| Counties of Prince Edward Island | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | Province of Prince Edward Island |
| Number | 3 |
| Populations | 18,327 (Kings) – 89,770 (Queens) |
| Areas | 1,687.58 km (Kings) – 2,006.27 km (Prince) |
| Government |
|
| Subdivisions | |
The Canadian province of Prince Edward Island has three counties that have historically been used as administrative divisions for the provincial government, and prior to Confederation (in 1873), the colonial government.
The current system of land division in Prince Edward Island, including its three counties, dates to a series of surveys undertaken in 1764-65 by Captain Samuel Holland of the British Army's Corps of Royal Engineers. Holland's survey saw the island divided into the three counties, each of which had a "royalty" (or shire town) as a county seat. The rest of the county outside the royalty was sub-divided into parishes for the Church of England, measuring approximately 60,000 acres (240 km); the parishes were further sub-divided into townships measuring approximately 20,000 acres (81 km).
The counties are no longer used as administrative boundaries for the provincial government; however, they continue to be used as census divisions by Statistics Canada for statistical purposes in administering the Canadian census.
| County | County seat (current) |
County seat (historical) |
Established | Population (2016) |
Population (2011) |
Change |
Land area (km) |
Population density (per km) |
Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kings | Georgetown | Kings Royalty | 1765 | 17,160 | 17,990 | −4.6% | 1,686.34 | 10.2 | 
|
| Queens | Charlottetown | Queens Royalty | 1765 | 82,017 | 77,866 | +5.3% | 2,020.48 | 40.6 | 
|
| Prince | Summerside | Prince Royalty | 1765 | 43,730 | 44,348 | −1.4% | 1,979.21 | 22.1 | 
|
| Total counties | — | — | — | 142,907 | 140,204 | +1.9% | 5,686.03 | 25.1 | — |
See also
| Subdivisions of Prince Edward Island | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Counties | |||||||
| Subdivisions | |||||||
| Cities | |||||||
| Towns | |||||||
| Rural municipalities |
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| Resort municipalities | |||||||
| Former municipalities |
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| Unincorporated communities | |||||||
| Census divisions of Canada (by province or territory) | |
|---|---|
| Provinces | |
| Territories | |
References
- ^ "Population and dwelling count highlight tables, 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved March 9, 2017.