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Homicide in world cities

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This article contains A-Z tables of the incidence of intentional homicide in multi-municipal metropolitan areas and standalone municipalities with a predominantly urbanized population. It does not take into consideration capricious political divisions widely used in the media to represent a city, such as city proper or suburban municipalities. The urban population for each entry is required to be at least 100,000.

Some cities are considered to be larger than the official metropolitan area or municipality determined by a country's respective government. Conversely, some cities are also considered to be significantly smaller than their official metro area(s) designations. Because of this and the continual growth of most cities that might not immediately be captured, the widest neutrally-sourced boundaries for each city are used. This includes the crossing of international borders.

1980s by count

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No. City Flag 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Baltimore United States 898 897 294 356
490 Belo Horizonte Brazil 450 335 321 297 314 267 293 318 324 411
Bogotá Colombia 609
Brasília Brazil 461
Cali Colombia 225 388 381 327 459 859
Chicago United States 877 743
Curitiba Brazil 129 99 158 175 175 176 151 179 234 301
Fortaleza Brazil 352 364 340 417 412 400 368 302 345 463
Goiânia Brazil 127 138 117 104 77 56 77 134 267 299
Houston United States 799 879 731 638 620 546 464 566 578
Los Angeles United States 1,731 1,500 1,416 1,348 1,301 1,326 1,409 1,412 1,346 1,587
Maceió Brazil 449
Manaus Brazil 129 123 139 118 170 153 131 167 186 283
Manila Philippines 456 494 436 492 553 748 764 1,123 1,115 1,183
Medellín Colombia 715 920 851 818 1,062 1,609
Miami United States 748 818 732 583 629 578 585 593 615
Philadelphia United States 502
Porto Alegre Brazil 161 210 236 202 151 175 229 256 433 704
Recife Brazil 638 745 747 889 1,025 1,166 1,170 1,234 1,183 1,448
Rio de Janeiro Brazil 2,685 2,172 1,876 1,516 2,023 2,077 1,903 3,239 2,388 3,514
Salvador Brazil 35 39 176 45 137 142 76 174 296 481
Santos Brazil 130 143 172 264 264 264 302 225 256 321
São Paulo Brazil 2,461 3,026 2,933 4,351 5,378 5,362 5,550 6,204 5,825 7,140
Vitória Brazil 116 162 186 173 166 222 193 255 350 521
25 Washington United States 326 350 334 298 285 243 298 367 547 640

1980s by rate per 100,000

1-25 Metropole Division Country Sources 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1 Belém Pará Brazil 14 15 13 17 15 14 16 15 18 20
2 Brasília Brazil 15 15 15 15 15 20 20 20 20 20
3 Cali Valle del Cauca Colombia 27 33 34 33 37 57
4 Curitiba Paraná Brazil 9 6 10 11 10 10 8 10 12 15
5 Dallas Texas United States 17
6 Detroit Michigan United States 18
7 Fortaleza Ceará Brazil 21 21 19 23 21 20 18 14 16 20
8 Goiânia Goiás Brazil 15 16 13 11 8 6 7 12 24 26
9 Houston Texas United States 18 17
10 Kingston Jamaica 48 37 36 35 37 36
11 Los Angeles California United States 18
12 Maceió Alagoas Brazil 28 28 28 28 28 40 40 40 40 40
13 Medellín Antioquia Colombia 43 57 58 59 46 109
14 Miami Florida United States 20 22
15 New Orleans Louisiana United States 25
16 New York City New York United States 23
17 Petrolina Brazil 13 13 13 13 13 21 21 21 21 21
18 Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil 7 8 9 8 5 6 8 9 14 23
19 Recife Pernambuco Brazil 27 31 30 35 40 44 44 45 43 51
20 Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil 30 24 20 42 50 55 59 59 68 80
21 Salvador Bahia Brazil 2 2 9 2 6 7 3 7 12 20
22 Santos São Paulo Brazil 18 18 18 18 18 22 22 22 22 22
23 São Paulo São Paulo Brazil 20 24 22 33 39 39 39 43 40 48
24 Vitória Espírito Santo Brazil 18 18 18 18 18 26 26 26 26 26
25 Washington United States 15 17

1990s by count

1-25 Metropole Division Country Sources 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
1 Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil 396 475 441 474 424 588 624 727 870 899
2 Bogotá Distrito Capital Colombia 2,258 2,698 3,231 4,378 3,664 3,385 3,296 2,810 2,483 2,409
3 Brasília Brazil 593 680 591 717 727 802 843 827 835 844
4 Cali Valle del Cauca Colombia 2,498 2,267 2,187 1,794 1,871 2,181
5 Campinas São Paulo Brazil 265 298 355 423 451 529 13 604 826 977
6 Cúcuta Norte de Santander Colombia 747
7 Curitiba Paraná Brazil 326 284 301 364 386 434 481 611 554 658
8 Detroit Michigan United States 564 517 556 514 501
9 East London Eastern Cape South Africa 494 613 753 663 643 675
10 East Rand Gauteng South Africa 1,346 985 1,088 1,077 1,116 1,130
11 Fortaleza Ceará Brazil 374 426 376 475 438 644 589 657 493 658
12 Los Angeles California United States 1,768 1,856 1,919 1,944 1,669 1,682 1,401 1,175 959 891
13 Medellín Antioquia Colombia 5,284 5,285 5,257 4,478 4,083 4,288
14 Mexico City Mexico 4,724 4,562 4,608 4,568 4,365 4,116 4,061 3,692 3,612 3,196
15 New York City New York United States 2,245 1,220 1,030 803 662 693
16 Pereira Risaralda Colombia 647
17 Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil 807 801 761 526 686 744 810 886 812 820
18 Pretoria Gauteng South Africa 483 502 483 527 549 542
19 Recife Pernambuco Brazil 1,602 1,552 1,392 1,482 1,390 1,487 1,643 2,240 2,788 2,568
20 Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil 6,044 4,254 3,620 4,319 5,263 7,047 6,853 6,875 6,464 6,086
21 San Pedro Sula Cortés Honduras 572 741 761 896
22 Santos São Paulo Brazil 321 346 327 328 342 393 9 633 705 811
23 São Paulo São Paulo Brazil 7,419 7,520 6,912 6,887 7,535 8,903 9,247 9,202 10,122 11,499
24 Vereeniging Gauteng South Africa 579 690 741 673 721 605
25 Vitória Espírito Santo Brazil 535 595 513 747 839 827 855 1,103 1,273 1,171

1990s by rate per 100,000

1-25 Metropole Division Country Sources 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
1 Apartadó Antioquia Colombia 218
2 Barrancabermeja Santander Colombia 15 133
3 Buenaventura Valle del Cauca Colombia 24 24 24 45 45 45 46 119
4 Buga Valle del Cauca Colombia 67 67 67 94 94 94 82 85
5 Cali Valle del Cauca Colombia 74 74 74 106 106 106 81 82 94
6 Cape Town Western Cape South Africa 66 75 73 73 79 70
7 Cartago Valle del Cauca Colombia 39 39 39 74 74 74 73 160
8 Cúcuta Norte de Santander Colombia 97
9 Durban KwaZulu-Natal South Africa 82
10 Fusagasugá Cundinamarca Colombia 97
11 Kingston Jamaica 48 46 56 54 68 49 60 88 86 77
12 La Dorada Caldas Colombia 65
13 Maicao La Guajira Colombia 75
14 Medellín Antioquia Colombia 264 325 284 196 192 192 188 160 141 145
15 Ocaña Norte de Santander Colombia 62 48 59 46 86 40 65 61 62 91
16 Palmira Valle del Cauca Colombia 31 31 31 47 47 47 42 68
17 Pereira Risaralda Colombia 102
18 Popayán Cauca Colombia 85
19 Recife Pernambuco Brazil 56 53 47 49 46 48 53 72 88 80
20 Riohacha La Guajira Colombia 63
21 Santa Marta Magdalena Colombia 63
22 São Paulo São Paulo Brazil 49 49 44 43 47 54 56 55 59 66
23 Tuluá Valle del Cauca Colombia 43 43 43 56 56 56 53 93
24 Villavicencio Meta Colombia 60
25 Vitória Espírito Santo Brazil 62 69 67 68 85 96 87

2000s by count

1-25 Metropole Division Country Sources 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1 Belém Pará Brazil 339 398 491 558 584 837 834 803 1,166 1,150
2 Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil 1,254 1,413 1,788 2,386 2,753 2,474 2,306 2,225 2,018 1,822
3 Bogotá Distrito Capital Colombia 2,264 2,052 1,898 1,605 1,571 1,669 1,372 1,351 1,341 1,327
4 Brasília Brazil 1,042 1,054 1,045 1,185 1,178 1,139 1,155 1,195 1,403 1,501
5 Cali Valle del Cauca Colombia 2,249 2,299 2,315 2,328 2,402 1,774 1,726
6 Cape Town Western Cape South Africa 2,420 2,421 2,166 1,823 2,046 2,222
7 Ciudad Juárez Chihuahua Mexico 247 255 283 208 197 223 228 192 1,580 2,386
8 Curitiba Paraná Brazil 694 767 832 1,037 1,153 1,313 1,381 1,329 1,655 1,880
9 Durban KwaZulu-Natal South Africa 2,100 2,175 2,071 1,905 1,874 1,981
10 Fortaleza Ceará Brazil 781 759 858 849 875 992 1,090 1,267 1,232 1,233
11 Johannesburg Gauteng South Africa 2,274 2,285 2,024 1,547 1,441 1,697
12 Karachi Sindh Pakistan 734 841 1,142
13 Kingston Jamaica 1,014 936
14 Maceió Alagoas Brazil 389 535 590 595 635 703 1,011 1,062 1,141 1,012
15 Manaus Amazonas Brazil 490 403 421 479 436 514 583 604 704 797
16 Medellín Antioquia Colombia 4,296 4,610 4,697 2,679 1,517 1,161
17 Mexico City Mexico 2,954 2,926 2,904 2,909 2,683 2,896 2,566 2,086 2,548
18 New York City United States 710 672 622 967 931 929 978 840 855 778
19 Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil 1,002 1,006 1,078 1,095 1,138 1,151 1,103 1,364 1,485 1,319
20 Recife Pernambuco Brazil 2,572 2,868 2,510 2,666 2,591 2,632 2,666 2,680 2,445 2,216
21 Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil 6,074 6,081 7,012 6,615 6,181 5,610 5,773 4,855 4,040 3,703
22 Salvador Bahia Brazil 358 599 689 943 970 1,372 1,576 1,787 2,385 2,481
23 San Pedro Sula Cortés Honduras 969
24 São Paulo São Paulo Brazil 11,321 11,214 9,855 9,517 7,378 5,613 5,028 3,812 3,625 3,535
25 Vitória Espírito Santo Brazil 1,059 1,074 1,216 1,200 1,241 1,164 1,291 1,329 1,334 1,324

2000s by rate per 100,000

1-25 Metropole Division Country Sources 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1 Angra dos Reis Rio de Janeiro Brazil 48 58
2 Arapiraca Alagoas Brazil 122 67 93
3 Barrancabermeja Santander Colombia 243 192 70 56 53 64 40 36 49 61
4 Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil 29 32 39 52 59 51 46 44 40
5 Buenaventura Valle del Cauca Colombia 165 148 115 98 95 105 145 91 62 41
6 Buga Valle del Cauca Colombia 84 137 104 80 107 65 75 89 88 63
7 Cabo Frio Rio de Janeiro Brazil 42 54 71
8 Cali Valle del Cauca Colombia 94 94 93 92 91 67 64
9 Cape Town Western Cape South Africa 79 78 75 66 55 60 62 64
10 Cartago Valle del Cauca Colombia 146 143 160 112 127 113 76 97 107 73
11 Caruaru Pernambuco Brazil 68 53 70
12 Cúcuta Norte de Santander Colombia 101 61 59 65 73 55
13 Durban KwaZulu-Natal South Africa 63 65 61 55 54 56
14 Garanhuns Pernambuco Brazil 71 64
15 Governador Valadares Minas Gerais Brazil 43 56
16 Ilhéus Bahia Brazil 47 61
17 Itabuna Bahia Brazil 54 66 98
18 Johannesburg Gauteng South Africa 52
19 Kingston Jamaica 70 93
20 La Ceiba Atlántida Honduras 150 122
21 Macaé Rio de Janeiro Brazil 86 75 60
22 Marabá Pará Brazil 78 91 125
23 Teófilo Otoni Minas Gerais Brazil 34 52
24 Tuluá Valle del Cauca Colombia 131 114 104 79
25 Vitória Espírito Santo Brazil 74 73 81 78 80 72 78 78 80

2010s by rate

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No. City Pop. 2010 Pop. 2013 Pop. 2014 (P) Mi² Mi² (land) Flag(s) 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Acapulco 877,577 906,096 913,406 1,406 1,365 Mexico 56.18 133.48 150.69 107.49
Apartadó 153,319 167,895 173,008 232 Colombia 46.31 57.57 30.08 21.44 23.7
Atlanta 5,929,345 6,162,195 11,732 11,499 United States 5.97 5.7 5.9 5.53
Belém 2,760,061 2,872,202 2,129,515 9,242 Brazil 62.75 43.29 43.97 46.38 53.06
Belize City 66,700 Belize 102.1 105.1
Berlin 5,142,247 (2016) 5,142,247 (2016) Germany 1.0 (2012) 1.0
Bloemfontein 747,431 (2011) 2,426 South Africa 42.41 40.81 44.02
Bogotá 8,663,946 9,057,730 9,188,131 1,888 Colombia 23.27 22.1 17.64 17.69 18.16
Buenaventura 362,764 384,504 2,629 Colombia 40.26 36.5 39.78 50.71
Buenos Aires 14,999,759 10,156 Argentina 7.03 (2012) 7.03
Buga 116,101 115,772 322 Colombia 71.49 46.57 88.1 83.9
Cabo Frio 186,227 200,380 204,486 158 Brazil 49.4 53.99 63.01 60.39
Cali 2,950,508 3,051,408 3,085,292 1,348 Colombia 81.41 83.38 80.03 77.83 62.72
Campos dos Goytacazes 463,731 402,912 1,555 Brazil 42.27 40.16 37.97
Cape Town 4,088,943 4,263,177 4,321,254 1,859 South Africa 42.46 42.44 48.99 55.5 59.89
Caracas 3,273,863 (2014) 3,273,863 1,381 Venezuela 124 (2011) 124 88 115.98
Caucasia 99,297 106,887 109,511 545 Colombia 186.31 141.47 19.17 60.81 57.53
Chicago 9,840,929 13,067 10,636 United States 6.27 (2011) 6.27 6.98
Chigorodó 67,103 72,453 74,309 264 Colombia 76 63.91 67.94 40.03 26.91
Chihuahua 882,808 868,145 7,021 6,993 Mexico 134.12 99.9 71.32 33.29
Choluteca 169,113 183,563 399 Honduras 24.84 43.67 34.68 34.87
Cleveland 3,515,646 8,943 5,880 United States 3.93 4.21
Colón 110,564 117,546 120,048 32 El Salvador 129.34 88.67 42.57 52.75 81.63
Comayagua 118,406 126,969 129,820 321 Honduras 103.88 113.81 97.49 110.26 82.42
Culiacán 819,332 910,564 2,565 2,435 Mexico 105.70 98.83 59.71 42.17
Detroit–Windsor 5,650,344 6,925 United States Canada 8.14 8.75 9.80
Durban 4,009,339 3,442,361 1,801 South Africa 39.51 38.89 39.95 34.48
Grahamstown 80,390 (2011) 1,689 South Africa 46.03 38.56 44.78
Guadalajara 4,546,732 4,733,832 1,215 Mexico 14.43 21.5 21.75
Houston 6,114,562 14,202 12,402 United States 7.28 5.53 5.63
Iguala 121,992 220 Mexico 98.37 162.42 154.95
João Pessoa 1,248,719 1,318,665 780,738 1,332 Brazil 69.51 77.69 79.14
Johannesburg 7,722,874 3,549 South Africa 31.05 26.64 26.85 30.31
Juárez–El Paso 2,391,466 2,448,406 6,204 6,195 Mexico United States 159.48 97.86 36.62 25.81
Kansas City 2,343,008 11,367 11,199 United States 7.64 7.11 6.73
Karachi 14,910,352 (2017) 1,362 Pakistan 7.02 8.46 10.11
Knysna 68,659 (2011) 428 South Africa 34.96 37.87 23.30
La Ceiba 185,831 201,838 207,161 240 Honduras 158.21 181.52 157.25 140.71 95.1
Laredo 637,578 3,842 3,826 Mexico United States 24 32.55 83.85
London 8,061,000 8,417,000 United Kingdom 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1
Los Angeles 17,877,006 18,407,083 35,316 33,955 United States 5 4.69 4.66 4.6
Macaé 206,728 470 Brazil 52.73 42.36
Madrid 6,633,278 (2016) 6,633,278 (2016) Spain 0.9 (2012) 0.9
Maicao 141,917 151,469 154,343 861 Colombia 64.12 73.67 66.03 48.85 28.51
Marabá 233,669 5,841 Brazil 106.56 107.24
Mazatlán 429,598 988 978 Mexico 89.39 74.9 26.48
Medellín 3,569,161 3,711,058 3,757,577 532 Colombia 78 61.43 47.71 36.3 26.08
Mexico City 23,426,676 24,317,538 4,378 4,357 Mexico 14.09 16.11 17.13 11.57
Miami 6,166,766 6,482,340 9,087 7,464 United States 6.36 6 5.9 6.2
Monterrey 4,192,609 2,749 2,747 Mexico 20.87 48.10 40.17
Montreal 3,934,078 (2011) 2,306 Canada 1.33 0.95
Moscow 13,500,000 16,600,000 Russia 8.87 7.11 6.65 5.72
Newcastle 63,236 (2011) 716 South Africa 22.3 21.2 23.4
New York City 23,076,664 23,484,225 15,338 12,247 United States 4.48 4.3 3.78 3.43
Paris 12,006,868 (2016) 12,006,868 (2016) France 1.8 (2012) 1.8
Philadelphia 7,067,807 8,504 7,336 United States 7.4 7.7 8.12
Pietermaritzburg 618,085 619,439 245 South Africa 45.95 33.95 39.74 33.9
Porto Seguro 126,929 930 Brazil 126.05 105.93
Porto Velho 428,527 13,165 Brazil 49.94 43.38
Pretoria 2,518,404 2,432 South Africa 24.38 17.76 17.18
Quibdó 114,524 115,290 115,517 2,329 Colombia 61.98 61.85 110.38 93.68 70.99
Rio de Janeiro 12,578,485 12,823,083 12,878,700 3,960 Brazil 37.23 30.31 33.3 35.38
Rionegro 110,329 116,289 118,264 76 Colombia 49.85 60.55 45.49 31.82 45.66
Sabanalarga 92,539 95,966 97,076 153 Colombia 18.37 19.9 16.87 20.84 17.51
St. Louis 2,927,675 9,875 9,647 United States 7.4 (2011) 7.4
Salvador 4,215,432 4,572,986 3,919,864 4,335 Brazil 67.73 61.95 66.89 54.31
San Diego–Tijuana 4,864,858 5,090,464 5,172,505 6,235 5,914 United States Mexico 16.61 11.49 9.72 11.68
San Francisco 8,153,696 8,469,854 11,617 10,132 United States 5.07 5.7 5.7
San Miguel 239,881 247,119 249,638 El Salvador 89.21 80.92 40.06 32.78 36.05
San Pedro Sula 1,197,183 1,292,508 1,322,748 711 Honduras 122.62 142.1 146.37 146.46 114.46
San Salvador 1,810,840 1,822,921 1,826,509 286 El Salvador 75.32 78.78 34.25 40.76 63.84
Santa Ana 260,913 264,091 265,518 El Salvador 85.47 105.04 42.23 27.26 39.92
Santa Marta 447,963 469,066 476,385 919 Colombia 41.75 42.87 51.96 42.64 22.04
São Paulo 21,468,536 22,669,963 4,222 Brazil 16.93 15.71 18.39 15.9
Siguatepeque 85,213 92,819 95,407 234 Honduras 70.41 92 107.47 78.65 81.76
Sonsonate 72,914 72,158 72,015 90 El Salvador 138.52 177.69 55.28 23.56 45.82
Tegucigalpa 1,134,183 1,203,370 1,225,613 562 Honduras 91.78 99.43 87.91 85.43 81.1
Tocoa 86,039 (2013) 86,039 87,626 Honduras 125.55 (2012) 125.55 137.15 102.71
Toronto 5,583,064 (2011) 2,750 Canada 1.43 1.38
Torreón 1,259,007 Mexico 58.6
Tuluá 199,264 206,610 209,086 345 Colombia 79.3 83.3 107.28 71.63 65.05
Tumaco 179,005 191,218 195,419 293 Colombia 136.87 136.06 140.04 112.96 72.66
Usulután 76,922 79,568 80,467 54 El Salvador 70.2 74.55 54.65 43.99 72.08
Vancouver 2,313,328 (2011) 1,000 Canada 1.54 1.83
Vereeniging 769,000 (2020) 1,701 South Africa 33.5 30.53 28.75
Washington–Baltimore 9,051,961 9,443,180 14,220 12,209 United States 6.55 5.74 5.22
Welkom 406,104 407,176 1,991 South Africa 48.26 58.06 62.93 62.14
Worcester 166,825 (2007) 1,480 South Africa 43.16 44.96 40.76

2010s by count

This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
No. City Flag(s) 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (P)
Acapulco Mexico 1,055
1,186
1,278
1,353
989
974
638
635
986
1,110
1,001
1,101
Acapulco Mexico 493 1,186
1,055
1,353
1,278
974
989
635
638
1,110
986
1,101
1,001
Atlanta United States 354 342 359 341
Belém Brazil 1,732
1,904
1,208
1,585
1,240
1,651
1,332
Belém Brazil 1,904
1,732
1,585
1,208
1,651
1,240
1,332
Belize City Belize 70 74
Bloemfontein South Africa 317 305 329 286 304 315
Bogotá Colombia 2,016 1,944 1,575 1,602 1,669
Buenaventura Colombia 133
146
129
135
132
150
182
195
147
161
77
84
59
Buenaventura Colombia 146
137
135
142
150
142
195
178
161
144
84
86
65
Buenaventura Colombia 137
133
142
129
142
132
178
182
144
147
86
77
Buenos Aires Argentina 1,054 1,432 1,559
Buga Colombia 74
83
43
54
100
102
94
97
80
80
87
87
66
Buga Colombia 83
98
54
61
102
115
97
98
80
82
87
88
71
Buga Colombia 98
74
61
43
115
100
98
94
82
80
88
87
Cabo Frio Brazil 92 103 123 121
Cali Colombia 2,087
2,402
2,402
2,488
2,420
2,415
2,426
2,375
1,938
1,935
1,838
1,873
1,746
Cali Colombia 2,402
2,578
2,488
2,642
2,415
2,542
2,375
2,483
1,935
2,032
1,873
1,971
1,767
Cali Colombia 2,578
2,087
2,642
2,402
2,542
2,420
2,483
2,426
2,032
1,938
1,971
1,838
Campos dos Goytacazes Brazil 196 188 222 227 226 193
Cape Town South Africa 1,733 1,757 2,056 2,374 2,628 2,608 2,693
Caracas Venezuela 4,999 3,804
Caucasia Colombia 114
185
46
144
27
20
55
65
57
63
45
37
37
Caucasia Colombia 185
138
144
82
20
31
65
66
63
48
37
41
24
Caucasia Colombia 138
114
82
46
31
27
66
55
48
57
41
45
Chicago United States 618 691
Chigorodó Colombia 51 44 48 29 20
Chihuahua Mexico 289
1,438
Chihuahua Mexico 1,185 898 651 457 334 887 1,438
289
Choluteca Honduras 42 76 62 64 37
Cleveland United States 138 148 158
Colón El Salvador 143 100 49 62 98
Comayagua Honduras 123 138 121 140 107
Culiacán Mexico 866 813 493 462 492 523 590
Detroit–Toledo–Windsor (was Detroit–Windsor before 2012) United States Canada 460 493 596 518 450 479 500
Durban South Africa 1,580 1,534 1,577 1,667 1,792 1,772
Grahamstown South Africa 37 31 36
Guadalajara Mexico 723
991
719
1,016
687
1,029
591
712
664
1,128
747
Guadalajara Mexico 656 991
723
1,016
719
1,029
687
712
591
1,128
664
Houston United States 433 330 349 373 377 458 487
Iguala Mexico 120 195 183
João Pessoa Brazil 858 967 872 844 806 792
Johannesburg (became Johannesburg–Pretoria–Vereeniging in 2015) South Africa 2,389 2,259 2,284 2,582 2,821 3,869 4,124
Juárez–El Paso Mexico United States 3,814 2,348 892 632
Kansas City United States 179 167 160
Karachi Pakistan 1,485 1,789 2,137
Knysna South Africa 24 26 16 12
La Ceiba Honduras 294 347 309 284 197
Los Angeles United States 893 841 850 847 810 869 938
Macaé Brazil 109 90
Maicao Colombia 91 107 98 74 44
Marabá Brazil 249 256
Mazatlán Mexico 384 325 116 109 105 162 371
Medellín Colombia 2,784 2,222 1,748 1,347 980
Mexico City Mexico 2,346
3,822
2,474
3,447
2,626
3,369
2,746
Mexico City Mexico 2,792 3,322 3,449 3,822
2,346
3,447
2,474
3,369
2,626
Miami United States 370 344 364 383 419 399 355
Monterrey Mexico 1,679
2,047
1,314
1,734
617
868
420
542
384
471
548
Monterrey Mexico 875 2,047
1,679
1,734
1,314
868
617
542
420
471
384
Moscow Russia 1,198 1,138 1,071 950
Newcastle South Africa 81 77 85
New York City United States 1,012 958 823 740 687 744 715
Nuevo Laredo Mexico 142 201 546 172 69 97 107
Philadelphia United States 523 545 579
Pietermaritzburg South Africa 284 210 246 210 228 252
Port Elizabeth South Africa 517 562 515 547 541 674 660
Porto Seguro Brazil 108
137
133
152
129
139
140
154
98
134
95
Porto Seguro Brazil 160 137
108
152
133
139
129
154
140
134
98
Porto Velho Brazil 214 189
Pretoria (merged with Johannesburg–Pretoria–Vereeniging in 2015) South Africa 613 518 500 518 574
Quibdó Colombia 71 71 127 108 82
Rio de Janeiro Brazil 4,854
4,683
4,049
3,837
3,708
3,768
4,260
4,025
4,541
4,310
3,992
3,995
4,884
Rio de Janeiro Brazil 4,683
4,854
3,837
4,049
3,768
3,708
4,025
4,260
4,310
4,541
3,995
3,992
Rionegro Colombia 55 68 52 37 54
Sabanalarga Colombia 17 17 16 20 17
St. Louis United States 217
Salvador Brazil 2,855 2,635 2,870
San Diego–Tijuana United States Mexico 808
1,393
569
679
488
475
647
650
604
San Diego–Tijuana United States Mexico 1,393
808
679
569
475
488
650
647
604
San Francisco United States 413 466 477
San Miguel El Salvador 214 196 98 81 90
San Pedro Sula Honduras 1,468 1,747 1,846 1,893 1,514
San Salvador El Salvador 1,364 1,430 623 743 1,166 2,057 1,577
Santa Ana El Salvador 223 275 111 72 106
Santa Marta Colombia 187 195 240 200 105
São Paulo Brazil 3,634 3,398 4,005 3,604
Siguatepeque Honduras 60 81 97 73 78
Sonsonate El Salvador 101 129 40 17 33
Tegucigalpa Honduras 1,041 1,151 1,038 1,028 994
Tijuana Mexico 741
1,326
487
597
381
368
576
579
530
516
750
705
1,069
974
Tijuana Mexico 1,326
741
597
487
368
381
579
576
516
530
705
750
974
1,069
Tocoa Honduras 106 118 90
Torreón Mexico 747
Tuluá Colombia 158 168 219 148 136
Tumaco Colombia 245 249 262 216 142
Usulután El Salvador 54 58 43 35 58
Vereeniging (merged with Johannesburg–Pretoria–Vereeniging in 2015) South Africa 281 255 242 254 304
Washington–Baltimore United States 593 522 487
Welkom South Africa 196 236 256 253 230 240 229
83 Worcester South Africa 72 75 68 75

See also

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