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List of most expensive video games to develop

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The following is a list of the most expensive video games ever developed, with a minimum total cost of US$50 million and sorted by the total cost adjusted for inflation. Most game budgets are not disclosed, so this list is not indicative of industry trends.

Lists

  – Indicates ongoing costs of development post-release

Official figures

Name Year Developer Publisher Original platform(s) Costs (million US$)
Development Marketing Total Total (2023 inflation)
Genshin Impact 2020 miHoYo Android, iOS, PS4, Windows 900+ 951+
Star Citizen TBA Cloud Imperium Games Windows 514+ 116+ 630+ 656+
Monopoly Go! 2023 Scopely Android, iOS <500 <500 <500
Cyberpunk 2077 2020 CD Projekt Red CD Projekt PS4, Stadia, Windows, Xbox One 174 142 441.9 498
2023 PS5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S 103.6 21.6
Marvel's Spider-Man 3 TBA Insomniac Games Sony Interactive Entertainment TBA 385 385
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 2009 Infinity Ward Activision PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 40–50 150–160 200 341–355
Marvel's Spider-Man 2 2023 Insomniac Games Sony Interactive Entertainment PS5 315 315
Marvel's Wolverine TBA Insomniac Games Sony Interactive Entertainment PS5 305 305
Final Fantasy VII 1997 Square Square, Sony Computer Entertainment PS1 40–45 40–100 80–145 152–275
The Last of Us Part II 2020 Naughty Dog Sony Interactive Entertainment PS4 220 220 259
Halo 2 2004 Bungie Microsoft Studios Xbox 40 80 120 194
Horizon Forbidden West 2022 Guerrilla Games Sony Interactive Entertainment PS4, PS5 212 212 221
Marvel's Spider-Man: Miles Morales 2020 Insomniac Games Sony Interactive Entertainment PS4, PS5 156 184
Destiny 2014 Bungie Activision PS3, PS4, Xbox 360, Xbox One 140 180
The Callisto Protocol 2022 Striking Distance Studios Krafton PS4, PS5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S 162 169
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 2018 Eidos Montréal Square Enix PS4, Windows, Xbox One 75–100 35 110–135 133–164
Dead Space 2 2011 Visceral Games Electronic Arts PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 60 60 120 163
Undawn 2023 Lightspeed Studios, Level Infinite Tencent Games Android, iOS, Windows 140 140
Grand Theft Auto IV 2008 Rockstar North Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 100+ 142+
Battlefield 4 2013 EA DICE Electronic Arts PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 100 100 131
Immortals of Aveum 2023 Ascendant Studios Electronic Arts PS5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S 80 45 125 125
Shenmue 1999 Sega AM2 Sega Dreamcast 47 47–70 86–128
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 2015 CD Projekt Red CD Projekt PS4, Windows, Xbox One 81 104
Rift 2011 Trion Worlds Trion Worlds Windows 50+ 10–20 60–70+ 81–95+
Watch Dogs 2014 Ubisoft Montreal Ubisoft PS3, PS4, Windows, Xbox 360, Xbox One 68+ 88+
Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Future Soldier 2012 Ubisoft Paris, Red Storm Entertainment, Ubisoft Bucharest Ubisoft PS3, Xbox 360 65 86
Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart 2021 Insomniac Games Sony Interactive Entertainment PS5 81 91
Gran Turismo 5 2010 Polyphony Digital Sony Computer Entertainment PS3 60 84
Gears of War 3 2011 Epic Games Microsoft Studios Xbox 360 48–60 65–81
Gears of War: Judgment 2013 Epic Games, People Can Fly Microsoft Studios Xbox 360 60 78
Heavy Rain 2010 Quantic Dream Sony Computer Entertainment PS3 21.8 30.4 52.2 73
Final Fantasy IX 2000 Square PS1 40 71
Black Myth: Wukong 2024 Game Science PS5, Windows 70
Lords of the Fallen 2023 Hexworks CI Games PS5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S 42.2 24.4 66.6 67
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 1982 Atari, Inc. Atari, Inc. Atari 2600 21–22 66–69
Darksiders II 2012 Vigil Games THQ PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 50 66
Half-Life 2 2004 Valve Valve Windows 40+ 65+
Kingdom Under Fire II 2019 Blueside, Phantagram Gameforge Windows 50+ 64+

Cancelled games

Name Year cancelled Developer Publisher Platform Costs (million US$)
Development 2023 inflation
Titan Project 2007–2008 Ensemble Studios Microsoft Game Studios Windows 90 127
Fable Legends 2016 Lionhead Studios Microsoft Studios Windows, Xbox One 75 95+
This Is Vegas 2009–2010 Surreal Software Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 40–50 56–70
Volt 2021 Hangar 13 2K Un­known 53 53

Unofficial figures

Analyst estimations

Name Year Developer Publisher Original platform(s) Analyst(s) Costs (million US$) Ref.
Name Institution Dev. Marketing Total Total (2023 inflation)
Grand Theft Auto V 2013 Rockstar North Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 Arvind Bhatia Sterne Agee 137.5 69–109.3 206.5–246.8 270–323
Red Dead Redemption 2 2018 Rockstar Games PS4, Xbox One Michael Pachter Wedbush Securities 170 170 206
Halo 5: Guardians 2015 343 Industries Microsoft Studios Xbox One 160 160 206
Marvel's Avengers 2020 Crystal Dynamics Square Enix PS4, Stadia, Windows, Xbox One David Gibson Astris Advisory 170+ 200+
Final Fantasy VII Remake 2020 Square Enix Business Division 1 Square Enix PS4 Yuhsuke Koyama Shibaura Institute of Technology 144 144 170
Atul Goyal Jefferies & Company <140 <140 <165
Max Payne 3 2012 Rockstar Studios Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 Arvind Bhatia Sterne Agee 105 105 139
Tomb Raider 2013 Crystal Dynamics Square Enix PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 Billy Pidgeon 100 131
Resident Evil 2 2019 Capcom PS4, Windows, Xbox One Atul Goyal Jefferies & Company <100 <100 <119
Halo 3 2007 Bungie Microsoft Game Studios Xbox 360 Michael Pachter Wedbush Securities 30+ 15–20 60+ 88+
Alan Wake 2 2023 Remedy Entertainment Epic Games Publishing PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S Atte Riikola Inderes 53.5 21.5 75 75
Grand Theft Auto IV 2008 Rockstar North Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 Michael Pachter Wedbush Securities 45 45 64

Press estimations

The following budgets have been estimated by press outlets without naming any specific analyst or firm.

Name Year Developer Publisher Original platform(s) Press outlet Costs (million US$) Ref.
Dev. Marketing Total Total (2023 inflation)
Red Dead Redemption 2 2018 Rockstar Games PS4, Xbox One VentureBeat 200–300 200–300 243–364
Grand Theft Auto V 2013 Rockstar North Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 The Scotsman 265 347
Star Wars: The Old Republic 2011 BioWare Electronic Arts, LucasArts Windows Los Angeles Times 200+ 271+
Too Human 2008 Silicon Knights Microsoft Game Studios Xbox 360 USgamer 60–100 85–142
Red Dead Redemption 2010 Rockstar San Diego Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 The New York Times 80–100 112–140
APB: All Points Bulletin 2010 Realtime Worlds Electronic Arts, Realtime Worlds Windows The Guardian 100 140
Disney Infinity 2013 Avalanche Software, Altron (3DS) Disney Interactive Studios 3DS, PS3, Wii, Wii U, Xbox 360 Los Angeles Times 100+ 131+
Deadpool 2013 High Moon Studios Activision PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 GameSpot 100 131
Mass Effect: Andromeda 2017 BioWare Electronic Arts PS4, Windows, Xbox One Edmonton Journal 100 124
Defiance 2013 Trion Worlds, Human Head Studios Trion Worlds PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 Forbes 80 80 105
Mortal Kombat II 1994 Probe Entertainment Acclaim Entertainment Game Gear, Sega Genesis, SNES San Francisco Chronicle 50 103
Sonic & Knuckles 1994 Sega Technical Institute Sega Sega Genesis Los Angeles Times 45 45 93
Call of Duty: Black Ops 2010 Treyarch Activision Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, Wii, Windows, Xbox 360, OS X Los Angeles Times 50+ 70
DC Universe Online 2011 Dimensional Ink Games Daybreak Game Company, Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment PS3, Windows 50 50 68
L.A. Noire 2011 Team Bondi Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 BBC News 50 50 68
Super Mario Bros. 3 1988 Nintendo EAD Nintendo NES The Seattle Times 0.8 25.8+ 66+
The Indianapolis Star 25+
Final Fantasy X 2001 Square Product Development Division 1 Square PS2 Yomiuri Shimbun 32.3 32.3+ 59+
Halo 3 2007 Bungie Microsoft Game Studios Xbox 360 The Hollywood Reporter 40 40 59

See also

Notes

  1. Includes ongoing costs as of 2024
  2. US$100 million for initial development, US$200 million annually for ongoing development as of 2024
  3. Playable elements of the game were first released in 2013, but the game remains in early access, with no final release date announced. Costs representative of development up to 2022.
  4. Approximately US$316 million for original game and US$125.9 million for Update 2.0 upgrade and Phantom Liberty downloadable content
  5. Update 2.0 upgrade and Phantom Liberty downloadable content
  6. US$40.9 million for Update 2.0 and US$62.7 million for Phantom Liberty DLC
  7. Unannounced game
  8. ^ Projected figure
  9. US$19.3 million for marketing and US$5.1 million for production of physical copies
  10. Licensing fee
  11. Chris Baker, former interactive manager at Marvel Games, disputed Deadpool's US$100 million figure in 2024 and claimed the actual budget was "not even close".

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