List of countries by exchange rate regime

Foreign exchange
Exchange rates
Currency band Exchange rate Exchange rate regime Exchange-rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Dual exchange rate List of countries by foreign-exchange reserves
Markets
Foreign exchange market Futures exchange Retail foreign exchange trading
Assets
Currency Currency future Currency forward Non-deliverable forward Foreign exchange swap Currency swap Foreign exchange option
Historical agreements
Bretton Woods Conference Smithsonian Agreement Plaza Accord Louvre Accord
See also
Bureau de change Hard currency Currency pair Foreign exchange fraud Currency intervention
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This is a list of countries by their exchange rate regime.

Table of Monetary Policy framework

De Facto Classification of Exchange Rate Arrangements, as of April 30, 2021, and Monetary Policy Frameworks
Exchange rate arrangement (Number of countries)	Exchange rate anchor				Monetary aggregate target (25)	Inflation Targeting framework (45)	Others (43)
Exchange rate arrangement (Number of countries)	US Dollar (37)	Euro (28)	Composite (8)	Other (9)	Monetary aggregate target (25)	Inflation Targeting framework (45)	Others (43)
No separate legal tender (16)	Ecuador El Salvador Marshall Islands Micronesia Palau Panama (PAB) Timor-Leste	Andorra Monaco San Marino Vatican City Kosovo Montenegro		Kiribati Nauru Tuvalu
Currency board (11)	Djibouti (DJF) Hong Kong (HKD) ECCU Antigua and Barbuda (XCD) Dominica (XCD) Grenada (XCD) Saint Kitts and Nevis (XCD) Saint Lucia (XCD) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (XCD)	Bosnia and Herzegovina (BAM) Bulgaria (BGN)		Brunei (BND)
Conventional peg (40)	Aruba (AWG) The Bahamas (BSD) Bahrain (BHD) Barbados (BBD) Belize (BZD) Curaçao (ANG) Eritrea (ERN) Jordan (JOD) Oman (OMR) Qatar (QAR) Saudi Arabia (SAR) Turkmenistan (TMT) United Arab Emirates (AED)	Cabo Verde (CVE) Comoros (KMF) Denmark (DKK) São Tomé and Príncipe (STD) WAEMU Benin (XOF) Burkina Faso (XOF) Côte d'Ivoire (XOF) Guinea-Bissau (XOF) Mali (XOF) Niger (XOF) Senegal (XOF) Togo (XOF) CEMAC Cameroon (XAF) Central African Republic (XAF) Chad (XAF) Equatorial Guinea (XAF) Gabon (XAF) Republic of Congo (XAF)	Fiji (FJD) Libya (LYD)	Eswatini (SZL) Lesotho (LSL) Namibia (NAD) Bhutan (BTN) Nepal (NPR)	Samoa (SAT)
Stabilized arrangement (24)	Guyana (GYD) Cambodia (KHR) Iran (IRR) Maldives (MVR) Lebanon (LBP) Trinidad and Tobago (TTD)	North Macedonia (MKD)	Singapore (SGD)		Bangladesh (BDT) Algeria (DZD) Bolivia (BOB) The Gambia (GMD) Nigeria (NGN) Papua New Guinea (PGK) Suriname (SRD) Tanzania (TZS) Tajikistan (TJS)	Guatemala (GTQ) Serbia (RSD)	Azerbaijan (AZN) Mongolia (MNT) Sudan (SDG) Egypt (EGP)
Crawling peg (3)	Honduras (HNL) Nicaragua (NIO)		Botswana (BWP)
Crawl-like arrangement (24)			Vietnam (VND)		Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (AFN) Burundi (BIF) China (CNY) Democratic Republic of the Congo (CDF) Ethiopia (ETB) Rwanda (RWF)	Costa Rica (CRC) Dominican Republic (DOP) Ghana (GHS) Philippines (PHP) Romania (RON) Uzbekistan (UZS)	Argentina (ARS) Laos (LAK) Mauritania (MRO) Mozambique (MZN) Switzerland (CHF) Solomon Islands (SBD) South Sudan (SSP) Tunisia (TND) Zambia (ZMW)
Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands (1)			Morocco (MAD)
Other managed arrangement (12)			Kuwait (KWD) Syria (SYP)		Liberia (LRD) Myanmar (MMK) Sierra Leone (SLL) Zimbabwe (ZWL)	Kenya (KES)	Haiti (HTG) Kyrgyzstan (KGS) Tonga (TOP) Vanuatu (VUV) Venezuela (VEF)
Floating (32)					Angola (AOA) Belarus (BYR) Madagascar (MGA) Yemen (YER)	Albania (ALL) Armenia (AMD) Brazil (BRL) Colombia (COP) Georgia (GEL) Hungary (HUF) Iceland (ISK) India (INR) Indonesia (IDR) Israel (ILS) Jamaica (JMD) Kazakhstan (KZT) South Korea (KRW) Moldova (MDL) New Zealand (NZD) Paraguay (PYG) Peru (PEN) Seychelles (SCR) Sri Lanka (LKR) South Africa (ZAR) Thailand (THB) Turkey (TRY) Uganda (UGX) Ukraine (UAH) Uruguay (UYU)	Malaysia (MYR) Mauritius (MUR) Pakistan (PKR)
Free floating (33)						Australia (AUD) Canada (CAD) Chile (CLP) Czech Republic (CZK) Japan (JPY) Mexico (MXN) Norway (NOK) Poland (PLN) Russia (RUB) Sweden (SEK) United Kingdom (GBP)	Somalia (SOS) United States (USD) European Union (EUR) Austria Belgium Croatia Cyprus Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain