This is a list of countries by number of languages according to the 22nd edition of Ethnologue (2019).
Papua New Guinea has the largest number of languages in the world.
Number of living languages and speakers
Country or territory
Number of living languages
Number of speakers
Established
Immigrant
Total
Percent
Total
Mean
Median
Papua New Guinea
840
0
840
11.81
4,213,381
5,040
1,315
Indonesia
707
2
709
9.98
222,191,197
315,165
3,500
Nigeria
525
7
524
7.37
163,317,444
348,225
14,000
India
453
6
459
?
1,257,421,714
2,924,237
35,000
China (mainland only)
302
3
305
4.29
1,319,419,348
4,472,608
27,700
Mexico
287
5
292
4.11
125,535,200
435,886
4,730
Cameroon
274
1
275
3.87
10,228,065
38,451
10,000
Australia
226
93
319
4.49
22,693,732
72,504
10
United States
219
116
335
4.71
326,756,719
999,256
12
Brazil
217
11
228
3.21
204,653,402
934,490
210
Democratic Republic of the Congo
212
2
214
3.01
42,128,230
209,593
29,450
Philippines
183
8
191
2.69
70,776,614
386,757
19,200
Malaysia
133
11
144
2.03
22,242,065
205,945
3,400
Chad
130
1
131
1.84
8,865,556
74,500
14,000
Tanzania
125
1
126
1.77
51,108,150
422,381
102,500
Nepal
124
7
129
1.81
26,612,919
212,903
8,385
Myanmar
120
6
126
1.77
49,284,095
397,452
15,000
Russia
115
44
159
2.24
138,698,335
900,639
3,900
Vanuatu
110
6
116
1.63
196,298
1,722
665
Vietnam
109
3
112
1.58
86,884,520
835,428
14,900
Canada
96
99
195
2.74
33,362,312
174,672
260
Peru
93
1
94
1.32
30,994,201
336,893
4,635
Ethiopia
90
1
91
1.28
66,766,720
750,188
48,000
Côte d’Ivoire
86
15
101
1.42
18,439,310
209,538
34,150
Colombia
85
4
89
1.25
47,673,568
560,866
885
Laos
85
7
92
1.29
6,543,480
76,982
9,710
Ghana
81
6
87
1.22
27,661,206
359,236
36,000
Iran
79
5
84
1.18
82,927,520
1,256,478
62,000
Sudan
75
1
76
1.07
35,091,200
516,047
13,000
Pakistan
74
11
85
1.20
201,998,220
2,524,978
53,250
Thailand
73
15
88
1.24
53,357,924
675,417
8,000
Central African Republic
72
11
83
1.17
3,638,143
47,249
17,350
Solomon Islands
72
0
72
1.01
379,966
5,352
2,770
Burkina Faso
71
0
71
1.00
12,472,930
183,425
20,500
South Sudan
69
0
69
0.97
4,504,650
80,440
27,500
Mali
68
3
71
1.00
13,027,840
194,445
25,000
Kenya
67
5
72
1.01
37,037,960
544,676
180,000
Congo
62
2
64
0.90
3,690,660
60,503
14,400
Benin
55
1
56
0.79
9,605,590
177,881
64,000
Angola
46
1
47
0.66
24,288,770
528,017
30,000
Zambia
46
9
55
0.77
11,364,870
236,768
32,850
Togo
44
2
46
0.65
4,889,380
113,707
34,300
Bolivia
43
2
45
0.63
7,349,368
170,916
350
Gabon
43
1
44
0.62
1,077,960
25,069
4,000
Mozambique
43
4
47
0.66
23,792,100
517,220
197,500
Uganda
43
2
45
0.63
33,862,350
769,599
303,000
Venezuela
42
6
48
0.68
31,087,151
777,179
770
Afghanistan
41
1
42
0.59
23,352,300
569,568
16,500
Bangladesh
41
4
45
0.63
165,220,330
3,842,333
15,500
Turkey
39
15
54
0.76
90,297,204
2,149,933
66,000
New Caledonia
38
2
40
0.56
143,010
3,972
950
Senegal
38
8
46
0.65
13,977,980
310,622
20,000
Guinea
37
3
40
0.56
11,600,930
341,204
25,000
Israel
36
17
53
0.75
9,475,461
205,988
42,500
Italy
35
12
47
0.66
82,319,110
1,870,889
100,000
Botswana
31
7
38
0.53
2,213,660
63,247
5,950
Liberia
31
3
34
0.48
4,290,730
134,085
85,600
South Africa
30
12
42
0.59
51,004,892
1,416,803
133,500
Cambodia
27
2
29
0.41
16,326,490
583,089
5,210
Guatemala
27
0
27
0.38
14,708,590
544,763
28,000
Namibia
27
6
33
0.46
2,668,940
83,404
13,800
Romania
26
3
29
0.41
20,492,430
975,830
17,850
Germany
25
70
95
1.34
88,571,690
1,107,146
80,000
Argentina
24
16
40
0.56
46,160,150
1,318,861
5,120
Ecuador
24
0
24
0.34
16,665,750
694,406
11,000
Sierra Leone
24
2
26
0.37
6,977,150
290,715
138,000
Singapore
24
7
31
0.44
6,105,380
226,125
15,200
Bhutan
23
8
31
0.44
639,500
25,580
8,000
Taiwan
23
12
35
0.49
23,985,650
726,838
4,000
Guinea-Bissau
23
7
30
0.42
1,779,010
68,423
8,520
Iraq
23
4
27
0.38
33,977,620
1,477,288
136,000
Niger
23
0
23
0.32
15,810,500
718,659
28,450
Paraguay
23
4
27
0.38
6,633,188
255,123
2,530
France
22
73
95
1.42
69,961,900
1,793,895
126,000
Poland
22
5
27
0.38
37,460,007
1,498,400
12,800
Zimbabwe
22
2
24
0.34
11,926,440
596,322
145,000
Suriname
21
6
27
0.38
562,014
22,481
1,250
Ukraine
21
27
48
0.68
40,599,806
882,604
50,400
East Timor
20
1
21
0.30
1,040,816
49,563
16,700
Georgia
20
7
27
0.38
4,506,220
173,316
14,000
Greece
20
14
34
0.48
11,693,492
377,209
9,700
Algeria
18
4
22
0.31
38,548,160
1,927,408
40,000
Azerbaijan
18
20
38
0.53
9,280,890
257,802
11,700
Hungary
18
3
21
0.30
9,927,510
583,971
3,710
Micronesia
18
1
19
0.27
111,010
6,167
1,410
Malawi
17
7
24
0.34
13,016,000
813,500
200,000
Oman
17
14
31
0.44
4,236,000
151,286
42,400
Serbia
17
7
24
0.34
8,830,600
420,505
34,000
Spain
17
17
34
0.48
52,439,510
1,691,597
72,500
Syria
17
7
24
0.34
18,708,430
850,383
64,900
Croatia
16
11
27
0.38
4,333,590
180,566
10,200
Egypt
16
7
23
0.32
94,599,800
5,255,544
752,000
Guyana
16
2
18
0.25
1,319,041
109,920
1,500
Austria
15
21
36
0.51
9,490,430
316,348
32,750
Brunei
15
2
17
0.24
459,685
28,730
8,150
Eritrea
15
2
17
0.24
5,788,600
526,236
194,000
Japan
15
4
19
0.27
129,414,863
8,627,658
5,050
Netherlands
15
35
50
0.70
21,947,700
487,727
220,000
Sweden
15
22
37
0.52
10,325,090
295,003
4,000
Equatorial Guinea
14
2
16
0.23
699,150
58,262
7,000
Madagascar
14
6
20
0.28
18,368,000
1,020,444
1,130,000
Morocco
14
1
15
0.21
39,290,920
3,571,902
80,000
Panama
14
4
18
0.25
4,255,840
327,372
22,500
Bulgaria
13
12
25
0.35
7,833,570
356,071
5,310
Finland
13
25
38
0.53
5,818,940
153,130
5,170
French Guiana
13
3
16
0.23
178,780
14,898
2,400
Kazakhstan
13
35
48
0.68
15,308,820
356,019
95,000
Somalia
13
1
14
0.20
9,938,659
828,222
20,000
Switzerland
13
20
33
0.46
8,980,230
320,722
40,000
Tajikistan
13
20
33
0.46
7,580,210
303,208
27,500
United Kingdom
14
72
85
1.20
61,546,750
799,308
16,700
Belgium
12
24
36
0.51
13,686,200
506,896
200,000
Mongolia
12
2
14
0.20
3,113,100
345,900
42,500
Slovakia
12
3
15
0.21
5,524,990
460,416
25,100
Chile
11
6
17
0.24
17,412,013
1,741,201
10,000
Costa Rica
11
1
12
0.17
4,853,290
485,329
2,840
Czechia
11
15
26
0.37
10,802,090
415,465
10,000
Gambia
11
13
24
0.34
1,314,820
69,201
43,650
Jordan
11
3
14
0.20
7,572,800
841,422
94,500
Lithuania
11
4
15
0.21
3,573,225
274,863
7,555
Nicaragua
11
0
11
0.15
6,404,490
582,226
740
Norway
11
36
47
0.66
5,746,480
127,700
1,000
Slovenia
11
4
15
0.21
2,103,960
191,269
8,700
Uzbekistan
11
26
37
0.52
30,929,000
937,242
250,000
Yemen
11
6
17
0.24
26,810,300
1,915,021
62,900
Fiji
10
11
21
0.30
840,900
64,685
6,950
Honduras
10
2
12
0.17
8,982,840
816,622
990
Macedonia
10
5
15
0.21
2,154,380
179,532
25,000
Moldova
10
4
14
0.20
2,718,530
339,816
107,000
Portugal
10
13
23
0.32
10,259,240
446,054
15,000
United Arab Emirates
10
17
27
0.38
9,266,400
370,656
370,000
French Polynesia
9
1
10
0.14
257,960
25,796
3,000
Libya
9
20
29
0.41
6,322,800
234,178
21,000
Albania
8
4
12
0.17
2,847,936
284,794
9,820
Armenia
8
6
14
0.20
3,036,180
276,016
8,850
Belize
8
4
12
0.17
532,160
44,347
14,100
Latvia
8
8
16
0.23
2,305,130
164,652
8,000
Hong Kong
7
4
11
0.15
6,929,750
692,975
118,500
Estonia
7
13
20
0.28
1,541,760
85,653
44,250
Lebanon
7
9
16
0.23
6,603,910
471,708
294,000
Mauritania
7
1
8
0.11
3,858,400
551,200
111,150
Mauritius
7
7
14
0.20
1,234,660
94,974
28,550
Palestine
7
3
10
0.14
4,258,410
473,157
705
Saudi Arabia
7
18
25
0.35
18,763,220
852,874
500,000
Sri Lanka
7
5
12
0.17
19,550,320
1,955,032
46,000
Trinidad and Tobago
7
2
9
0.13
2,628,000
328,500
15,600
Tunisia
7
8
15
0.21
11,582,100
827,293
34,650
Bahrain
6
8
14
0.20
1,263,500
97,192
144,000
Comoros
6
0
6
0.08
764,500
152,900
40,000
Kyrgyzstan
6
27
33
0.46
5,825,990
215,777
290,650
Montenegro
6
7
13
0.18
575,330
63,926
34,700
Turkmenistan
6
25
31
0.44
5,300,460
176,682
256,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina
5
7
12
0.17
3,757,804
341,619
554,000
Caribbean Netherlands
5
1
6
0.08
18,540
3,708
3,390
Macao
5
2
7
0.10
582,430
83,204
3,680
Cook Islands
5
0
5
0.07
15,000
3,000
680
Curacao
5
1
6
0.08
137,670
27,534
8,760
Cyprus
5
11
16
0.23
1,541,700
110,121
34,800
Denmark
5
34
39
0.55
5,924,220
151,903
23,100
Djibouti
5
5
10
0.14
830,400
103,800
125,300
El Salvador
5
0
5
0.07
6,378,000
2,126,000
7,500
Eswatini
5
2
7
0.10
1,261,640
180,234
20,000
Ireland
5
8
13
0.18
4,682,020
425,638
27,000
Lesotho
5
0
5
0.07
2,164,000
541,000
190,000
Monaco
5
0
5
0.07
33,850
6,770
7,110
São Tomé and Príncipe
5
3
8
0.11
204,200
25,525
14,700
Uruguay
5
9
14
0.20
3,589,050
398,783
25,500
Andorra
4
1
5
0.07
73,500
18,375
19,650
Aruba
4
2
6
0.08
86,790
21,698
7,000
Belarus
4
7
11
0.15
8,946,400
813,309
1,121,000
Dominican Republic
4
5
9
0.13
10,193,500
1,698,917
159,000
Grenada
4
0
4
0.06
107,353
35,784
5,350
Haiti
4
0
4
0.06
6,960,600
2,320,200
600
Jamaica
4
4
8
0.11
2,692,540
448,757
7,500
Liechtenstein
4
1
5
0.07
35,910
11,970
17,750
Luxembourg
4
12
16
0.23
499,250
31,203
66,100
Malta
4
4
8
0.11
468,650
58,581
9,515
New Zealand
4
61
65
0.91
4,706,160
73,534
148,000
Northern Mariana Islands
4
3
7
0.10
42,180
6,026
4,620
Palau
4
2
6
0.08
20,870
3,478
2,185
Puerto Rico
4
8
12
0.17
3,530,200
353,020
159,000
Sint Maarten
4
5
9
0.13
39,880
4,431
6,000
South Korea
4
1
5
0.07
48,586,000
16,195,333
24,202,500
Aland Islands
3
0
3
0.04
27,652
9,217
1,450
Bahamas
3
2
5
0.07
667,280
166,820
330,000
Barbados
3
0
3
0.04
518,290
172,763
256,000
Burundi
3
1
4
0.06
10,036,100
2,509,025
9,600
Cuba
3
2
5
0.07
11,403,500
3,801,167
5,700,000
Dominica
3
2
5
0.07
45,800
15,267
3,000
Greenland
3
0
3
0.04
56,200
28,100
28,100
Guadeloupe
3
1
4
0.06
449,300
149,767
218,650
Guernsey
3
1
4
0.06
62,720
31,360
31,360
Jersey
3
1
4
0.06
99,230
33,077
47,350
Kuwait
3
4
7
0.10
3,187,200
637,440
1,163,600
Martinique
3
1
4
0.06
427,330
142,443
213,500
Mayotte
3
2
5
0.07
211,700
52,925
47,900
Nauru
3
6
9
0.13
13,500
2,250
5,100
Qatar
3
15
18
0.25
2,537,980
149,293
486,000
Rwanda
3
2
5
0.07
11,124,180
2,224,836
5,440
Réunion
3
5
8
0.11
656,200
93,743
313,000
Saint Barthélemy
3
0
3
0.04
7,850
2,617
1,000
Saint Kitts and Nevis
3
0
3
0.04
52,040
17,347
1,000
Saint Lucia
3
1
4
0.06
159,600
79,800
79,800
Saint Martin
3
2
5
0.07
28,500
5,700
5,000
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3
0
3
0.04
138,500
46,167
400
Seychelles
3
0
3
0.04
85,420
28,473
4,590
Tonga
3
1
4
0.06
105,800
26,450
1,270
Tuvalu
3
0
3
0.04
10,100
5,050
5,050
U.S. Virgin Islands
3
3
6
0.08
85,850
21,462
9,540
Wallis and Futuna
3
0
3
0.04
12,960
4,320
3,900
Western Sahara
3
1
4
0.06
584,000
292,000
292,000
American Samoa
2
5
7
0.10
56,090
9,348
25,890
Anguilla
2
0
2
0.03
12,450
6,225
6,225
Antigua and Barbuda
2
2
4
0.06
153,800
51,267
76,700
Bermuda
2
1
3
0.04
64,610
32,305
62,000
British Virgin Islands
2
0
2
0.03
39,700
19,850
19,850
Cape Verde
2
1
3
0.04
489,800
244,900
244,900
Christmas Island
2
0
2
0.03
1,000
500
500
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2
0
2
0.03
600
300
300
Faroe Islands
2
0
2
0.03
48,000
48,000
48,000
Gibraltar
2
1
3
0.04
46,700
15,567
21,950
Guam
2
7
9
0.13
181,400
22,675
46,750
Iceland
2
0
2
0.03
300,300
150,150
150,150
Isle of Man
2
0
2
0.03
88,000
44,000
44,000
Kiribati
2
1
3
0.04
106,000
35,333
52,750
Maldives
2
0
2
0.03
331,000
331,000
331,000
Marshall Islands
2
0
2
0.03
65,700
32,850
32,850
Montserrat
2
0
2
0.03
3,920
1,960
1,960
Niue
2
1
3
0.04
1,550
775
775
Norfolk Island
2
0
2
0.03
2,110
1,055
1,055
Pitcairn
2
0
2
0.03
36
18
18
Samoa
2
1
3
0.04
187,000
62,333
93,400
San Marino
2
0
2
0.03
25,000
12,500
12,500
Tokelau
2
3
5
0.07
2,421
484
870
Turks and Caicos Islands
2
2
4
0.06
29,840
9,947
14,365
Vatican
2
0
2
0.03
330
165
165
British Indian Ocean Territory
1
0
1
0.01
4,000
4,000
4,000
Cayman Islands
1
3
4
0.06
74,840
18,710
50,000
Falkland Islands
1
1
2
0.03
2,860
1,430
2,610
North Korea
1
0
1
0.01
23,300,000
23,300,000
23,300,000
Saint Helena
1
0
1
0.01
5,900
5,900
5,900
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1
0
1
0.01
6,000
6,000
6,000
Number of official languages
This is the list of countries sorted by the number of official languages . Only countries with three or more official languages, either nationally or locally, are included.
See also
Notes
This refers to the percentage of total number of languages in the world, including both established and immigrant languages.
References
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Uwimana, Diane (17 September 2014). "English is now official language of Burundi" . IWACU English News . Retrieved 2019-02-23.
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Zipp, Lena (2014). Educated Fiji English: Lexico-grammar and variety status . Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 13. ISBN 9789027270771 .
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Leung, Janny H. C. (2019). Shallow Equality and Symbolic Jurisprudence in Multilingual Legal Orders . Oxford Studies in Language and Law. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 66–67. ISBN 9780190210342 .
Wanek, Alexander (1996). The State and Its Enemies in Papua New Guinea . Padstow, UK: Routledge. p. 92. ISBN 9781136779091 .
Michaelis, Susanne; Rosalie, Marcel (2009). "Loanwords in Seychelles Creole" . In Haspelmath, Marin; Tadmor, Uri (eds.). Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook . Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 216. ISBN 9783110218435 .
Mohns, William J. (2011). "The Digital Archive and Catalogues of the Vanuatu Cultural Center: Overview, Collaboration and Future Directions" . In Taylor, John; Thieberger, Nick (eds.). Working Together in Vanuatu: Research Histories, Collaborations, Projects and Reflections . Canberra: ANU E Press. p. 142. ISBN 9781921862359 .
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