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The Republic of the Philippines has a network of diplomatic missions in major cities around the world, under the purview of the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), to forward the country's interests in the areas that they serve, as well as to serve the ever-growing numbers of Overseas Filipinos and Overseas Filipino Workers.

Although the Philippine diplomatic mission network is wide, there are embassies that are accredited to other nations without Philippine diplomatic posts. The network as of November 2024 consists of 67 embassies, 28 consulates-general, 4 permanent missions to international organizations, and the Manila Economic and Cultural Office (MECO) in Taipei, and its 2 extension offices.

Excluded from this listing are honorary consulates, branches of the Sentro Rizal, overseas offices of the Department of Tourism and the Department of Migrant Workers, and trade missions (with the exception of MECO, which serves as the country's de facto embassy to Taiwan).

History

Although attempts at initial diplomatic relations were made during the Philippine Revolution and the time of the First Philippine Republic, most nations have established diplomatic relations with the Philippines only in the years after the country achieved independence from the United States in 1946.

The first documented instance of a Philippine diplomatic mission being established abroad was that of the embassy in Tokyo, which was opened by the Second Philippine Republic, a puppet state of the Empire of Japan, on March 24, 1944, with Jorge B. Vargas as its first ambassador. However, the mission was summarily closed with Japan's defeat in World War II, and as it was never recognized by the pre-war Commonwealth of the Philippines, the oldest continually-operating Philippine diplomatic mission is that of the embassy in Washington, D.C., replacing the office of the Resident Commissioner of the Philippines after the country achieved independence from the United States on July 4, 1946, and led by Joaquín Miguel Elizalde as its first ambassador. This was followed shortly thereafter with the establishment of the permanent mission to the United Nations.

A number of missions were opened in the first years after independence. In his 1947 State of the Nation Address (SONA), President Manuel Roxas announced that missions in a number of other cities were also opened aside from the embassy in Washington, D.C.; these included the first consulates general in New York City, San Francisco, and Honolulu, as well as consulates in Xiamen and Hong Kong. Additional missions were opened the following year, including the first missions in Europe (in London, Madrid and Rome) and Latin America (in Buenos Aires). By 1952, the Philippine foreign service had grown to encompass missions in 11 countries, and by 1965 grew further to missions in 36 countries worldwide.

The Philippines' diplomatic presence grew significantly during the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos, spurred in part by the normalization of relations with the Eastern Bloc in the early 1970s. Philippine diplomatic missions were present in 43 countries by 1978, with additional missions opening the following year, particularly in the Middle East. By 1981, there were 63 countries worldwide hosting Philippine diplomatic missions. Several missions, however, would be closed at the tail end of the Marcos presidency and in the years thereafter as part of a series of cost reduction programs.

Another expansion of the country's diplomatic presence took place during the presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, with 67 countries hosting Philippine diplomatic missions by the end of her presidency. This, however, was not without controversy: in 2010 Senator Franklin Drilon questioned the need for embassies in countries with small Filipino communities, calling for a review of the Philippines' diplomatic presence worldwide. Arroyo's successor, Benigno Aquino III, then announced two years later the closure of ten posts (seven embassies and three consulates general): Caracas, Venezuela; Koror, Palau; Dublin, Ireland; Stockholm, Sweden; Bucharest, Romania; Havana, Cuba; Helsinki, Finland; Barcelona, Spain; Frankfurt, Germany and Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands. These closures have since been largely reversed under Aquino's successors, Rodrigo Duterte and Bongbong Marcos, with the 2019 reopening of the consulate general in Frankfurt, the 2020 reopening of the consulate general in Barcelona, and shortly thereafter the reopening of the embassy in Sweden. In 2024, the embassies in Finland, Ireland and Romania reopened after funding to reopen them was approved by Congress, alongside the future reopening of the embassy in Cuba. Even missions closed years earlier were reopened, such as the 2018 reopening of the consulate general in Houston 25 years after it was last closed.

Aquino's successors have generally returned to an expansion of the Philippines' diplomatic presence abroad, including the opening of new missions where they did not exist previously. Under Duterte, the Philippines opened its embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark on January 14, 2019, the first new embassy to open since 2012, while the first new consulate to open since 2012 opened in Nagoya, Japan on December 1, 2020. Under Bongbong Marcos, the first new mission to open during his presidency is the embassy in Bogotá, Colombia in 2024. Other missions likely to be opened include new embassies in Ethiopia, Kazakhstan, Panama, and Ukraine, as well as the reopening of embassies in Palau and Peru.

Current missions

Africa

Host country	Host city	Mission	Head of mission	Concurrent accreditation	Ref.
Egypt	Cairo	Embassy	Ezzedin H. Tago	Countries:  Djibouti  Eritrea  Sudan
Kenya	Nairobi	Embassy	Marie Charlotte G. Tang	Countries:  Burundi  Comoros  Congo-Brazzaville  Congo-Kinshasa  Ethiopia  Malawi  Rwanda  Seychelles  Somalia  South Sudan  Tanzania  Uganda International Organizations:  United Nations United Nations Environment Programme United Nations Human Settlements Programme
Libya	Tripoli	Embassy	Alan Roi Q. Gabriola Chargé d'Affaires, e.p.	Countries:  Algeria  Chad  Niger  Tunisia
Morocco	Rabat	Embassy	Leslie J. Baja	Countries:  Guinea  Mali  Mauritania  Senegal
Nigeria	Abuja	Embassy	Mersole J. Mellejor	Countries:  Benin  Burkina Faso  Cameroon  Central African Republic  Equatorial Guinea  Gabon  Gambia  Ghana  Ivory Coast  Liberia  Sierra Leone  Togo
South Africa	Pretoria	Embassy	Noralyn J. Baja	Countries:  Botswana  Eswatini  Lesotho  Madagascar  Mauritius  Mozambique  Namibia  Zambia  Zimbabwe

Americas

Host country	Host city	Mission	Head of mission	Concurrent accreditation	Ref.
Argentina	Buenos Aires	Embassy	Grace T. Cruz-Fabella	Countries:  Bolivia  Paraguay  Uruguay
Brazil	Brasília	Embassy	Joseph Gerard B. Angeles	Countries:  Guyana  Suriname
Canada	Ottawa	Embassy	Maria Andrelita S. Austria	International Organizations: International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
	Calgary	Consulate-General	Emma R. Sarne
	Toronto	Consulate-General	Angelica C. Escalona
	Vancouver	Consulate-General	Arlene T. Magno
Chile	Santiago de Chile	Embassy	Celeste S. Vinzon-Balatbat	Countries:  Peru
Colombia	Bogotá	Embassy	Judy B. Razon Chargée d'Affaires, a.i.	Countries:  Ecuador  Venezuela
Mexico	Mexico City	Embassy	Lilybeth R. Deapera	Countries:  Belize  Costa Rica  Cuba  Dominican Republic  El Salvador  Guatemala  Honduras  Nicaragua  Panama
United States	Washington, D.C.	Embassy	Jose Manuel G. Romualdez	Countries:  Antigua and Barbuda  Bahamas  Barbados  Dominica  Grenada  Haiti  Jamaica  Saint Kitts and Nevis  Saint Lucia  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines  Trinidad and Tobago International Organizations:  Organization of American States
	Chicago	Consulate-General	J. Susana V. Paez
	Hagåtña, Guam	Consulate-General	Rosario P. Lemque
	Honolulu	Consulate-General	Pamela Durian-Bailon Acting Head of Post
	Houston	Consulate-General	Gunther Emil M. Sales
	Los Angeles	Consulate-General	Maria Alnee A. Gamble Acting Head of Post
	New York City	Consulate-General	Senen T. Mangalile
	San Francisco	Consulate-General	Neil Frank R. Ferrer

Asia

Host country	Host city	Mission	Head of mission	Concurrent accreditation	Ref.
Bahrain	Manama	Embassy	Anne Jalando-on Louis
Bangladesh	Dhaka	Embassy	Leo Tito L. Ausan Jr.	Countries:  Maldives  Sri Lanka
Brunei	Bandar Seri Begawan	Embassy	Marian Jocelyn T. Ignacio
Cambodia	Phnom Penh	Embassy	Flerida Ann Camille P. Mayo
China	Beijing	Embassy	Jaime A. FlorCruz	Countries:  Mongolia  North Korea
	Chongqing	Consulate-General	Ivan Frank M. Olea
	Guangzhou	Consulate-General	Marshall Louis M. Alferez
	Hong Kong	Consulate-General	Raly L. Tejada
	Macau	Consulate-General	Porfirio M. Mayo Jr.
	Shanghai	Consulate-General	Dinno M. Oblena
	Xiamen	Consulate-General	Maria Antonina M. Oblena
East Timor	Dili	Embassy	Belinda M. Ante
India	New Delhi	Embassy	Josel F. Ignacio	Countries:    Nepal Consular jurisdiction only:  Bhutan
Indonesia	Jakarta	Embassy	Gonaranao B. Musor Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.
	Manado	Consulate-General	Mary Jennifer Domingo Dingal
Iran	Tehran	Embassy	Roberto G. Manalo	Countries:  Turkmenistan  Uzbekistan
Iraq	Baghdad	Embassy	Christopher P. Castillo Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.
Israel	Tel Aviv	Embassy	Pedro R. Laylo Jr.
Japan	Tokyo	Embassy	Mylene J. Garcia-Albano	Countries:  Marshall Islands  Micronesia  Palau
	Nagoya	Consulate-General	Roy B. Ecraela
	Osaka	Consulate-General	Voltaire D. Mauricio
Jordan	Amman	Embassy	Wilfredo C. Santos	Countries:  Palestine
Kuwait	Kuwait City	Embassy	Jose A. Cabrera III
Laos	Vientiane	Embassy	Deena Joy D. Amatong
Lebanon	Beirut	Embassy	Raymond R. Balatbat
Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	Embassy	Maria Angela A. Ponce
Myanmar	Yangon	Embassy	Enrique Voltaire G. Pingol Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.
Oman	Muscat	Embassy	Raul S. Hernandez
Pakistan	Islamabad	Embassy	Maria Agnes M. Cervantes	Countries:  Afghanistan  Kyrgyzstan  Tajikistan
Qatar	Doha	Embassy	Lilibeth V. Pono
Republic of China (Taiwan)	Taipei	Economic & Cultural Office	Cheloy E. Velicaria-Garafil Chairperson & Resident Representative
	Kaohsiung	Extension office
	Taichung	Extension office
Saudi Arabia	Riyadh	Embassy	Rommel A. Romato Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.	Countries:  Yemen
	Jeddah	Consulate-General	Edgar Tomas Q. Auxilian
Singapore	Singapore	Embassy	Medardo G. Macaraig
South Korea	Seoul	Embassy	Ma. Theresa B. Dizon-de Vega
Syria	Damascus	Embassy	John G. Reyes Chargé d'Affaires, e.p.
Thailand	Bangkok	Embassy	Millicent Cruz-Paredes
Turkey	Ankara	Embassy	Henry S. Bensurto Jr.	Countries:  Azerbaijan  Georgia
	Istanbul	Consulate-General	Shirlene C. Mananquil
United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi	Embassy	Alfonso A. Ver	International Organizations: International Renewable Energy Agency
	Dubai	Consulate-General	Renato N. Dueñas Jr.
Vietnam	Hanoi	Embassy	Meynardo L.B. Montealegre

Europe

Host country	Host city	Mission	Head of mission	Concurrent accreditation	Ref.
Austria	Vienna	Embassy	Evangelina Lourdes A. Bernas	Countries:  Croatia  Slovakia  Slovenia International Organizations: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)  United Nations United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
Belgium	Brussels	Embassy	Jaime Victor B. Ledda	Countries:  Luxembourg International Organizations:  European Union
Czech Republic	Prague	Embassy	Eduardo Martin R. Meñez
Denmark	Copenhagen	Embassy	Leo M. Herrera-Lim
Finland	Helsinki	Embassy	Domingo P. Nolasco
France	Paris	Embassy	Junever M. Mahilum-West	Countries:  Monaco International Organizations:  UNESCO
Germany	Berlin	Embassy	Irene Susan B. Natividad
	Frankfurt	Consulate-General	Marie Yvette L. Banzon-Abalos
Greece	Athens	Embassy	Giovanni E. Palec	Countries:  Cyprus  North Macedonia
Holy See	Rome	Embassy	Myla Grace Ragenia C. Macahilig	Sovereign entity:  Sovereign Military Order of Malta
Hungary	Budapest	Embassy	Frank R. Cimafranca	Countries:  Bosnia and Herzegovina  Montenegro  Serbia
Ireland	Dublin	Embassy	Eric R. Aquino Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.
Italy	Rome	Embassy	Nathaniel G. Imperial	Countries:  Albania  Malta  San Marino International Organizations: Food and Agriculture Organization International Fund for Agricultural Development World Food Programme
	Milan	Consulate-General	Elmer G. Cato
Netherlands	The Hague	Embassy	J. Eduardo E. Malaya III	International Organizations: OPCW
Norway	Oslo	Embassy	Enrico T. Fos	Countries:  Iceland
Poland	Warsaw	Embassy	Leah B. Ruiz	Countries:  Estonia  Latvia  Lithuania  Ukraine
Portugal	Lisbon	Embassy	Paul Raymund P. Cortes	Countries:  Angola  Cape Verde  Guinea-Bissau  São Tomé and Príncipe
Romania	Bucharest	Embassy	Noel Eugene Eusebio M. Servigon	Countries:  Bulgaria  Moldova
Russia	Moscow	Embassy	Igor G. Bailen	Countries:  Armenia  Belarus  Kazakhstan
Spain	Madrid	Embassy	Philippe J. Lhuillier	Countries:  Andorra International Organizations: UN Tourism
	Barcelona	Consulate-General	Ma. Therese S.M. Lázaro
Sweden	Stockholm	Embassy	Maria Lumen B. Isleta
Switzerland	Bern	Embassy	Bernard F. Dy	Countries:  Liechtenstein
	Geneva	Consulate-General	Felipe Carino III
United Kingdom	London	Embassy	Teodoro L. Locsin Jr.	International Organizations: International Maritime Organization

Oceania

Host country	Host city	Mission	Head of mission	Concurrent accreditation	Ref.
Australia	Canberra	Embassy	Antonio A. Morales	Countries:  Nauru  Tuvalu  Vanuatu
	Melbourne	Consulate-General	Maria Lourdes M. Salcedo
	Sydney	Consulate-General	Charmaine Rowena C. Aviquivil
New Zealand	Wellington	Embassy	Kira Christianne D. Azucena	Countries:  Cook Islands  Fiji  Niue  Samoa  Tonga
Papua New Guinea	Port Moresby	Embassy	Ariz Severino V. Convalecer Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.	Countries:  Kiribati  Solomon Islands

Multilateral organizations

Organization	Host city	Host country	Mission	Head of mission	Concurrent accreditation	Ref.
Association of Southeast Asian Nations	Jakarta	Indonesia	Permanent Mission	Hjayceelyn M. Quintana
United Nations	New York City	United States	Permanent Mission	Antonio M. Lagdameo	International Organizations: International Seabed Authority
	Geneva	Switzerland	Permanent Mission	Carlos D. Sorreta
World Trade Organization	Geneva	Switzerland	Permanent Mission	Manuel Antonio J. Teehankee

Gallery

• Embassy in Bandar Seri Begawan
• Embassy in Bangkok
• Embassy in Berlin
• Embassy in Buenos Aires
• Embassy in Canberra
• Embassy in The Hague
• Embassy in London
• Embassy in Madrid
• Building hosting the consulate-general in Barcelona
• Embassy in Mexico City
• Embassy in Moscow
• Embassy in Ottawa
• Embassy in Paris
• Building hosting the embassy in Prague
• Embassy in Santiago de Chile
• Embassy in Stockholm
• Embassy in Tel Aviv
• Embassy in Tokyo
• Consulate-General in Nagoya
• Embassy in Warsaw
• Embassy in Washington, D.C.
• Consulate-General in Honolulu
• Consulate-General in San Francisco
• Embassy in Wellington

Closed missions

Africa

Host country	Host city	Mission	Year closed	Ref.
Gabon	Libreville	Embassy	Unknown
Madagascar	Antananarivo	Embassy	Unknown
Senegal	Dakar	Embassy	1993

Americas

Host country	Host city	Mission	Year closed	Ref.
Canada	Winnipeg	Consulate-General	1985
Cuba	Havana	Embassy	2012
Peru	Lima	Embassy	1993
United States	New Orleans	Consulate-General	1985
	Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands	Consulate-General	2012
	Seattle	Consulate-General	Unknown
Venezuela	Caracas	Embassy	2012

Asia

Host country	Host city	Mission	Year closed	Ref.
South Vietnam	Saigon	Embassy	1975
Sri Lanka	Colombo	Embassy	1993

Europe

Host country	Host city	Mission	Year closed	Ref.
East Germany	East Berlin	Embassy	1990
Germany	Bonn	Embassy extension office	2008
	Hamburg	Consulate-General	2009
Yugoslavia	Belgrade	Embassy	1992

Oceania

Host country	Host city	Mission	Year closed	Ref.
Micronesia	Kolonia	Embassy	1993
Palau	Koror	Embassy	2012

Multilateral organizations

Organization	Host city	Host country	Mission	Year closed	Ref.
European Communities	Brussels	Belgium	Permanent Mission	1985
UNESCO	Paris	France	Permanent Mission	1985

See also

• Foreign relations of the Philippines
• List of ambassadors to the Philippines
• List of diplomatic missions in the Philippines
• Sentro Rizal
• Visa policy of the Philippines

Notes

1. Accredited as an observer mission.
2. Bhutan is listed only under the consular jurisdiction of the Philippine Embassy in New Delhi. As of 2023, the two countries have yet to establish formal diplomatic relations.
3. The Philippines does not have formal relations with Taiwan, since the establishment of relations with the People's Republic of China in 1975. Nonetheless, its economic and cultural office in Taipei - along with its extension offices in Taichung and Kaohsiung - functions as a de facto embassy.
4. The Philippine Embassy to the Holy See is located outside Vatican territory in Rome.
5. The embassy closed down on 29 April 1975, in the midst of the Fall of Saigon, which marked the end of the Vietnam War and the start of a transition period to the formal reunification of Vietnam.
6. The Philippines closed its embassy in East Berlin upon the reunification of Germany in 1990, which saw the dissolution of the Democratic Republic of Germany. More information is available on the article on the current Philippine embassy in Berlin
7. The Philippine embassy to West Germany was hosted in Bonn. Following the reunification of Germany in 1990, the embassy for the unified Germany was still maintained in Bonn. The embassy moved to Berlin in 1999, though the chancery in Bonn housed an extension office which remained operational until 2008. More information is available on the article on the current Philippine embassy in Berlin

References

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84. "TIMOR LESTE". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
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94. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Tel-Aviv, Israel. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
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96. ^ "JAPAN". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
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102. "KUWAIT". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
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104. "LAOS". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
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114. "OMAN". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
115. "Home". Embassy of the Philippines, Islamabad, Pakistan. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
116. "PAKISTAN". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
117. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Doha, Qatar. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
118. "QATAR". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
119. ^ "About Us". Manila Economic and Cultural Office (in English and Chinese). Retrieved 1 June 2020.
120. ^ "SAUDI ARABIA". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
121. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
122. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
123. "Home". Embassy of the Philippines in Singapore. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
124. "SINGAPORE". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
125. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Seoul, Korea. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
126. "Home". Official Website of Embassy of the Philippines — South Korea (in English and Korean). Retrieved 1 June 2020.
127. "KOREA (REPUBLIC OF)". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
128. "SYRIA". Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
129. "THAILAND". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
130. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Bangkok, Thailand. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
131. ^ "TURKEY". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
132. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Ankara, Turkey. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
133. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
134. ^ "UNITED ARAB EMIRATES". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
135. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
136. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
137. "VIETNAM". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
138. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Vienna, Austria. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
139. "AUSTRIA". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
140. "Permanent Missions to the United Nations (Vienna)".
141. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Brussels, Belgium. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
142. "BELGIUM". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
143. "Home". The Philippine Embassy in Prague, Czech - Velvyslanectví Filipín v České republice (in English and Czech). Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
144. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
145. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Paris, France. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
146. "FRANCE". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
147. ^ "GERMANY". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
148. "Home". The Philippine Embassy in Berlin. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
149. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Frankfurt, Germany. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
150. "Home". Consulate General of the Philippines; Frankfurt. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
151. "GREECE". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
152. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Athens, Greece. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
153. "Vatican". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
154. "HUNGARY". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
155. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Budapest, Hungary. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
156. "Diplomatic List" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Ireland. October 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
157. ^ "ITALY". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
158. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Rome, Italy. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
159. "Home". The Official Website of Philippine Consulate General in Milan, Italy. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
160. "NETHERLANDS". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
161. "Philippines". 28 February 2023.
162. "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in The Hague, The Netherlands. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
163. "NORWAY". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
164. "Embassy of the Philippines - Oslo, Norway". Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
165. "POLAND". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
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167. "PORTUGAL". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
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169. "RUSSIA". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
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171. ^ "SPAIN". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
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182. "Home". Embassy of the Philippines; Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
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