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In India, a governor is the constitutional head of each of the twenty-eight states. The governor is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years, and holds office at the President's pleasure. The governor is de jure head of the state government; all its executive actions are taken in the governor's name. However, the governor must act on the advice of the popularly elected council of ministers, headed by the chief minister, who thus hold de facto executive authority at the state-level. The Constitution of India also empowers the governor to act upon their own discretion, such as the ability to appoint or dismiss a ministry, recommend President's rule, or reserve bills for the President's assent. Over the years, the exercise of these discretionary powers have given rise to conflict between the elected chief minister and the union government–appointed governor.

Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to become the governor of an Indian state. She governed Uttar Pradesh from 15 August 1947 to 2 March 1949. Her daughter, Padmaja Naidu, is the longest-serving female governor with almost 11 years tenure in West Bengal. Tamilisai Soundararajan is the recentmost appointment as the first female governor of Telangana.

Governors

Key

*  Incumbent governor

S. No.	Name	Image	From	To	Term length	State	Ref.
1	Sarojini Naidu		15 August 1947	2 March 1949	1 year, 199 days	United Provinces
2	Padmaja Naidu		3 November 1956	31 May 1967	10 years, 209 days	West Bengal
3	Vijayalakshmi Pandit		28 November 1962	18 October 1964	1 year, 325 days	Maharashtra
4	Sharda Mukherjee		5 May 1977	14 August 1978	1 year, 101 days	Andhra Pradesh
			14 August 1978	5 August 1983	4 years, 356 days	Gujarat
5	Jothi Venkatachalam		14 October 1977	27 October 1982	5 years, 13 days	Kerala
6	Kumudben Joshi		26 November 1985	2 February 1990	4 years, 68 days	Andhra Pradesh
7	Ram Dulari Sinha		23 February 1988	12 February 1990	1 year, 354 days	Kerala
8	Sarla Grewal		31 March 1989	5 February 1990	311 days	Madhya Pradesh
9	Sheila Kaul		17 November 1995	23 April 1996	158 days	Himachal Pradesh
10	Fathima Beevi		25 January 1997	1 July 2001	4 years, 157 days	Tamil Nadu
11	V. S. Ramadevi		26 July 1997	1 December 1999	2 years, 128 days	Himachal Pradesh
			2 December 1999	20 August 2002	2 years, 261 days	Karnataka
12	Pratibha Patil		8 November 2004	23 June 2007	2 years, 227 days	Rajasthan
13	Prabha Rau		19 July 2008	24 January 2010	1 year, 189 days	Himachal Pradesh
			25 January 2010	26 April 2010	91 days	Rajasthan
14	Margaret Alva		6 August 2009	14 May 2012	2 years, 262 days	Uttarakhand
			12 May 2012	7 August 2014	2 years, 85 days	Rajasthan
			12 July 2014	7 August 2014	54 days	Goa
15	Kamla Beniwal		27 November 2009	6 July 2014	4 years, 221 days	Gujarat
			6 July 2014	6 August 2014	31 days	Mizoram
16	Urmila Singh		25 January 2010	27 January 2015	5 years, 2 days	Himachal Pradesh
17	Sheila Dikshit		11 March 2014	25 August 2014	167 days	Kerala
18	Mridula Sinha		31 August 2014	2 November 2019	5 years, 63 days	Goa
19	Droupadi Murmu		18 May 2015	13 July 2021	6 years, 56 days	Jharkhand
20	Najma Heptulla		21 August 2016	10 August 2021	4 years, 354 days	Manipur
21	Anandiben Patel*		23 January 2018	28 July 2019	1 year, 186 days	Madhya Pradesh
			15 August 2018	28 July 2019	347 days	Chhattisgarh
			29 July 2019	Incumbent	5 years, 143 days	Uttar Pradesh
22	Baby Rani Maurya		26 August 2018	15 September 2021	3 years, 20 days	Uttarakhand
23	Anusuiya Uikey		29 July 2019	22 February 2023	3 years, 208 days	Chhattisgarh
			23 February 2023	26 July 2024	1 year, 154 days	Manipur
24	Tamilisai Soundararajan		8 September 2019	18 March 2024	4 years, 192 days	Telangana

See also

• List of female lieutenant governors and administrators in India
• List of female chief ministers in India
• List of female deputy chief ministers in India
• List of female judges of the Supreme Court of India
• List of current Indian governors

References

1. Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th edition, 2011 reprint. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. p. 237, 241–44.
2. "Sarojini Naidu: The first woman to become the governor of an Indian state". CNN-IBN. 13 February 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
3. Shubhojit (10 July 2014). "Women Governors in India". Elections.in. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
4. "President appoints five new governors including Tamilisai Soundararajan in Telangana". The Hindu. September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
5. "Shrimati Sarojini Naidu, Governor of UP". National Informatics Centre, UP State Union. Archived from the original on 21 January 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
6. "Former Governors of West Bengal". West Bengal Government. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
7. "Previous Governors List of Maharashtra". Maharashtra Government. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
8. "Former Governors of Andhra Pradesh". Andhra Pradesh Government. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
9. "Sharda Mukherjee, Former Governor of Gujarat". Gujarat Government. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
10. ^ "Kerala Legislature - Governors". Kerala Government. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
11. "Former Governors of AP". National Informatics Centre, AP State Union. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
12. "Sarla Grewal, Governor of Madhya Pradesh". NIC. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
13. ^ "Former Governors of Himachal Pradesh". Himachal Pradesh Government. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
14. "Former Governors of Tamilnadu". Tamil Nadu Government. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
15. "Ramadevi, Governor of Karnataka". Karnataka Government. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
16. "Ex Governor of Rajasthan". Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Secretariat. Archived from the original on 4 August 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
17. "President appoints Governors". Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Press release dated 16 January 2010. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
18. "Margaret Alva, Governor of Uttarakhand". Uttarakhand Government. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
19. "Margaret Alva, Governor of Rajasthan". Rajasthan Government. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
20. "Kamla Beniwal, Governor of Gujarat". Gujarat Government. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
21. "The story behind Kamla Beniwal's dismissal". The Hindu. 8 August 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
22. "Urmila Singh, Governor of Himachal Pradesh". Himachal Pradesh Government. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
23. Jain, Bharti (4 March 2014). "Sheila Dikshit, Governor of Kerala". The Times of India. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
24. Kamat, Prakash (31 August 2014). "Mridula Sinha sworn-in as Goa Governor". The Hindu.
25. "Draupadi Murmu Sworn In as First Woman Governor of Jharkhand". NDTV. 18 May 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
26. "Manipur: Najma Heptulla to be sworn-in as Governor on Sunday". Indian Express. 21 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
27. "Anandiben Patel sworn in as Madhya Pradesh Governor". The Hindu. 23 January 2018.
28. "Anandiben Patel, Governor of Chhattisgarh". Chhattisgarh Government. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
29. "Anandiben Patel Takes Oath As Uttar Pradesh Governor". NDTV. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
30. " Baby Rani Maurya sworn in as new Uttarakhand governor". The Economic Times. 26 August 2018.
31. "Anusuiya Uikey takes oath as governor of Chhattisgarh". India Today. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
32. "Tamil Nadu BJP chief Tamilisai Soundararajan sworn in as second Telangana Governor". Hindustan Times. 8 September 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2019.

• Lists of governors of Indian states
• Women state governors of India
• Lists of women politicians in India
• Lists of female state governors