Misplaced Pages

List of generals of the Romanian Armed Forces

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.

This article provides a list of general officers and marshals of the Romanian Armed Forces, along with an overview of their service, major battles and awards, and other select biographical details. A general officer, or general, is an officer of high rank in an army. The Romanian Armed Forces have four ranks of general officer, in ascending order of rank: Brigadier General, Major General, Lieutenant General, General.

In cases of exceptional military service, the President of Romania may award a general the rank of Mareșal, or Marshal of Romania, the highest military rank in the Romanian Armed Forces.

Marshals of Romania

Image Name Rank Service record Notes
Ion Antonescu

(1882–1946)

Marshal of Romania
Alexandru Averescu

(1858–1938)

Marshal of Romania
  • 1876 – enlisted
  • Served during
  • 1918 – promoted to Prime Minister
Michael I of Romania

(1921–2017)

Marshal of Romania
  • 1941 – honorary title awarded by Ion Antonescu
  • King of Romania from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930, and 6 September 1940 to 30 December 1947
Constantin Prezan

(1861–1943)

Marshal of Romania
  • Appointed Marshal of Romania in 1930 in recognition of service
  • Major awards:
    • Honorary member of the Romanian Academy
    • Order of Michael the Brave

Generals

Image Name Rank Service record Notes
Aurel Aldea

(1887–1949)

Lieutenant General
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1941 – retired
  • 1944 – recalled
  • 1945 – retired, second time
  • Coordinated a "National Resistance Movement" in opposition to the communist regime
  • Died in detention at Aiud Prison
Paul Alexiu

(1893–1963)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1950 – retired
Barbu Alinescu

(1890–1952)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 – retired
Anghel Andreescu

(1950 – )

General
  • Member of the Romanian Academy of Scientists, Military Department
Constantin Anton

(1894–1993)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  • Served with the Romanian Gendamerie
Ilie Antonescu

(1894–1974)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – in reserve
  • 1948 – retired
Petre Antonescu

(1891–1957)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – in reserve
  • 1948 – retired
Ioan Arbore

(1892–1954)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major battles: Battle of Stalingrad
  • Arrested in 1946 and imprisoned in 1948 as a traitor
  • Died in prison in 1954
Gheorghe Argeșanu

(1883–1940)

General (posthumous)
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 – arrested
  • Served as 40th Prime Minister of Romania
  • Killed during the Jilava prison massacre of 1940
  • Posthumously promoted to General in 1945
Ioan Arhip

(1890–1980)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Constantin Atanasescu

(1885–1949)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
  • Retired as a lieutenant general but promoted to general while still on reserve in 1947
Vasile Atanasiu

(1886–1964)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Gheorghe Avramescu

(1888–1945)

General
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – arrested
Constantion Bădescu

(1892–1962)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Gheorghe Băgulescu

(1886–1963)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
Ștefan Balaban

(1890–1962)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – reserve
Grigore Bălan

(1896–1944)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – killed in action
Radu Băldescu

(1888–1953)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Ștefan Bardan

(1892 – unknown)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Emanoil Bârzotescu

(1888–1968)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  • Arrested in 1950
  • Released in 1953
Alexandru Batcu

(1892–1964)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Ioan Beldiceanu

(1892–1982)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
George Bengescu-Dabija

(1844–1916)

General
  • 1859 – enlisted
Ioan Bengliu

(1881–1940)

Lieutenant General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
Anton Berindei

(1838–1899)

Division General
Emil Bodnăraș

(1904–1976)

General
  • Served as a Soviet agent from 1931 to 1935
  • Participated in the 1944 coup led by King Michael against the government of Ion Antonescu
  • Minister of War, 1947–1955
Ion Boițeanu

(1885–1946)

Lieutenant General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Constantin Brătescu

(1892–1971)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1943–1948 – Soviet prisoner of war
  • 1948 – retired
Ernest Broșteanu

(1869–1932)

Division General
Constantin Budișteanu

(1838–1911)

Division General
Ștefan Burileanu

(1874–1944)

Division General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Corneliu Calotescu

(1889–1970)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Mihail Cămărașu

(1891–1962)

Lieutenant General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Nicolae Cambrea

(1899–1976)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942–1943 – Soviet prisoner of war
  • 1950 – retired
Petre Cameniță

(1889–1962)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Alexandru Candiano-Popescu

(1841–1901)

General of Cavalry
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
Sava Caracaș

(1890–1945)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – died in military hospital
Dumitru Carlaonț

(1888–1970)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Arrested and released by the Communist government three times between 1948 and 1960
Ioan Carlaonț

(1885–1952)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
  • Led the "National Resistance Movement" in Oltenia, in opposition to the communist regime
  • Died in detention at Aiud Prison
Corneliu Carp

(1895–1982)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Gheorghe Catrina

(1953 – )

General
Ilie Ceaușescu

(1926–2002)

Lieutenant General
  • Brother of Romanian president Nicolae Ceaușescu
  • Served as Deputy Minister of Defense from 1982 to 1989
Marin Ceaușu

(1891–1954)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Alexandru Cernat

(1828–1893)

General
  • 1851– enlisted
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • 1891 – retired
  • Served as Minister of War in 1878
Mircea Chelaru

(1949 – )

Lieutenant General
Mihai Chițac

(1928–2010)

Lieutenant General
  • Served as Minister of the Interior between 1989 and 1990
  • Convicted of aggravated manslaughter in 2008 for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters
Platon Chirnoagă

(1894–1974)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – American prisoner of war
  • 1947 – left Romania
Vasile Chițu

(1896–1968)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – retired
Gheorghe Cialâk

(1886–1977)

Lieutenant General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Henri Cihoski

(1871–1950)

Division General
Nicolae Ciupercă

(1882–1950)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1941 – retired
  • Served as Minister of Defense between 1938 and 1939
Tudorancea Ciurea

(1888–1971)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – retired
Constantin Coandă

(1857–1932)

General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • Served as the 26th Prime Minister of Romania
  • Injured in a 1920 bombing by anarchist Max Goldstein
Traian Cocorăscu

(1888–1970)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 – retired
Ion Codreanu

(1891–1960)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Dumitru Coliu

(1907–1979)

General
Simion Coman

(1890–1971)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Nicolae M. Condiescu

(1880–1939)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
  • 1926 – reserve status
  • Also a novelist after his military career ended
Constantin S. Constantin

(1889–1948)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Constantin Constantinescu-Claps

(1889–1948)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1943 – retired
Ion Constantinescu

(1896 – unknown)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Tancred Constantinescu

(1876–1951)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • Served as Minister of Industry between 1923 and 1926
  • Major battles:
    • Operation Barbarossa
Vladimir Constantinescu

(1895–1965)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Constantin Constantiniu

(1894–1971)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1952 – retired
Mihail Corbuleanu

(1894–1973)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Dumitru Coroamă

(1885–1956)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – arrested
Gheorghe Cosma

(1892–1969)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Nicolae Costescu

(1888–1963)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 – retired
Grigore C. Crăiniceanu

(1852–1935)

Division General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • Served as War Minister from 1909 to 1910
Ilie Crețulescu

(1892–1971)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Constantin Cristescu

(1866–1923)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Constantin Croitoru

(1952 – )

Lieutenant General
  • Served as the Chief of the Romanian Air Force Staff from 2007 to 2009
Ioan Culcer

(1853–1928)

General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
  • 1916 – relieved of command
  • Served as Governor of the Southern Dobruja
  • Served as Minister of Public Works in 1918
Dumitru Dămăceanu

(1896–1978)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1949 – retired
Dorin Dănilă

(1953 – )

Vice Admiral
Nicolae Dăscălescu

(1884–1969)

Lieutenant General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • Hungarian–Romanian War
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Commander of the 2nd Corps (1942–1945)
  • Commander of the 4th Army (March–June 1945)
Ion Dincă

(1928–2007)

General
Constantin Doncea

(1904–1973)

Major General
Corneliu Dragalina

(1887–1949)

Lieutenant General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Ion Dragalina

(1860–1916)

Division General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • Major battles:
    • Battle of Orșova
Alexandru Drăghici

(1913–1993)

Major General
  • Served as Interior Minister and State Security Minister
Ioan Dumitrache

(1889–1977)

Lieutenant General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Petre Dumitrescu

(1882–1950)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – retired
Ștefan Fălcoianu

(1835–1905)

Division General
  • 1856 – enlisted
  • 1872 – placed in reserve
Ion Emanuel Florescu

(1819–1893)

General
  • Served as the 13th Prime Minister of Romania
Teodor Frunzeti

(1955 – )

Lieutenant General
  • Served as chief of the Romanian Land Forces Staff from 2006 to 2009
  • Author of several books and articles on military activity
Ermil Gheorghiu

(1896–1977)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – arrested
  • Commander of the Romanian Air Force during World War II
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Dan Ghica-Radu

(1955 – )

Lieutenant General
  • Served as chief of the Romanian Land Forces Staff from 2009 to 2011
Eremia Grigorescu

(1863–1919)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Ștefan Gușă

(1940–1994)

Major General
Nicolae Haralambie

(1835–1908)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • Participated in the dethronement of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza in 1866
  • Served as War Minister between 1866 and 1867
Emanoil Ionescu

(1887–1949)

Lieutenant General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
  • Commander of the Romanian Air Force 1st Air Corps
  • Major awards:
Radu Korne

(1895–1949)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Iacob Lahovary

(1846–1907)

Brigadier General
  • Served as Minister of War and Minister of Foreign Affairs
Mihail Lascăr

(1889–1959)

General
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1950 – retired
Horia Macellariu

(1894–1989)

Counter Admiral
  • Served during
    • World War II
  • Served as the commander of the Royal Romanian Navy during World War II
Gheorghe Magheru

(1802–1880)

General
Gheorghe Manoliu

(1888–1980)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Gheorghe Manu

(1833–1911)

General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
Gheorghe Mihail

(1887–1982)

General
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Vasile Milea

(1927–1989)

General
  • Served as Chief of the Romanian General Staff between 1980 and 1985
Nicolae Militaru

(1925–1996)

General
Leonard Mociulschi

(1889–1979)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Traian Moșoiu

(1868–1932)

General
Ilie Năstase

(1946 – )

Major General
  • Best known as a former ATP no. 1 ranked tennis player
  • Rank granted by presidential decree in December 2008
Serghei Nicolau

(1905–1999)

Lieutenant General
Constantin Nicolescu

(1887–1972)

Lieutenant General
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Alexandru Nicolschi

(1915–1992)

Lieutenant General
Neculai Onțanu

(1949 – )

Major General
Gabriel Oprea

(1961 – )

General
  • Served as Minister of National Defense between 2009 and 2012
  • Served as Minister of Internal Affairs between 2014 and 2015
Ion Mihai Pacepa

(1928–2021)

Lieutenant General
  • Served with the Romanian Securitate
  • Defected to the United States in 1978
  • Worked with the CIA subsequent to defection
Nicolae Păiș

(1887–1952)

Vice Admiral
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • Served as the Minister of Air and Marine Forces in 1940
Gheorghe Pănculescu

(1903–2007)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • Was the final surviving Romanian World War I veteran at his death in 2007
Constantin Petrovicescu

(1883–1949)

Division General
Artur Phleps

(1881–1944)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • Hungarian-Romanian War of 1919
    • World War II
Gheorghe Pintilie

(1902–1985)

Lieutenant General
  • Served as the first Director of the Romanian Securitate
Nicolae Pleșiță

(1929–2009)

Major General
David Popescu

(1886–1955)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1941 – retired
Ioan Popovici

(1857–1956)

Divisional General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1916 – retired
 * Nicknamed Provincialul ("the Provincial") due to ineptitude
Ioan Popovici

(1865–1953)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1948 – arrested
  • 1953 – died in prison
 * Nicknamed Epure to distinguish him from another general also named Ioan Popivici
Dumitru Prunariu

(1952 – )

Lieutenant General
Ioan Mihail Racoviță

(1889–1954)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Nicolae Rădescu

(1874–1953)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – left Romania
  • Served as the 45th Prime Minister of Romania
Edgar Rădulescu

(1890–1977)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
    • Iron Cross
Aristide Razu

(1868–1950)

Division General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1928 – retired
  • Major battles:
    • Battle of Bran-Câmpulung
Valter Roman

(1913–1983)

Major General
  • Served with the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War
  • High-ranking member of the Romanian Communist Party
Radu R. Rosetti

(1877–1949)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1924 – retired
  • Author of several books and articles on military history
Leontin Sălăjan

(1913–1966)

General
  • Served as Chief of the Romanian General Staff between 1950 and 1954
Constantin Sănătescu

(1885–1947)

General
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  • Served as the 44th Prime Minister of Romania
Bartolomeu Constantin Săvoiu

(1945 – )

General (reserves)
Costică Silion

(1955 – )

General
  • Served as the General Inspector of the Romanian Gendarmerie from 2005 to 2009
Ioan Sion

(1890–1942)

Brigadier General (posthumous)
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Ion-Aurel Stanciu

(1955 – )

General
  • Served as the Chief of the Romanian Air Force Staff from 2009 to 2011
Victor Stănculescu

(1928–2016)

General
  • Served as Minister of National Defence between 1990 and 1991
  • Convicted of aggravated manslaughter in 2008 for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters
Ilie Șteflea

(1888–1946)

Lieutenant General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Ioan Talpeș

(1944 – )

General
Nicolae Tătăranu

(1890–1953)

Major General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Gheorghe Teleman

(1838–1913)

General
Corneliu Teodorini

(1893–1976)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Iron Cross
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
Corneliu Teodorini

(1893–1951)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
  • 1941 – recalled
  • 1944 – retired
  • Served with the Romanian Gendarmerie
Radu Timofte

(1949–2009)

Brigadier General
Artur Văitoianu

(1864–1956)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • Served as the 27th Prime Minister of Romania
Ion Vincze

(1910–1996)

Major General
Matei Vlădescu

(1835–1901)

Division General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence

References

  1. Dennis Deletant, Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and His Regime, Romania, 1940–1944, pp.83, 86, 280, 305, Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2006. ISBN 1-4039-9341-6
  2. Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, no. 109/10.05.1941 109 / 05.10.1941
  3. "Generals of World War II – Aurel Aldea". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  4. "Generals of World War II – Paul Alexiu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  5. "Generals of World War II – Barbu Alinescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  6. Romania National Defence University "Carol I" Center for Defence and Security Security Strategic Studies (2008). "Strategic Impact" (PDF) (3). Romania: National Defence University "Carol I" Printing House: 15. Retrieved 2009-09-10. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. "Generals of World War II – Constantin Anton". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
  8. "Generals of World War II – Ilie Antonescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  9. "Generals of World War II – Petre Antonescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  10. "Generals of World War II – Ioan Arbore". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  11. "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Argeșanu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  12. "Generals of World War II – Ioan Arhip". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  13. "Generals of World War II – Constantin Atanasescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  14. "Generals of World War II – Vasile Atanasiu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  15. "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Avramescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  16. "Generals of World War II – Constantion Bădescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  17. "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Băgulescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  18. "Generals of World War II – Ștefan Balaban". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  19. "Generals of World War II – Grigore Bălan". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  20. "Generals of World War II – Radu Băldescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  21. "Generals of World War II – Ștefan Bardan". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  22. "Generals of World War II – Emanoil Bârzotescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  23. "Generals of World War II – Alexandru Batcu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  24. "Generals of World War II – Ioan Beldiceanu". www.generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  25. Aurel Sasu (ed.), Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române, vol. I, p. 154. Pitești: Editura Paralela 45, 2004. ISBN 973-697-758-7
  26. "Generals of World War II – Ioan Bengliu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  27. ^ Corneliu Olaru, Un secol de economie românească (1848–1947): oamenii și opera, p. 38. Bucharest: Editura Newa T.E.D., 2001. ISBN 978-97390-351-4-9
  28. Final Report, p. 646
  29. "Generals of World War II – Ion Boițeanu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  30. "Generals of World War II – Constantin Brătescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  31. Ministerul de Răsboiu, Anuarul Armatei Române pe anul 1916, Tipografia „Universală” Iancu Ionescu, Bucharest, 1916
  32. Dinu C. Giurescu, Dicționar biografic de istorie a României, p. 100. Bucharest: Editura Meronia, 2008. ISBN 978-973-7839-39-8
  33. Din elita artileriei Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine, col. prof. univ. dr. Adrian STROEA, col.(r) Marin GHINOIU, București: Editura Centrului Tehnic-Editorial al Armatei, 2012, p. 58-59, ISBN 978-606-524-122-0
  34. "Generals of World War II – Corneliu Calotescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  35. "Generals of World War II – Mihail Cămărașu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  36. "Generals of World War II – Nicolae Cambrea". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  37. "Generals of World War II – Petre Cameniță". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  38. Dimitrie R. Rosetti, Dicționarul contimporanilor, Editura Lito-Tipografiei "Populara", 1897
  39. "Generals of World War II – Sava Caracaș". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  40. "Generals of World War II – Dumitru Carlaonț". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  41. "Carlaonț, Ioan". generals.dk. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  42. "Generals of World War II – Corneliu Carp". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  43. "Ceausescu's Brothers Sold Soviet Military Data to U.S." Los Angeles Times. 6 May 1990. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  44. "Generals of World War II – Marin Ceaușu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  45. Ionela Nicolae, Despre Generalul de Divizie Alexandru Cernat, Șef al Statului Major General (1881–1882), in Statul Major General în Arhitectura Organismului Militar Românesc, 1859–2009 p.47-49. Centrul Tehnic-Editorial al Armatei, Bucharest, 2009
  46. Stauber, Roni (20 September 2010). Collaboration with the Nazis: Public Discourse After the Holocaust. Taylor & Francis. pp. 266–. ISBN 978-0-415-56441-0. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
  47. ^ "Romanian Ex-General Mihai Chitac Dies After Long Illness". Mediafax. 1 November 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  48. "Generals of World War II – Platon Chirnoagă". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  49. "Generals of World War II – Vasile Chițu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  50. "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Cialâk". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  51. ^ Ministerul de Răsboiu, Anuarul Armatei Române pe anul 1916, Tipografia „Universala” Iancu Ionescu, București, 1916
  52. "Generals of World War II – Nicolae Ciupercă". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  53. "Generals of World War II – Tudoranca Ciurea". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  54. "Generals of World War II – Traian Cocorăscu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  55. "Generals of World War II – Ion Codreanu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  56. (in Romanian) Biografiile nomenklaturii Archived March 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, at the Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes and the Memory of the Romanian Exile site; accessed May 22, 2012
  57. "Generals of World War II – Simion Coman". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  58. "Condiescu, Nicolae M.", at the Alexandru and Aristia Aman County Library
  59. "Generals of World War II – Constantin S. Constantin". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  60. "Generals of World War II – Constantin Constantinescu-Claps". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  61. ^ "Generals of World War II – Ion Constantinescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  62. * Keegan, John. Atlas of World War II, Collins, 2006. ISBN 978-0-00-721465-5
  63. "Generals of World War II – Vladimir Constantinescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  64. "Generals of World War II – Constantin Constantiniu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  65. "Generals of World War II – Mihail Corbuleanu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  66. "Generals of World War II – Dumitru Coroamă". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  67. "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Cosma". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  68. "Generals of World War II – Nicolae Costescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  69. Alexandru Averescu, Notițe zilnice din război: 1916–1918, p. 113. Bucharest: Editura Militară, 1992, ISBN 978-973-320-261-5
  70. "Generals of World War II – Ilie Crețulescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  71. "Generals of World War II – Dumitru Dămăceanu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  72. "Generals of World War II – Nicolae Dăscălescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
  73. "Cine a fost cel mai înfricoșător primar al Bucureștiului: "Te-leagă", mâna de fier a lui Ceaușescu". b365.ro. 20 September 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  74. Florica Dobre (ed.), Membrii C. C. al P. C. R.: 1945–1989, CNSAS. Editura Enciclopedicã, Bucharest, 2004, ISBN 973-45-0486-X
  75. "Generals of World War II – Corneliu Dragalina". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  76. Constantin Kirițescu, "Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României: 1916–1919", 1922
  77. Banu and Banu, pp. 11–2; S. Neagoe, p. 249; Neagoe-Pleșa, p. 158
  78. "Generals of World War II – Ioan Dumitrache". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  79. "Generals of World War II – Petre Dumitrescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  80. Șefii Statului Major General, article published on the website of the Ministry of National Defense Archived 2008-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
  81. "Fortele Terestre Române". forter.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  82. "Generals of World War II – Ermil Gheorghiu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-02.
  83. "The Deputy Chief of General Staff, Lieutenant General Dan Ghica-Radu, paid an official visit to the Republic of Serbia". english.mapn.ro/. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  84. "Generals of World War II – Radu Korne". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  85. "Generals of World War II – Radu Korne". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  86. "Historia – Portret – Generalul Iacob Lahovary". historia.ro. Archived from the original on 2018-02-04. Retrieved 2017-07-02.
  87. "Generals of World War II – Mihail Lascăr". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  88. Archives of General Georghe Magheru: Document Catalog. 1582–1880, Alexandru Balintescu, Directorate General of the State Archives, 1968
  89. "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Manoliu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  90. Dimitrie R. Rosetti (1897) Dicționarul contimporanilor, Editura Lito-Tipografiei "Populara"
  91. Csaba Békés, László Borhi, Peter Ruggenthaler, Ottmar Trașcă (eds.), Soviet Occupation of Romania, Hungary, and Austria 1944/45–1948/49, p. 39. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2015. ISBN 978-963-3860-75-5
  92. Sebetsyen, Victor (2009). Revolution 1989: The Fall of the Soviet Empire. New York City: Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-0-375-42532-5.
  93. Adevărul, December 29, 1989 - Decree no. 15 of the President of the Council of the National Salvation Front of 28 December 1989 on the advancement of the rank of general army of a General Colonel
  94. "Generals of World War II – Leonard Mociulschi". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  95. "Wimbledon Diary: Nastase dictates his own style". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
  96. ""Polițiștii mă lasă în pace, mă văd bătrân". Metodele ingenioase alese de Ilie Năstase în vremea pandemiei de COVID-19". Digisport. Apr 10, 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  97. Marius Oprea, Bastionul cruzimii. O istorie a Securitatii (1948–1964). Editura Polirom, 2012, 978-9734-62498-0
  98. "Generals of World War II – Constantin Nicolescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  99. Gabriela Adameșteanu, "Crimele neglijate ale comunismului. O sintagmă neinspirată" ("The Neglected Crimes of Communism. An Ill-Inspired Syntagm"), in Observator Cultural
  100. "Băsescu i-a înaintat în grad pe Onțanu, Anghel Iordănescu și Gabriel Oprea". Mediafax. 2009-10-22. Retrieved 2015-09-05.
  101. (in Romanian) Cristian Oprea, "Armata de generali a prezidențiabilului Traian Băsescu" ("Army of Generals of Presidential Candidate Traian Băsescu"), Cotidianul, 23 October 2009; retrieved October 24, 2009
  102. Daniel-Ioan, Ioniță. "Ion Mihai Pacepa: acțiuni și efecte. Drumul de la erou la trădător și rolul în slăbirea dictaturii". Europa Liberă România (in Romanian).
  103. Red Horizons: the 2nd Book. The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu's Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption, 1990. ISBN 0-89526-746-2
  104. Stelian Neagoe, Oameni politici români, Editura Machiavelli, Bucharest, 2007. ISBN 973-99321-7-7
  105. Kaltenegger, Roland (2008). Totenkopf und Edelweiss: General Artur Phleps und die südosteuropäischen Gebirgsverbände der Waffen-SS im Partisanenkampf auf dem Balkan 1942–1945 [Skull and Edelweiss :General Artur Phleps and the Southeastern European Mountain Units of the Waffen-SS in the Partisan Struggle in the Balkans 1942–1945] (in German). Graz: Ares Verlag. ISBN 978-3-902475-57-2.
  106. Vlad Stoicescu (2009-09-30). "'I-am ucis, bineînțeles. Asta făceam noi' ('I Killed Them, of Course. That's What We Did')". Evenimentul Zilei. Archived from the original on 2009-10-02. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
  107. "Generals of World War II – David Popescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  108. General Radu R. Rosetti, Mărturisiri, (1914–1919), Editura Modelism, București, 1997
  109. "Generals of World War II – Ioan Mihail Racoviță". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  110. "Generals of World War II – Edgar Rădulescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  111. "Generals of World War II – Radu R. Rosetti". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  112. (in Romanian) Galeria Șefilor SMG, at the Romanian Defense Ministry site; accessed April 2, 2012
  113. "Generals of World War II – Constantin Sănătescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  114. (in Romanian) Ondine Gherguț, "Venerabilul mason, generalul Săvoiu din partidul rezerviștilor serviciilor secrete: 'Voiculescu, Becali, PSD, PNL sunt prăduitori'. Vezi despre cine a spus că e cinstit", România Liberă, March 7, 2013; accessed June 26, 2014
  115. Ottmar Trașcă and Dennis Deletant, "Chestiunea evreiască" în documente militare române, 1941–1944, p.298. Institutul "Elie Weisel", 2010.
  116. "Generals of World War II – Ilie Șteflea". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  117. "Generals of World War II – Nicolae Tătăranu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  118. "Generals of World War II – Corneliu Teodorini". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  119. "Generals of World War II – Corneliu Teodorini". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  120. (in Romanian) Doru Dragomir, "Radu Timofte a ajuns general în rezervă" ("Radu Timofte Becomes Reserve General"), Ziua, 30 November 2001; accessed 22 October 2009
  121. Membrii C.C. al P.C.R., 1945–1989: Dicționar, CNSAS, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucharest, 2004, p.618
Categories: