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Timeline of largest passenger ships

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RMS Queen Elizabeth's size record stood for the longest time at over 54 years

This is a timeline of the world's largest passenger ships based upon internal volume, initially measured by gross register tonnage and later by gross tonnage. This timeline reflects the largest extant passenger ship in the world at any given time. If a given ship was superseded by another, scrapped, or lost at sea, it is then succeeded. Some records for tonnage outlived the ships that set them - notably the SS Great Eastern, and RMS Queen Elizabeth. The term "largest passenger ship" has evolved over time to also include ships by length as supertankers built by the 1970s were over 400 metres (1,300 ft) long. In the modern era the term has gradually fallen out of use in favor of "largest cruise ship" as the industry has shifted to cruising rather than transatlantic ocean travel. While some of these modern cruise ships were later expanded, they did not regain their "largest" titles.

Timeline

Year completed Ship Tonnage Length Title held Status Image

19th century

19th century
1831 SS Royal William 1,370 GRT 49 m (160 ft) 1831 – 1839 Sank in 1860
1838 SS Great Western 1,700 GRT 76.8 m (252 ft) 1839 Scrapped in 1856
1839 SS British Queen 1,850 GRT 75 m (245 ft) 1839 – 1840
1841 – 1843 		Scrapped in 1844
1840 SS President 2,366 GRT 74 m (243 ft) 1840 – 1841 Lost at sea in 1841
1843 SS Great Britain 3,270 GRT 98 m (322 ft) 1843 – 1853 Currently a Museum ship
1853 SS Atrato 3,466 GRT 107 m

(350 ft)

1853 – 1857 Sank in 1884
1857 SS Adriatic 3,670 GRT 108 m

(354 ft)

1857 — 1858 Beached and Abandoned in 1885
1858 SS Great Eastern 18,915 GRT 211 m (692 ft) 1858 – c. 1888
(Scrapped) 		Scrapped by 1891
1888 SS City of New York 10,499 GRT 171 m

(560 ft)

c. 1888 – 1893 Scrapped in 1923
1893 RMS Campania
RMS Lucania 		12,950 GRT 190 m (622 ft) 1893 – 1897 Campania: Sank in 1918

Lucania: Scrapped in 1909

1897 SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse 14,349 GRT 200 m (655 ft) 1897 – 1899 Sank in 1914
1899 RMS Oceanic 17,272 GRT 215 m (704 ft) 1899 – 1901 Sank in 1914

20th century

20th century
11 July 1901 RMS Celtic 20,904 GRT 214 m (701 ft) 1901 – 1903 Scrapped in 1929
31 January 1903 RMS Cedric 21,073 GRT 213 m

(700 ft)

1903 – 1904 Scrapped in 1932 File:RMS Cedric.jpg
23 June 1904 RMS Baltic 23,876 GRT 222 m (729 ft) 1904 – 1906 Scrapped in 1933 File:RMS Baltic.jpg
10 May 1906
(entered service) 		SS Kaiserin Auguste Victoria 24,581 GRT 206.5 m (677.5 ft) 1906 – 1907 Scrapped in 1930
7 September 1907
(entered service) 		RMS Lusitania 31,550 GRT 240 m (787 ft) 1907 Sank in 1915
7 November 1907 RMS Mauretania 31,938 GRT 241 m

(790 ft)

1907 – 1911 Scrapped in 1935
31 May 1911 RMS Olympic 45,324 GRT 269.0 m (882.5 ft) 1911 – 1912
1912 – 1913 		Scrapped by 1937
31 March 1912 RMS Titanic 46,328 GRT 269.1 m (882.9 ft) 1912
(Sank) 		Sank in 1912
June 1913 SS Imperator 52,117 GRT 276 m (906 ft) 1913 – 1914 Scrapped in 1938
14 May 1914
(entered service) 		SS Vaterland 54,282 GRT 290 m (950 ft) 1914 – 1922 Scrapped in 1938
12 May 1922
(entered service) 		RMS Majestic 56,551 GRT 291 m (956 ft) 1922 – 1935 Scrapped in 1943
(after sinking)
29 May 1935
(entered service) 		SS Normandie 79,280 GRT
(as built)
83,404 GRT
(final size) 		314 m (1,029 ft) 1935 – 1936
1936 – 1942
(Destroyed by fire) 		Scrapped in 1946
(after sinking)
27 May 1936
(entered service) 		RMS Queen Mary 80,774 GRT (as built)

81,237 GRT (final size)

310.7 m (1,019.4 ft) 1936 Currently a Hotel ship
2 March 1940 RMS Queen Elizabeth 83,673 GRT 314 m (1,031 ft) 1942 – 1972
(Destroyed by fire) 		Scrapped in 1974
(after sinking)
3 February 1962
(entered service) 		SS France (1962-1980)
SS Norway (post-1980) 		66,343 GRT
(as built)
76,049 GRT
(final size) 		315 m (1,035 ft) 1972 – 1987
1990 – 1995 		Scrapped in 2008
18 December 1987 MS Sovereign of the Seas 73,529 GT 268 m

(880 ft)

1987 – 1990
(Surpassed by SS Norway) 		Scrapped in 2020
26 June 1995 Sun Princess 77,000 GT 261 m (857 ft) 1995 – 1996 In service as Pacific World
24 November 1996
(entered service) 		Carnival Destiny 101,353 GT 272 m (893 ft) 1996 – 1998 In service as Carnival Sunshine
27 May 1998
(entered service) 		Grand Princess 109,000 GT 290 m (951 ft) 1998 – 1999 In service
29 October 1999 Voyager of the Seas 137,276 GT 311 m

(1,020 ft)

1999 – 2000 In service
28 September 2000 Explorer of the Seas 137,308 GT 311 m

(1,020 ft)

2000 – 2002 In service

21st century

21st century
18 November 2002 Navigator of the Seas 139,999 GT 311 m (1,020 ft) 2002 – 2003 In service
22 December 2003 RMS Queen Mary 2 148,528 GT
(as built) 		345.03 m (1,132.0 ft) 2003 – 2006 In service
24 April 2006 MS Freedom of the Seas 154,407 GT
(as built) 		338.774 m (1,111.46 ft) 2006 – 2007 In service
19 May 2007 Liberty of the Seas 155,889 GT 338.92 m (1,111.9 ft) 2007 – 2009 In service
28 October 2009 Oasis of the Seas 225,282 GT
(as built) 		360 m (1,180 ft) 2009 – 2016 In service
13 May 2016 Harmony of the Seas 226,963 GT 362.12 m (1,188.1 ft) 2016 – 2018 In service
23 March 2018 Symphony of the Seas 228,081 GT 361.011 m (1,184.42 ft) 2018 – 2022 In service SymphonyOfTheSeas (cropped) 02
27 January 2022 Wonder of the Seas 236,857 GT 362.04 m (1,187.8 ft) 2022 – 2023 In service
27 November 2023 Icon of the Seas 248,663 GT 364.75 m (1,196.7 ft) 2023 – present In service

See also

Notes

  1. Sources have the Great Britain as the "world's largest" ship from her launch year.
  2. While the Great Republic was concurrently larger (at 4,555 GRT), she was not a passenger ship.
  3. Great Eastern was sold for scrap in 1888 but the breaking up was not completed until 1891.
  4. The Campania and Lucania had the same GRT.
  5. The tonnage was increased on Normandie in August 1936 to reclaim the title of "largest ship" from the Queen Mary.
  6. Although Queen Elizabeth was completed on 2 March 1940 as an ocean liner, she was converted into a troop ship due to the outbreak of World War II. She became the largest ship in the world in 1942 when SS Normandie burned and sank at her moorings. Transatlantic service was not resumed until after the war ended, and Queen Elizabeth officially entered into passenger service on 16 October 1946.
  7. SS France increased her tonnage in 1980, when she was refurbished into a cruise ship. Her final size peaked at 76,049 GRT in 1990. She was the last ship on this list to be measured by "GRT", as the term was changed to "GT" on 18 July 1994.
  8. Freedom of the Seas never held the title of "largest passenger ship" after 2007. While she was later extended to match her sister ship Liberty of the Seas (in 2015), by this time the title had passed on to Oasis of the Seas.
  9. Oasis was initially launched at 225,282 GT. This was tied a year later by Allure of the Seas, although the latter was 50 mm (2.0 in) longer. Oasis of the Seas was expanded to 226,838 GT in November 2019.

References

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External links

Timeline of largest passenger ships
  • Briefly held the title before the preceding ship reclaimed it†
  • Shared record‡
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