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List of fishes of West Virginia

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The state of West Virginia has a wide variety of freshwater fish species in its rivers, lakes, and streams. 20% of these species are sportfish, and the remaining 80% are nongame species.

The taxa

The following letters indicate the river systems that contain each species:

O Ohio River Basin Includes the Ohio, Monongahela, Little Kanawha, Kanawha, Guyandotte, and Big Sandy Rivers.
N New River Basin Includes the New and Gauley Rivers.
P Potomac River Basin Includes the Potomac River.
J James River Basin Includes the James

In addition, the IUCN classifies one of these species as critically endangered CR, one as endangered EN, five as vulnerable VU, and three as near-threatened NT.

Order Petromyzontiformes (lampreys)

Family Petromyzontidae (northern lampreys)

Order Acipenseriformes (sturgeons and paddlefish)

Family Acipenseridae (sturgeons)

Family Polyodontidae (paddlefishes)

Order Lepisosteiformes (gars)

Family Lepisosteidae (gars)

Order Amiiformes (bowfin)

Family Amiidae (bowfin)

Order Hiodontiformes (mooneyes)

Family Hiodontidae (mooneyes)

Order Anguilliformes (eels)

Family Anguillidae (freshwater eels)

Order Clupeiformes (herrings and relatives)

Family Clupeidae (herrings, shads, and relatives)

Order Cypriniformes (carps, minnows, and relatives)

Family Cyprinidae (carps, true minnows, and relatives)

Family Catostomidae (suckers)

Order Siluriformes (catfishes)

Family Ictaluridae (ictalurid catfishes)

Order Esociformes (pikes and mudminnows)

Family Esocidae (pikes)

Family Umbridae (mudminnows)

Order Salmoniformes (trout)

Family Salmonidae (trout)

Order Percopsiformes (trout-perch)

Family Percopsidae (trout-perch)

Order Cyprinodontiformes (toothcarps)

Family Fundulidae (topminnows)

Family Poeciliidae (livebearers)

Order Atheriniformes (silversides)

Family Atherinopsidae (neotropical silversides)

Order Gasterosteiformes (sticklebacks)

Family Gasterosteidae (sticklebacks)

Order Scorpaeniformes (mail-cheeked fishes)

Family Cottidae (sculpins)

Order Perciformes (sunfishes and perches)

Family Moronidae (temperate basses)

Family Centrarchidae (sunfishes)

Family Percidae (perches, darters, and relatives)

Family Sciaenidae (drums)

List of West Virginia fishes by spawning temperature

Graphical thermometer

Notropis stramineusNotropis procneNoturus flavusNoturus stigmosusNotropis atherinoidesCtenopharyngodon idellaLepisosteus osseusIctiobus nigerMacrhybopsis storerianaIchthyomyzon greeleyiAmeiurus catusCarpiodes carpioPimephales promelasMoxostoma erythrurumCarpiodes veliferLuxilus cornutusNocomis micropogonAlosa chrysochlorisAmia calvaMoxostoma duquesneiLethenteron appendixHypentelium nigricansRhinichthys cataractaeIctiobus cyprinellusAcipenser fulvescensPolyodon spathulaUmbra limiErimyzon oblongusMinytrema melanopsMoxostoma anisurumCycleptus elongatusIchthyomyzon unicuspisEsox luciusCarpiodes cyprinusMoxostoma macrolepidotumEsox americanus americanus

Data table

Species Lower bound temperature (C) Lower bound temperature (F) Upper bound temperature (C) Upper bound temperature (F) Notes

Acipenser fulvescens

13°

55°

18°

64°

Alosa chrysochloris

16

60.8

21

70

Amia calva

16°

61°

19°

66°

Ctenopharyngodon idella

20

68

30

86

Ichthyomyzon greeleyi

18.9°

66°

Ichthyomyzon unicuspis

10°

50°

Lepisosteus osseus

20°

68°

Lethenteron appendix

15°

59°

Luxilus cornutus

16

61

26

79

Macrhybopsis storeriana

19

66

Notropis atherinoides

22.2

72

Females in Canada have a wider range of preferred breeding temperatures.

Nocomis micropogon

16

19

Notropis procne

25.6

78.1

Notropis stramineus

27

81

37

99

Pimephales promelas

18

64

Polyodon spathula

13°

55°

16°

60°

Rhinichthys cataractae

14

57

19

66

Carpiodes carpio

18.3

65

19.1

66.4

Carpiodes cyprinus

7

44.6

18

64.4

Carpiodes velifer

17

63

Cycleptus elongatus

12

53

Erimyzon oblongus

12

53.6

24

75.2

Hypentelium nigricans

15

59

Ictiobus cyprinellus

13

55.4

26

78.8

Ictiobus niger

19

66.2

24

75.2

Minytrema melanops

12

53.6

19

66.2

Moxostoma anisurum

11.7

53

Moxostoma duquesnei

15

59

21

69.8

Moxostoma erythrurum

17

62.6

22

71.6

Moxostoma macrolepidotum

7

44.6

16

60.8

Ameiurus catus

18.3

65

23.9

75

Noturus flavus

25

77

Noturus stigmosus

23

73.4

In Canada, the juveniles are found mainly in areas with a water temperature between 19.5 and 28 °C.

Esox americanus americanus

4

39

18.3

65

Esox lucius

9

48

Umbra limi

13

55.4

See also

References

  1. "Fishes of West Virginia: A Field Checklist" (PDF). West Virginia Division of Natural Resources. 1 January 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  2. Surprenant, C. (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service) 2004. Scaphirhynchus platorynchus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T19943A9111959. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19943/9111959. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  3. Grady, J. (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service) 2004. Polyodon spathula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T17938A7638243. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17938/7638243. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  4. Jacoby, D., Casselman, J., DeLucia, M. & Gollock, M. 2017. Anguilla rostrata (amended version of 2014 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T191108A121739077. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/191108/121739077. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  5. Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. 2008. Cyprinus carpio. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T6181A12559362. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/6181/12559362. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  6. NatureServe 2014. Noturus stigmosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T202698A19035375. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/202698/19035375. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  7. NatureServe 2014. Ammocrypta clara. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T202428A2744621. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/202428/2744621. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  8. NatureServe 2013. Crystallaria cincotta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T202435A15362696. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/202435/15362696. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  9. NatureServe 2013. Etheostoma maculatum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T8118A13370273. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8118/13370273. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  10. NatureServe 2014. Etheostoma osburni. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T8124A13387979. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8124/13387979. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
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