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A hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle (HICEV) is a vehicle powered by a hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine. Some versions are hydrogen–gasoline hybrids.
1800s
- 1807 – Francois Isaac de Rivaz – the De Rivaz engine, the first internal combustion engine using hydrogen as a fuel
- 1863 – Étienne Lenoir – Hippomobile
BMW
- 2002 – BMW 750hL
- 2007 – Hydrogen 7 is powered by a dual-fuel internal combustion engine–liquid hydrogen
- 2007 – BMW H2R speed record car – ICE–liquid hydrogen
CMB.TECH (Compagnie Maritime Belge)
- 2017 – Hydroville – a hydrogen internal combustion engine (dual-fuel) ferry
- 2021 – Dual Fuel Truck – a hydrogen internal combustion engine (dual-fuel) truck
- 2021 – Hydrobingo – a hydrogen internal combustion engine (dual-fuel) ferry
- 2022 – HydroTug – a hydrogen internal combustion engine (dual-fuel) tugboat
Hydrogen Car Company
- Hydrogen Car Company hydrogen-converted Nissan Frontier
- Hydrogen Car Company hydrogen-converted Shelby Cobra
Intergalactic Hydrogen
- Intergalactic Hydrogen hydrogen-converted Hummer
Mini
- MINI Hatch/Cooper "CleanEnergy" is a running experimental concept car with a dual-fuel engine
Mahindra & Mahindra
- Mahindra HyAlfa: a hydrogen internal combustion engine auto rickshaw
Ford
- 2001 – Ford P2000 concept car using the Zetec 2.0L engine. (Note: Ford had several concept vehicles that used the P2000 designation.)
- 2006 – F-250 Super Chief a "Tri-Flex" engine concept pickup
- 2006 – Ford E-450 H2ICE Shuttle Bus a 12-passenger shuttle bus with a supercharged V10 fueled by compressed hydrogen
Mazda
- 1991 – Mazda HR-X hydrogen Rotary
- 1993 – Mazda HR-X2 hydrogen Rotary
- 1993 – Mazda MX-5 Miata hydrogen Rotary
- 1995 – Mazda Capella, first public street test of the hydrogen Rotary engine
- 2003 – Mazda RX-8 Hydrogen RE hydrogen-gasoline hybrid Rotary
- 2005 – Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid
- 2007 – Mazda Hydrogen RE Plug in Hybrid
Aston Martin
- Aston Martin, together with Alset GmbH, constructed the Aston Martin Hybrid Hydrogen Rapide S, a dual-fuel gasoline and hydrogen powered car used during 24H Nurburgring 2013
Revolve (Acquired by CMB.TECH)
- 2010 – Ford Transit H2ICE
Alpine
Chevrolet
- 2010 Silverado
Ronn Motor
- 2008 – Scorpion
Tokyo City University
- 1974 – Musashi-1
- 1975 – Musashi-2
- 1977 – Musashi-3
- 1980 – Musashi-4
- 1982 – Musashi-5
- 1984 – Musashi-6
- 1986 – Musashi-7
- 1990 – Musashi-8
- 1994 – Musashi-9
- 1997 – Musashi-10
Toyota
University of California, Riverside
- 1992 – Ford Ranger (Experimental Conversion)
- 2000 – Modified Shelby Cobra It achieved a respectable 108.16 mph, missing the world record for hydrogen powered vehicles by 0.1 mph.
References
- "Home". cmb.tech.
- ^ Llanos, Miguel (23 June 2004). "Hydrogen cars ready to roll — for a price". NBC News. Archived from the original on 24 November 2013.
- "MINI Hydrogen Concept Car Shown at the 2001 IAA Frankfurt".
- "Revolve Technologies Limited joins the CMB group".
- https://www.goto-ikuei.ac.jp/01topics/2009/files/TCU-MI-TECH-H2.pdf
- Events, UKi Media & (28 May 2021). "Toyota successfully completes Fuji 24-hour race with hydrogen engine". Automotive Powertrain Technology International. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- CORPORATION, TOYOTA MOTOR. "'Morizo' Puts Hydrogen-Engine GR Yaris Through Its Paces on Belgian Roads | Toyota | Global Newsroom". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- Heffel, James W.; McClanahan, Michael N.; Norbeck, Joseph M.; Lynch, Frank (1998). "Turbocharged Hydrogen Fueled Vehicle Using Constant Volume Injection (CVI)". SAE Technical Paper Series. Vol. 1. doi:10.4271/981922.
- Heffel, James W.; Johnson, Douglas C.; Shelby, Carroll (2001). "Hydrogen Powered Shelby Cobra: Vehicle Conversion". SAE Technical Paper Series. Vol. 1. doi:10.4271/2001-01-2530.
- The Design and Testing of Hydrogen Fueled Internal Combustion Engine
- Hydrogen Powered Shelby Cobra: Vehicle Conversion
- UCR Runs Hydrogen Powered Shelby Cobra in Speed Trial
See also
- List of fuel cell vehicles
- List of production battery electric vehicles
- History of the internal combustion engine
- Timeline of hydrogen technologies