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List of gentlemen's clubs in the United States

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The Yale Club of New York City, founded in 1897, the world's largest gentlemen's club

The following is a list of notable traditional gentlemen's clubs in the United States, including those that are now defunct. Historically, these clubs were exclusively for men, but most (though not all) now admit women.

On exclusivity and assimilation into the upper class

Christopher Doob explains in his book Social Inequality and Social Stratification in U.S. Society:

The most exclusive social clubs are in the oldest cities – Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, and Washington D.C. Others, which are well respected, have developed in such major cities as Pittsburgh, Chicago, and San Francisco. The most exclusive social clubs are two in New York City – the Links and the Knickerbocker (Allen 1987, 25). Personal wealth has never been the sole basis for attaining membership in exclusive clubs. The individual and family must meet the admissions committee's standards for values and behavior. Old money prevails over new money as the Rockefeller family experience suggests. John D. Rockefeller, the family founder and the nation's first billionaire, joined the Union League Club, a fairly respectable but not top-level club; John D. Rockefeller, Jr., belonged to the University Club, a step up from his father; and finally his son John D. Rockefeller, III, reached the pinnacle with his acceptance into the Knickerbocker Club (Baltzell 1989, 340).

E. Digby Baltzell, sociologist of the WASP establishment, explains in his book Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a National Upper Class:

The circulation of elites in America and the assimilation of new men of power and influence into the upper class takes place primarily through the medium of urban clubdom. Aristocracy of birth is replaced by an aristocracy of ballot. Frederick Lewis Allen showed how this process operated in the case of the nine “Lords of Creation” who were listed in the New York Social Register as of 1905: ‘The nine men who were listed were recorded as belonging to 9.4 clubs apiece,’ wrote Allen. ‘Though only two of them, J. P. Morgan and Cornelius Vanderbilt III, belonged to the Knickerbocker Club, the citadel of Patrician families (indeed, both already belonged to old prominent families at the time), Stillman and Harriman joined these two in the membership of the almost equally fashionable Union Club; Baker joined these four in the membership of the Metropolitan Club of New York (magnificent, but easier of access to new wealth); John D. Rockefeller, William Rockefeller, and Rogers, along with Morgan and Baker were listed as members of the Union League Club (the stronghold of Republican respectability); seven of the group belonged to the New York Yacht Club. Morgan belonged to nineteen clubs in all; Vanderbilt, to fifteen; Harriman, to fourteen.’ Allen then goes on to show how the descendants of these financial giants were assimilated into the upper class: ‘By way of footnote, it may be added that although in that year only two of our ten financiers belonged to the Knickerbocker Club, in 1933 the grandsons of six of them did. The following progress is characteristic: John D. Rockefeller, Union League Club; John D. Rockefeller, Jr., University Club; John D. Rockefeller 3rd, Knickerbocker Club. Thus is the American aristocracy recruited.'

History

The traditional gentlemen's club originated in London (in particular the St James's area) in the 18th century as a successor to coffeehouses. These clubs also continue to operate in the United States. The five oldest existing American clubs are the South River Club in South River, Maryland (c.1690/1700), the Schuylkill Fishing Company in Andalusia, Pennsylvania (1732), the Old Colony Club in Plymouth, Massachusetts (1769), the Philadelphia Club in Philadelphia (1834), and the Union Club of the City of New York in New York City (1836). The Boston Club, of New Orleans, named after the card game and not the city, is the oldest southern club, founded in 1841. The five oldest existing clubs west of the Mississippi River are the Pacific Club in Honolulu (1851), the Pacific-Union Club (1852), Olympic Club (1860), and Concordia-Argonaut Club (1864), all in San Francisco, and the Arlington Club in Portland, Oregon (1867).

Present day

While most major American cities today have at least one gentlemen's club, they are most prevalent in older cities, especially those on the East Coast. As detailed below, only thirteen American cities have five or more such clubs: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Denver, Detroit, Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York City, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, San Francisco, Seattle, and Washington, D.C. Also as detailed below, New York City contains more than any other American city, including the Yale Club of New York City, the largest traditional gentlemen's club in the world. Throughout the country, though, many clubs have reciprocal relationships with the older clubs in London, with each other, and with other gentlemen's clubs around the world.

A few American gentlemen's clubs maintain separate "city" and "country" clubhouses, essentially functioning as both a traditional gentlemen's club in one location and a country club in another: the Piedmont Driving Club in Atlanta, the Wisconsin Club in Milwaukee, the New York Athletic Club in New York City, the Union League of Philadelphia, the Missouri Athletic Club in St. Louis, and the Olympic Club in San Francisco. Similarly, the Jonathan Club in Los Angeles functions as a traditional gentlemen's club in one location and a beach club in another.

Because the term "gentlemen's club" is commonly used in the United States to refer euphemistically to strip clubs, traditional gentlemen's clubs often are referred to as "men's clubs" or "city clubs" (as opposed to country clubs) or simply as "private social clubs" or just "private clubs". For other meanings and nuances of the word "club", see club.

Clubs currently operating

Alabama

Alaska

  • Anchorage
    • The Petroleum Club of Anchorage (1958)

Arizona

  • Phoenix
    • The University Club of Phoenix (1965)
  • Tempe
    • The University Club of Arizona State University (1989)
  • The University Club of Arizona State University The University Club of Arizona State University
  • Tucson
    • The Mountain Oyster Club (1948)

Arkansas

California

  • San Jose
    • The Metropolitan University Club (1936–1990), created from merger of previous Metropolitan Social & Athletic Club (1936) and University Club of San Jose (1957), insolvent
    • The Sainte Claire Club (1895)
    • The Silicon Valley Athletic Club (1981), until 2012 called the San Jose Athletic Club
  • The Sainte Claire Club The Sainte Claire Club
  • Santa Barbara
    • The Faculty Club (1963)
    • The Santa Barbara Club (1892)
    • The University Club of Santa Barbara (1923)
  • The University Club of Santa Barbara The University Club of Santa Barbara
  • Stockton
    • The Yosemite Club (1888–2010), insolvent

Colorado

  • Colorado Springs
    • The El Paso Club (1877)
  • Denver
    • The Cactus Club (1911)
    • The Denver Athletic Club (1884)
    • The Denver Club (1880–1995), Denver's oldest club, insolvent; had contained two singles and one doubles squash courts
    • The Denver Petroleum Club (1948)
    • The Denver Press Club (1877), the oldest existing press club in the United States
    • The University Club of Denver (1891)

Connecticut

Delaware

  • Wilmington
    • The Wilmington Club (1855)
    • The University Club of Wilmington (1924–1958), merged with the Wilmington Whist Club to become the University and Whist Club
    • The University and Whist Club (1891)
  • The Wilmington Club The Wilmington Club

District of Columbia

Florida

  • Jacksonville
  • Miami
    • The Bankers Club (1972–2014),
    • The Brickell Club (1988–1995), insolvent
    • The City Club (1984–1994), merged with the Miami Club to become the Miami City Club
    • The Miami City Club (1994–2011), insolvent
    • The Miami Club (1921–1994), merged with the City Club to become the Miami City Club
    • The Standard Club of Greater Miami (1961–1990), insolvent
    • The University Club of Miami(1954–1995), insolvent
  • Naples
    • The Collier Athletic Club (1985–2010), insolvent
  • Orlando
    • The University Club of Orlando (1926)
  • North Palm Beach
    • The City Club of the Palm Beaches (1990–2010), insolvent
  • Sarasota
    • The University Club of Sarasota (1969–2009), insolvent
  • Surfside
    • The Surf Club (1930)
  • Tallahassee
    • The Governor's Club (1982)
  • Tampa
    • The Tampa Club (1982)
    • The University Club of Tampa (1946)

Georgia

  • The Oglethorpe Club The Oglethorpe Club

Hawaii

  • Honolulu
    • The Commercial Club (1906–1963), insolvent
    • The Pacific Club (1851)
    • The University Club of Honolulu (1905–1930), merged into the Pacific Club
    • Outrigger Canoe Club (1908)

Idaho

  • Boise
    • The Arid Club (1890)

Illinois

  • Decatur
    • The Decatur Club (1883)
  • Moline
    • The Moline Commercial Club (1907–1933), insolvent
  • Oakbrook Terrace
    • The DuPage Club (1984)
  • Peoria
    • The Creve Coeur Club (1894)
  • Rockford
    • The University Club of Rockford (1911)
  • Springfield
    • The Sangamo Club (1890–2023), insolvent
  • Wilmette
    • The Michigan Shores Club (1904), until 1943 called the Shawnee Club

Indiana

  • Bloomington
    • The University Club of Indiana University (1958)
  • Evansville
    • The Evansville Petroleum Club (1948–2006), insolvent
  • Fort Wayne
    • The Summit Club (c.1967–2008), insolvent
  • Indianapolis
    • The Antelope Club (1947)
    • The Columbia Club (1889)
    • The Indianapolis Athletic Club (1920–2004), insolvent
    • The Indianapolis Press Club (1934–2004), insolvent, but still operates a charitable foundation
    • IUPUI University Club (1988)
    • The University Club of Indianapolis (1893)
    • The Marion Club (1888–1928), insolvent and sold clubhouse
  • New Albany
    • The Calumet Club (1919–1932), ceased existence but held reunions up until 1975
  • South Bend
    • The Summit Club (1967–2012), insolvent

Iowa

  • Des Moines
    • The Des Moines Club (1909–2002), merged with the Embassy Club to become the Des Moines Embassy Club
    • The Des Moines Embassy Club (1909), formed in 2002 from the merger of the Embassy Club and Des Moines Club
    • The Embassy Club (1946–2002), merged with the Des Moines Club to become the Des Moines Embassy Club
  • Iowa City
    • The University Club of Iowa City (1917–2018)

Kansas

Kentucky

  • Owensboro
    • The Campbell Club (1959) – Permanently closed on December 21, 2018
  • The Campbell Club The Campbell Club

Louisiana

  • Baton Rouge
    • The Camelot Club (1967–2016) The Camelot Club is now defunct.
    • The City Club (1957)
  • The City Club of Baton Rouge The City Club of Baton Rouge
  • The Boston Club The Boston Club
  • The Chess, Checkers, & Whist Club (1883–1932) The Chess, Checkers, & Whist Club (1883–1932)
  • The Harmony Club (1896–1930) The Harmony Club (1896–1930)
  • Shreveport
    • The Cambridge Club (1982–2009), insolvent
    • The Petroleum Club of Shreveport (1948)
    • The Shreveport Club (1946)
    • The University Club of Shreveport (1979–2011), insolvent

Maine

Maryland

  • Annapolis
    • The Annapolitan Club
  • Baltimore
    • The Center Club (1962)
    • The Engineers Club (1905)
    • The Johns Hopkins Club (1899)
    • The Maryland Club (1857)
    • The 14 West Hamilton Street Club
    • The Hamilton Street Club
    • The Mt. Vernon Club
    • The Woman's Club of Roland Park

Massachusetts

Michigan

  • East Lansing
    • The University Club of Michigan State University (1962)
  • Grand Rapids
    • The Peninsular Club (1881–2008), insolvent
    • The Press Club (1953–2004), merged into the University Club of Grand Rapids
    • The University Club of Grand Rapids (1923)
  • Iron Mountain
    • The Chippewa Club (1945)
  • Kalamazoo
    • The Beacon Club (1947)
    • The Park Club of Kalamazoo(1904)
  • Saginaw
    • The Saginaw Club (1889)
  • Tecumseh
    • The Tecumseh Club (1863)

Minnesota

  • The Kitchi Gammi Club The Kitchi Gammi Club
  • Minneapolis
    • The Campus Club (1911)
    • The Minneapolis Athletic Club (1915–1998), insolvent
    • The Minneapolis Club (1883)
  • Saint Paul
    • The Minnesota Club (1910–2000), insolvent
    • The St. Paul Athletic Club (1917–1991), insolvent
    • The University Club of Saint Paul (1912)
  • The now-defunct St. Paul Athletic Club The now-defunct St. Paul Athletic Club

Mississippi

Missouri

  • Clayton
    • The Saint Louis Club (1961)
    • The University Club of St. Louis (1872–2007), insolvent
    • The Whittemore House Club (1969)
  • The Whittemore House Club The Whittemore House Club
  • Columbia
    • The University Club of Missouri University (1895)
  • Kansas City
    • The Kansas City Athletic Club (1887–1997), moved to Kansas City, Kansas
    • The Kansas City Club (1882–2015), moved and merged into the University Club at the latter's premises; the merged club adopted the Kansas City Club name (2001); insolvent (2015)
    • The Progress Club (1881–1928), moved and became the Oakwood Country Club
    • The River Club (1948)
    • The University Club of Kansas City (1901–2001), remaining at the same premises, merged with, and adopted the name of, the Kansas City Club
  • Springfield
    • The Tower Club (1987–2017), closed in early 2017 and reopened as a public venue
  • St. Joseph
    • The Benton Club (1887)
  • The Benton Club The Benton Club
  • The Missouri Athletic Club The Missouri Athletic Club
  • The Racquet Club of St. Louis The Racquet Club of St. Louis
  • The St. Louis Club (1899–1925) The St. Louis Club (1899–1925)
  • The University Club of St. Louis (1917–1974) The University Club of St. Louis (1917–1974)

Montana

  • Billings
    • The Billings Petroleum Club (1954)
  • Butte
    • The Silver Bow Club (1906–1930), insolvent
The Montana Club's 1905 building

Nebraska

  • Lincoln
    • The Nebraska Club (1954–2020), insolvent
    • The University Club of Lincoln (1923–1999), insolvent, members joined Nebraska Club
  • Omaha
    • The Omaha Press Club (1955)

New Hampshire

  • Portsmouth
    • The One Hundred Club (2003)
    • The Warwick Club (1892)

New Jersey

  • Trenton
    • The Trenton Club (1884–2013), insolvent

New Mexico

  • Albuquerque
    • The Albuquerque Petroleum Club (1956–2007), insolvent
    • The Albuquerque Press Club (1965)

New York

  • Binghamton
    • The Binghamton Club (1880)
  • Buffalo
    • The Buffalo Club (1867)
    • The Saturn Club (1885)
    • The University Club of Buffalo (1894–1980), insolvent

North Carolina

  • Charlotte
    • The Charlotte Athletic Club (1968–1991), merged into the Tower Club
    • The Charlotte City Club (1947)
    • The Tower Club (1984–2004), merged into the Charlotte City Club
  • Durham
    • The University Club of North Carolina (1987)
  • Gastonia
    • The City Club of Gastonia (1985–2012), insolvent
  • Greensboro
    • The Greensboro City Club (1971–2005), insolvent
  • Hickory
    • The Hickory Sportsman's Club (1985–2019), insolvent
  • High Point
    • The String and Splinter Club (1957)
  • Raleigh
    • The Capital City Club (1979–2009), merged with the Cardinal Club to become the Downtown Clubs of Raleigh
    • The Cardinal Club (1979–2009), merged with the Capital City Club to become the Downtown Clubs of Raleigh
    • The Downtown Clubs of Raleigh (1979)
  • Wilmington
  • Winston-Salem
    • The Piedmont Club (1986-2017), insolvent
    • The Twin City Club (1885–2010), insolvent

Ohio

  • Cleveland
    • The Cleveland Athletic Club (1908–2007), insolvent
    • The Cleveland Club (1872–1939), insolvent amidst the Great Depression
    • The Hermit Club (1904)
    • The Rowfant Club (1892)
    • The Shoreby Club (1993)
    • The Tavern Club (1892)
    • The Union Club (1872)
    • The University Club of Cleveland (1898–2002), insolvent
  • Massillon
    • The Massillon Club (1917–2011), insolvent
  • Toledo
    • The Toledo Club (1889)
  • The Toledo Club The Toledo Club
  • Youngstown
    • The Youngstown Club (1902–2012), insolvent

Oklahoma

  • Edmond
    • The Petroleum Club of Oklahoma City (1956)
  • Norman
    • The University Club of the University of Oklahoma (1925)
  • Oklahoma City
    • The Beacon Club (1942–2017), insolvent
    • The Petroleum Club of Oklahoma City (1956)
  • Tulsa
    • The Summit (1967)
    • The Tulsa Petroleum Club (1950–2011), insolvent
    • The Tulsa Press Club (1906)
    • Tulsa Club Hotel (1927), originally the Tulsa Club

Oregon

Pennsylvania

  • The University Club of State College The University Club of State College
  • Wilkes-Barre
  • Wilkinsburg
    • The Pennwood Club (1904–1916)
  • Williamsport
    • The Ross Club (1890). 'To the best of my knowledge the Ross Club is now defunct. The building was acquired by the First Community Foundation of PA'
  • York
    • The Lafayette Club (1898–2012), insolvent

Rhode Island

  • Pawtucket
    • The To Kalon Club (1867–2010), insolvent
  • Providence
    • The Hope Club (1875)
    • The Turk's Head Club (defunct)
    • The University Club of Providence (1899)

South Carolina

Tennessee

  • Chattanooga
    • The Mountain City Club (1889)
    • The Walden Club (1975)
  • Knoxville
    • The Claus Von Bulow Club (1984–86)
    • The Bourbon Club (2019–present)
  • Memphis
    • The Racquet Club of Memphis (1957)
    • The Rex Club (1861–1942), moved and became the Ridgeway Country Club
    • The Summit Club (1972–2003), insolvent
    • The Tennessee Club (1875–1987), insolvent
    • The University Club of Memphis (1907)
  • Nashville
    • The Nashville City Club (1957)
    • The University Club of Nashville (1962–2018)

Texas

  • Abilene
    • The Petroleum Club of Abilene (1950–2000), insolvent
  • Amarillo
    • The Amarillo Club (1947)
  • Austin
    • The Austin Club (1949)
    • The Campus Club (1972)
    • The University Club
    • The Headliner's Club of Austin (1945)
  • Beaumont
    • The Beaumont Club (1921)
  • Corpus Christi
    • The Corpus Christi Town Club (1952–2015), declared bankruptcy and closed.
  • Dallas
    • The City Club (1918)
    • The Dallas Petroleum Club (1934)
    • The Faculty Club of Southern Methodist University (1921)
    • The Park City Club (1984)
    • Salesmanship Club of Dallas (1920)
  • El Paso
    • The El Paso Club (1963)
  • Fort Worth
    • The City Club of Fort Worth (1984)
    • The Fort Worth Club (1885), named the Commercial Club until 1906
    • The Petroleum Club of Fort Worth (1953)
  • The Fort Worth Club The Fort Worth Club
  • Longview
    • The Summit Club (1980)
  • Lubbock
    • The Lubbock Club (1951–2010), insolvent
  • Midland
    • The Petroleum Club of Midland (1947)
  • San Antonio
    • The Argyle Club (1955)
    • Club Giraud (1983)
    • The Petroleum Club of San Antonio (1980)
    • The San Antonio Club (1945–2005), insolvent
    • The St. Anthony Club (1956–1993), insolvent
  • Wichita Falls
    • The Wichita Club (1918–2010), insolvent

Utah

Vermont

  • Burlington
    • The Ethan Allen Club (1857–2010), insolvent

Virginia

  • Charlottesville
    • Red-land Club (1905)
    • The Colonnade Club (1907)
  • Norfolk
    • The Harbor Club (1968–2007), insolvent
    • The Virginia Club (1873)
  • Richmond
    • The 2300 Club (1964–2017)
    • The Bull and Bear Club (1966–2015)
    • The Commonwealth Club (1890)
    • The Downtown Club (1953–2006), insolvent
  • Roanoke
    • The Shenandoah Club (1893) is the oldest, continuously operating private club in Virginia.
  • Virginia Beach
    • The Town Center City Club (2003)
  • Warrenton
    • The Fauquier Club (1902)

Washington

  • The Spokane Club The Spokane Club

Wisconsin

  • La Crosse
    • The La Crosse Club (1882)
  • Madison
    • The Madison Club (1909)
    • The University Club of the University of Wisconsin (1906)
  • The Madison Club The Madison Club

Closed clubs

Alabama

  • Birmingham
    • The Birmingham Athletic Club (1886–1926)
    • The Birmingham Athletic Club (1999–2009)
    • The Southern Club (1883–1931), insolvent
  • Mobile
    • The Bienville Club (1967–2013)
    • The International Trade Club (1966–2009)

Arizona

  • Phoenix
    • The Arizona Club (1894–2009)

California

  • Fresno
    • The Downtown Club (1963–2013)
  • Los Angeles
    • The Regency Club (1981–2011)
    • The University Club of Los Angeles (1898–1992)

Wyoming

  • Casper
    • The Casper Petroleum Club (1949–2016)

See also

Further reading

Notes

  1. ^ Whitaker's Almanack 2008. A&C Black. 2008. ISBN 978-0-7136-8554-1.
  2. ^ Doob, Christopher (Aug 27, 2015). Social Inequality and Social Stratification in U.S. Society. Routledge. ISBN 9781317344216.
  3. Digby Baltzell, E. (Dec 31, 2011). Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a National Upper Class. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 9781412830751.
  4. "ArchivesSpace Public Interface | Archives and Special Collections at Tulane University".
  5. ^ "Yale Club of New York". www.yaleclubnyc.org.
  6. ^ Tom Daykin, "Brynwood joins Wisconsin Club: Private clubs will share name, facilities purchase is possible," Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (Oct. 20, 2009)
  7. "The Club (Birmingham) (official site)". Archived from the original on 2008-10-05.
  8. Hannah Wolfson, "Conflict over changes continues at The Club," Birmingham News (Jan. 25, 2008)
  9. "Phoenix Club – Bhamwiki". www.bhamwiki.com.
  10. "The Athelstan Club". Archived from the original on 2017-10-28. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
  11. "The University Club". The University Club.
  12. "Home". Tuscaloosa Paranormal Research Group.
  13. Petroleum Club of Anchorage (official site) Archived 2011-08-11 at the Wayback Machine
  14. Dermot Cole, "North to the Future: The Alaska Story 1959–2009" (Epicenter: 2008)
  15. ^ "Andrew Johnson, "Arizona Club may close its facilities at the top of Chase Tower", Arizona Republic (Aug. 25, 2009)".
  16. "Home – University Club of Phoenix". universityclubphoenix.com.
  17. "University Club | Arizona State University". cfo.asu.edu.
  18. City of Tempe Historic Preservation, "Administration/Science Building (University Club)" (Retrieved June 19, 2013) Archived June 24, 2013, at archive.today
  19. "Mountain Oyster Club | Tucson AZ Premier Southwestern Club". Southwestern Art, Dining & Events - Members Only | Mountain Oyster Club.
  20. Richard Ducote, "Downtown Institution Moves East," Arizona Daily Star (May 14, 2003)
  21. Little Rock Club (official site)
  22. David Margolick, "Elizabeth and Hazel: Two Women of Little Rock" (Yale: 2011)
  23. "Petroleum Club".
  24. James Burger, "Bakersfield, Calif., Petroleum Club to Move Location," Bakersfield Californian (Aug. 14, 2002)
  25. "Home – The Faculty Club at UC Berkeley". BerkeleyFacultyClub.com.
  26. "NPS #82004641: Approved NRHP nomination of the Berkeley Faculty Club," Nps.gov (retrieved June 19, 2013)
  27. "Lb-Petroleum-Club – I Save My Money When I Play Slots?".
  28. "Iconic Petroleum Club honored," Long Beach Press-Telegram (July 7, 2008)
  29. "Pacheco Club Monterey – Home". pachecoclub.com.
  30. Christine Delsol, "Citrus tints fall colors in Fresno County," San Francisco Chronicle (Nov. 26, 2006)
  31. "Home – The Pacific Club CA". www.pacificclub.org.
  32. "Archives". Los Angeles Times.
  33. "Welcome to Fiddler's Restaurant - Steinhatchee, FL". SBOBET. Archived from the original on 2006-03-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  34. "Bellevue Club marks 80 years," Alameda Times-Star (Feb. 26, 2009)
  35. Debra Levi Holtz, "Oakland City Club Going, Going ... Closure, Auction Attest to Changing Society," San Francisco Chronicle (Aug. 24, 2000)
  36. "Home – The Stanford Faculty Club". facultyclub.stanford.edu.
  37. Nancy Rue, "Pascal's Wager" (Random House: 2011)
  38. "Home – University Club – Palo Alto". www.ucpaloalto.com.
  39. John Reid, "Maddy," Palo Alto Daily News (May 20, 2011)
  40. Janette Williams, "The end of an era," Pasadena Star-News (Mar. 9, 2007)
  41. "Home – University Club of Pasadena". www.universityclubpasadena.com.
  42. Jesse Katz, "Move to Admit Women Splits Claremont Club: Time Poaches on a Male Preserve," Los Angeles Times (Mar. 15, 1987)
  43. "Home – The Sutter Club". www.sutterclub.org.
  44. Allen Pierleoni, "Counter Culture: The exclusive Sutter Club," Sacramento Bee (Sept. 7, 2012) Archived 2012-09-17 at the Wayback Machine
  45. "Faculty Staff Club – Home". www.facultystaffclub.com.
  46. "Faculty Club Celebrates Staff with April Membership Promotion," States News Service (Mar. 27, 2012)
  47. "University Club atop Symphony Towers | San Diego, CA | Invited". www.invitedclubs.com.
  48. Roger Showley, "University Club: The ultimate in networking central," San Diego Union-Tribune (Feb. 23, 2011)
  49. "Welcome - The French Club". frenchclub.org.
  50. Lawrence Kinnaird, "History of the Greater San Francisco Bay Region" (Lewis Historical Publishing: 1966)
  51. "Business Convention Venues & Meeting Space, Bay Area, CA | Event Planning Services, San Jose, CA". cityclubsf.com.
  52. Rebecca Cook, "Posh City Clubs Loosen Their Ties to Stay Alive," Los Angeles Times (July 28, 2002)
  53. Concordia-Argonaut Club (official site)
  54. "S.F.'s Concordia Argonaut Club Board Urges Admitting Women," Los Angeles Times (June 17, 1987)
  55. "Home – Villa Taverna – San Francisco, CA". villatavernasf.com.
  56. Bigelow, Catherine (Sep 13, 2009). "Villa Taverna club celebrates 50 years". SFGATE.
  57. ^ Dave O'Brian, "View from the Top: A Pricey, Private Club Aims to Make San Jose Silicon Valley's Capital," San Jose Mercury News (Nov. 12, 1990)
  58. "Buena Vista Neighborhood Association, "San Jose: Then and Now", retrieved 08-17-2011". Archived from the original on 2011-07-01. Retrieved 2011-08-17.
  59. Sal Pizarro, "'Man Jose' No More: Events Target Women" (July 29, 2012)
  60. "Faculty Club (Santa Barbara)". Archived from the original on 2013-05-13. Retrieved 2018-11-01.
  61. "The wild, wondrous imagination of Charles W. Moore," Smithsonian (June 1, 1984)
  62. "Home – Santa Barbara Club". www.santabarbaraclub.org.
  63. "Santa Barbara Club".
  64. ^ "Elena Gray-Blanc, "Private, But Not Exclusive," Santa Barbara Independent (Apr. 12, 2008) (retrieved July 1, 2013)".
  65. "Coming Soon". uclubofsantabarbara.org.
  66. "Michael Fitzgerald, "Elegant Stockton men's club recalls another era," San Joaquin Record (June 23, 2010)".
  67. "Leigh Johnsen, "The Yosemite Club Closes Its Doors," sanjoaquinhistory.org (Jan. 19, 2011) (retrieved July 1, 2013)". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  68. "El Paso Club :: Home". elpasoclub.com.
  69. Dave Philipps, "El Paso Club votes to deny women entry," Colorado Springs Gazette (July 11, 2011)
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  90. "Home – University and Whist Club". www.universityandwhistclub.com.
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  111. "Public Home – University Club Of Orlando". www.ucluborlando.com.
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  114. "Kevin McQuaid, "Sarasota's University Club closes its doors," Sarasota Herald-Tribune (June 22, 2009)".
  115. "The Surf Club Miami Beach Luxury Condos". Miami Beach Surf Club.
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  122. Susan H. Thompson, "University Club's Glass Ceiling is Gone," Tampa Tribune (May 5, 2000)
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  180. Dennis Pearce, "Petroleum Club strikes milestone: Tony Downtown club has conquered bad financial times and plans to recruit 1,000 members in its 50th year," Wichita Eagle (Apr. 23, 1999)
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  456. David Iams, "Locust Club to Sell Its Clubhouse," Philadelphia Inquirer (Feb. 23, 1999)
  457. "The Mask and Wig Club – The premier collegiate musical comedy troupe in the United States".
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  487. "City approves resolution to purchase 3 acres from Green Boundary," Aiken Standard (July 9, 2013)
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  499. "Home".
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  507. Lela Garlington, "Jury Awards Damages in Tip Suit: University Club Must Pay $500,000," Memphis Commercial Appeal (Oct. 8, 1996)
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  509. "Views, vibe put Nashville City Club high above the rest," Nashville Tennessean (Aug. 26, 2011)
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  512. Mattson, Emma (Feb 12, 2019). "University Club of Nashville closes after 47 years - The Vanderbilt Hustler".
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  518. Joshua Winata, "U. Texas Campus Club to relocate," Daily Texan (Nov. 1, 2006)
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  524. "Corpus Christi Town Club tosses a big, fun party". Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Dec 27, 2009.
  525. City Club (Dallas) (official site)
  526. Candace Carlisle, "Prime Dallas skyscraper vistas are worth every penny," Dallas Business Journal (July 27, 2012)
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  529. "SMU Faculty and Staff are welcome to join". www.smu.edu.
  530. "Renovated Facility Serves Faculty and Alumni – SMU Magazine". blog.smu.edu.
  531. "Home". www.parkcityclub.net.
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  533. "In the Know: Keeping up with Bush," Dallas Morning News (Apr. 6, 2009)
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  535. "A new vista for El Paso Club". El Paso Inc. Nov 21, 2010.
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  541. Mimi Swarz, "The gospel according to Matthew," Texas Monthly (Vol. 36, Issue 2: Feb. 1, 2008)
  542. "MP | Public Home - Petroleum Club of Houston". www.pcoh.com.
  543. Bruce Nichols, "Petroleum Club back in the swing: City's economy brings new life, members to downtown destination," Dallas Morning News (Apr. 24, 2006)
  544. "Summit Club of Longview - Indoor and Outdoor Wedding Venue, Event Venue & Fine Dining Restaurant". Summit Club Longview.
  545. News-Journal, Longview (Oct 26, 2024). "Business". Longview News-Journal.
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  547. "Home". www.pcmidland.com.
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  554. Edmund Tijerina, "A new private club is coming to the Majestic Building – again," San Antonio Express-News (July 15, 2007)
  555. "Judith McGinnis, "Changes in business end Wichita Club," Wichita Falls TimesRecordNews (June 20, 2010)".
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  558. K. Edward Lay (2000). The Architecture of Jefferson Country: Charlottesville and Albemarle County. University of Virginia Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780813918853. The private Redlands Club has occupied the 1822 dwelling to the east of the courthouse since 1908.
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  569. Aaron Kremer, "Priceless memories linger," Richmond Times-Dispatch (June 25, 2006)
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  584. University of Washington Club (official site)
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