelhaus". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Saalfeld". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Schirgiswalde". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Wechselburg". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Weilbach". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Wiesbaden". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Würzburg". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Passau". Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DEPSSGGP". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "Rostock – mobiles Carillon" [Rostock – mobile carillon]. Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung e.V. [German Carillon Association] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- "DERSTKMS". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
Further reading
- Halsted, Margo (1975). "Carillons in East and West Germany" (PDF). The Bulletin. 25 (1). The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America: 21–32. OCLC 998832003. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
External links
- World list of carillons as compiled by the World Carillon Federation
- List of all types of bells in Germany as compiled by Towerbells.org