List of the protected natural heritage on the administrative territory of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia.
Protected areas
Landscapes of outstanding features
No. | Landscape of outstanding features | Native name | Est. | Municipalities | IUCN category | Area (km2) |
Image | Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Avala | Авала | 2007 | Voždovac | V | 4.89 | 44°41′24″N 20°31′04″E / 44.689962°N 20.51765°E / 44.689962; 20.51765 | |
2 | Kosmaj | Космај | 2005 | Mladenovac Sopot |
V | 35.14 | 44°28′05″N 20°34′33″E / 44.467971°N 20.575758°E / 44.467971; 20.575758 | |
3 | Great War Island | Велико ратно острво | 2005 | Zemun | IV | 1.68 | 44°50′03″N 20°26′28″E / 44.834062°N 20.44123°E / 44.834062; 20.44123 |
Natural monuments
Protected habitats
No. | Protected habitats | Native name | Est. | Municipalities | Level of protection |
Area (km2) |
Image | Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fungi of Ada Ciganlija | Гљиве Аде Циганлије | 2013 | Čukarica | III | 0.21 | 44°47′03″N 20°22′50″E / 44.784167°N 20.380556°E / 44.784167; 20.380556 | |
2 | Veliko Blato | Велико блато | 2016 | Čukarica | III | 2.94 | 44°51′27″N 20°29′53″E / 44.857566°N 20.498188°E / 44.857566; 20.498188 | |
3 | Wintering site of the pigmy cormorant | Зимовалиште малог вранца | 2022 | Čukarica | III | 0.23 | 44°47′57″N 20°25′52″E / 44.799292°N 20.431137°E / 44.799292; 20.431137 |
Internationally important areas
Ecologically important areas
The surroundings of some protected area are declared ecologically important areas, a wider, super-areas which may comprise more, territorially disconnected, singular protected areas. Together, they all form the proclaimed ecological network of Serbia, and are based on some internationally declared important areas.
No. | Ecologically important areas | Native name | Est. | Municipalities | Image | Including | Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Avala | Авала | 2010 | Grocka, Sopot, Voždovac | Outstanding natural landscape Avala, Emerald network Avala PC0000058, Prime butterfly area Avala 01 | 44°41′24″N 20°31′04″E / 44.689962°N 20.51765°E / 44.689962; 20.51765 | |
2 | Kosmaj | Космај | 2010 | Mladenovac, Sopot | Outstanding natural landscape Kosmaj | 44°28′05″N 20°34′33″E / 44.467971°N 20.575758°E / 44.467971; 20.575758 | |
3 | Košutnjak | Кошутњак | 2010 | Čukarica, Rakovica | Natural monument Forest Košutnjak | 44°45′52″N 20°26′12″E / 44.76451°N 20.43668°E / 44.76451; 20.43668 | |
4 | Mouth of the Sava into the Danube | Ушће Саве у Дунав | 2010 | Čukarica, Palilula, Savski Venac, Zemun (extending into the City of Pančevo) |
Outstanding natural landscape Great War Island, Protected habitat Wintering site of the pigmy cormorant, Natural monument Pančevo's Islands, Important Bird Area Mouth of the Sava into the Danube PC0171IBA | 44°50′03″N 20°26′28″E / 44.834062°N 20.44123°E / 44.834062; 20.44123 |
Internationally important ecological corridors
No. | Ecological corridors | Native name | Image |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Danube river with its banks area | Река Дунав са обалским појасом | |
2 | Sava river with its banks area | Река Сава са обалским појасом |
Future and former protected areas
Planned and proposed protected areas
Areas which have been surveyed for protection, are placed under the "preliminary protection". It means they are treated as being protected, until the protection is officially declared (in which case it continues), or rejected.
No. | Name | Native name | Type | Municipalities | Area (m2) |
Image | Status | Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ada Ciganlija | Ада Циганлија | landscape of outstanding features | Čukarica | 4,510,000 | declaration "planned for 2022" | 44°47′20″N 20°23′33″E / 44.788851°N 20.392601°E / 44.788851; 20.392601 | |
2 | Baba Velka's forest | Баба Велкина шума | natural monument | Voždovac, Zvezdara | 1,050,000 | decree adopted in 1970 but never took effect, being suppressed by the new law on forests | 44°44′47″N 20°32′12″E / 44.746417°N 20.536645°E / 44.746417; 20.536645 | |
3 | Bela Reka Lake | Језеро Бела река | natural monument | Čukarica, Voždovac | 441,300 | declaration "planned for 2022". | 44°39′15″N 20°27′39″E / 44.654034°N 20.460742°E / 44.654034; 20.460742 | |
4 | Belgrade | Београд | national park | Palilula Zemun |
- | proposed since 2015, with the Beljarica wetland being its core; no procedure started | 44°54′22″N 20°21′47″E / 44.905990°N 20.362968°E / 44.905990; 20.362968 | |
5 | Duboko | Дубоко | natural monument | Obrenovac | 3,830,000 | decree adopted in 1970 but never took effect, being suppressed by the new law on forests | 44°39′24″N 20°17′26″E / 44.656790°N 20.290637°E / 44.656790; 20.290637 | |
6 | Foreland of the left bank of Danube near Belgrade | Форланд леве обале Дунава код Београда | landscape of outstanding features | Palilula | 18,580,541 | registered, impending survey | 44°54′22″N 20°21′47″E / 44.905990°N 20.362968°E / 44.905990; 20.362968 | |
7 | Sremački Rt | Сремачки рт | natural monument | Čukarica | 2,630,000 | decree adopted in 1970 but never took effect, being suppressed by the new law on forests | 44°41′35″N 20°24′07″E / 44.693028°N 20.401915°E / 44.693028; 20.401915 | |
8 | Šuplja Stena | Шупља стена | natural monument | Voždovac | - | declaration "planned for 2022". Possible extension of the Avala landscape of outstanding features to encompass Šuplja Stena. | 44°39′48″N 20°32′23″E / 44.663420°N 20.539777°E / 44.663420; 20.539777 | |
9 | Tolinci | Толинци | protected habitat | Surčin | 7,008,312 | procedure began in 2016 | 44°46′13″N 20°08′53″E / 44.770259°N 20.148052°E / 44.770259; 20.148052 | |
10 | Trešnja | Трешња | natural monument | Sopot, Voždovac | 2,000,000 | decree adopted in 1970 but never took effect, being suppressed by the new law on forests | 44°36′21″N 20°34′14″E / 44.605833°N 20.570475°E / 44.605833; 20.570475 | |
11 | Zemun Park | Земунски парк | natural monument | Zemun | - | declaration "planned for 2022". | 44°50′28″N 20°24′32″E / 44.841105°N 20.408897°E / 44.841105; 20.408897 |
Former protected natural heritage
No. | Name | Native name | Type | Municipalities | Area (m2) |
Years | Image | Notes | Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Border oak tree in the Babe village | Стабло храста границе у селу Бабе | natural monument | Sopot | - | 1965-1995 | tree lost protection criteria | - | |
2 | Eight trees in Pioneers park and one tree in Devojačka Street | Осам стабала у Пионирском парку и једно дрво у Девојачкој улици | natural monument | Stari Grad | - | 1980-2007 | in 2007 the entire Pioneers park, to which the trees belong, was declared a natural monument | 44°48′38″N 20°27′55″E / 44.810534°N 20.465145°E / 44.810534; 20.465145 | |
3 | Fir tree at 2 Augusta Cesarca Street | Стабло јеле у Улици Аугуста Цесарца бр. 2 | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 1949-2008 | stripped of the status due to the physical destruction of the tree | 44°47′04″N 20°26′42″E / 44.784416°N 20.445076°E / 44.784416; 20.445076 | |
4 | Fir tree at 12 Andre Nikolića Street | Стабло јеле у Улици Андре Николића бр. 12 | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 1949-2008 | stripped of the status due to the physical destruction of the tree | 44°47′21″N 20°26′11″E / 44.789232°N 20.436496°E / 44.789232; 20.436496 | |
5 | Forest of pedunculate oak and common hornbeam at Hajdučka Česma in Košutnjak | Шума храста лужњака и граба код Хајдучке чесме у Кошутњаку | strict natural reserve | Čukarica | 340 | 1981-2014 | in 2014 the entire forest Košutnjak, to which the reserve belongs, was declared a natural monument | 44°45′58″N 20°26′09″E / 44.765975°N 20.43587°E / 44.765975; 20.43587 | |
6 | Forest of silver lime | Шума сребрне липе | strict natural reserve | Čukarica | - | 1973-2014 | in 2014 the entire forest Košutnjak, to which the reserve belongs, was declared a natural monument | 44°46′44″N 20°25′38″E / 44.778787°N 20.427191°E / 44.778787; 20.427191 | |
7 | Four hackberries trees and one red chestnut tree in Pioneers park | Четири стабла копривића и једно стабло црвеног кестена у Пионирском парку | natural monument | Stari Grad | - | 1979-2007 | in 2007 the entire Pioneers park, to which the trees belong, was declared a natural monument | 44°48′39″N 20°27′53″E / 44.810784°N 20.464623°E / 44.810784; 20.464623 | |
8 | Four Himalayan pine trees, one Pančić spruce tree, and one Japanese redwood tree at 23 Sanje Živanovića Street | Четири стабла хималајског бора, једно стабло Панчићеве оморике и једно стабло јапанске криптомерије у Улици Сање Живановића бр. 23 | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 1949-19?? | - | 44°47′25″N 20°25′59″E / 44.790153°N 20.433007°E / 44.790153; 20.433007 | |
9 | Geological-geographical layers at Kalemegdan locality | Геолошко-географски слојеви на локалитету Калемегдан | natural monument | Stari Grad | - | 1969-2021 | in 2021 merged into Kalemegdan sandbank natural monument | 44°49′23″N 20°26′51″E / 44.823080°N 20.447534°E / 44.823080; 20.447534 | |
10 | Himalayan cedar tree at the corner of Tolstojeva and Jovana Dinića streets | Стабло хималајског кедра на углу улица Толстојеве и Јована Динића | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 1949-2008 | stripped of the status due to the physical destruction of the tree (tree dried) | 44°47′05″N 20°26′53″E / 44.784653°N 20.448122°E / 44.784653; 20.448122 | |
11 | Himalayan pine tree at 23 Temišvarska Street | Стабло хималајоског боровца у Темишварској улици бр. 23 | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 2001-2013 | tree lost protection criteria | 44°47′25″N 20°26′03″E / 44.790353°N 20.434104°E / 44.790353; 20.434104 | |
12 | Jakšić's chestnut in Senjak | Кестен Јакшића на Сењаку | natural monument | Savski Venac | 94 | 2001-2010 | stripped of the status due to the physical destruction of the tree | 44°47′46″N 20°26′42″E / 44.796219°N 20.445078°E / 44.796219; 20.445078 | |
13 | Lebanese cedar tree at 12 Andre Nikolića Street | Стабло либанског кедра у Улици Андре Николића бр. 12 | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 1949-2008 | stripped of the status due to the physical destruction of the tree | 44°47′21″N 20°26′11″E / 44.789232°N 20.436496°E / 44.789232; 20.436496 | |
14 | Lebanese cedar tree at 27 Andre Nikolića Street | Стабло либанског кедра у Улици Андре Николића бр. 27 | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 1949-2008 | stripped of the status due to the physical destruction of the tree | 44°47′20″N 20°26′01″E / 44.788898°N 20.433541°E / 44.788898; 20.433541 | |
15 | Maritime Neogene sandbank under the Pobednik monument at Kalemegdan | Морски неогенски спруд испод споменика Победнику на Калемегдану | natural monument | Stari Grad | 500 | 1969-2021 | in 2021 merged into Kalemegdan sandbank natural monument | 44°49′23″N 20°26′51″E / 44.823080°N 20.447534°E / 44.823080; 20.447534 | |
16 | Narrow-leaved ash tree - Šopići | Стабло лучког јасена - Шопићи | natural monument | Lazarevac | - | 1965-2005 | tree lost protection criteria | 44°25′05″N 20°15′49″E / 44.418192°N 20.263497°E / 44.418192; 20.263497 | |
17 | One fir tree at 25 Šekspirova Street | Једно стабло јеле у Шекспировој улици бр. 25 | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 1949-2008 | stripped of the status due to the physical destruction of the tree | 44°46′58″N 20°27′35″E / 44.782695°N 20.459833°E / 44.782695; 20.459833 | |
18 | One tsuga tree at 25 Šekspirova Street | Једно стабло цуге у Шекспировој улици бр. 25 | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 1949-2008 | stripped of the status due to the lost memorial values and properties (tree cut) | 44°46′58″N 20°27′35″E / 44.782695°N 20.459833°E / 44.782695; 20.459833 | |
19 | Paulownia tree in the "King Petar" elementary school's yard | Стабло пауловније у дворишту ОШ "Краљ Петар" | natural monument | Stari Grad | - | 1979-2008 | stripped of the status due to the lost memorial values and properties | 44°49′05″N 20°27′10″E / 44.818193°N 20.452812°E / 44.818193; 20.452812 | |
20 | Pedunculate oak tree - Pet Braće | Стабло храста лужњака - Пет браће | natural monument | Lazarevac | - | 1965-2005 | tree fell | 44°25′07″N 20°15′49″E / 44.418626°N 20.263561°E / 44.418626; 20.263561 | |
21 | Pedunculate oak - Melnice | Храст лужњак - Мелнице | natural monument | Sopot | - | 1996-2008 | stripped of the status due to the lost memorial values and properties | 44°29′57″N 20°32′45″E / 44.499193°N 20.545877°E / 44.499193; 20.545877 | |
22 | Plane at Residence of Prince Miloš | Платан код Милошевог конака | natural monument | Savski Venac | 1,885 | 1979-2015 | in 2015 the entire Topčider park, to which the tree belongs, was declared a natural monument | 44°46′51″N 20°26′32″E / 44.780769°N 20.442199°E / 44.780769; 20.442199 | |
23 | Red chestnut tree at the corner of the Vojvode Putnika and Vasilija Gaćeše streets | Стабло црвеног кестена на углу улица Војводе Путника и Василија Гаћеше | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 1981-2008 | stripped of the status due to the physical destruction of the tree | 44°47′27″N 20°26′43″E / 44.790789°N 20.445408°E / 44.790789; 20.445408 | |
24 | Sophora tree in Academic park | Стабло софоре у Академском парку | natural monument | Stari Grad | - | 1983-2007 | in 2007 the entire Academic park, to which the tree belongs, was declared a natural monument then cut in 2008, while the log was conserved with sitting bench (made of the cut tree's wood) on top of it, and a commemorative plaque | 44°49′12″N 20°27′27″E / 44.819976°N 20.457542°E / 44.819976; 20.457542 | |
25 | Three Canadian hemlock trees and two sophora trees in Kalemegdan | Три стабла канадске цуге и два стабла софоре на Калемегдану | natural monument | Stari Grad | - | 1983-2004 | stripped of the status due to the lost memorial values and properties | - | |
26 | Three fir trees and one pine tree | Три стабла јеле и једно стабло бора | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 1949-2004 | stripped of the status due to the physical destruction | 44°47′22″N 20°26′26″E / 44.789464°N 20.440425°E / 44.789464; 20.440425 | |
27 | Three hackberries | Три копривића | natural monument | Stari Grad | - | 1979-2007 | in 2007 the entire Pioneers park, to which the trees belong, was declared a natural monument | 44°48′38″N 20°27′52″E / 44.810466°N 20.464416°E / 44.810466; 20.464416 | |
28 | Three trees in Požeška Street | Три стабла у Пошежкој улици | natural monument | Čukarica | - | 1981-2008 | stripped of the status due to the lost memorial values and properties | 44°46′59″N 20°25′12″E / 44.783040°N 20.419928°E / 44.783040; 20.419928 | |
29 | Tulip tree | Лалино дрво | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 1998-2014 | stripped of the status due to the lost memorial values and properties, (tree dried and cut) | 44°47′07″N 20°27′39″E / 44.785292°N 20.460864°E / 44.785292; 20.460864 | |
30 | Twelve exotic trees and one Pančić spruce tree | Дванаест стабала егзота и једног стабла Панчићеве оморике | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 1949-2004 | trees stripped of the status due to the physical destruction | 44°46′26″N 20°27′49″E / 44.774006°N 20.463632°E / 44.774006; 20.463632 | |
31 | Two Atlas cedars and one Himalayan cedar tree | Два стабла атласког кедра и једно стабло хималајског кедра | natural monument | Savski venac | - | 1979-2003 | stripped of the status due to the lost memorial values and properties | 44°46′25″N 20°27′55″E / 44.773478°N 20.465211°E / 44.773478; 20.465211 | |
32 | Two black walnut trees in Manjež park | Два стабла црног ораха у парку Мањеж | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 1981-2008 | one tree stripped of the status due to the lost memorial values and properties, the other one because of the physical destruction | 44°48′16″N 20°27′51″E / 44.804468°N 20.464104°E / 44.804468; 20.464104 | |
33 | Two false cypress trees and larch tree | Два стабла хамеципариса и стабло ариша | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 1949-2004 | trees stripped of the status due to the physical destruction | 44°46′57″N 20°26′52″E / 44.782527°N 20.447757°E / 44.782527; 20.447757 | |
34 | Two Himalayan pine trees | Два стабла хималајског боровца | natural monument | Savski Venac | 202 | 2001-2023 | stripped of the status due to the lost memorial values and properties; one was damaged by the wind and snow, so its top was cut off, the other had to be truncated for safety reasons | 44°47′30″N 20°25′57″E / 44.791691°N 20.432367°E / 44.791691; 20.432367 | |
35 | Two Pančić spruce trees at 21 Maglajska Street | Два стабла Панчићеве оморике у Маглајској улици бр. 21 | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 1949-2008 | one tree stripped of the status due to the lost memorial values and properties, the other one because of the physical destruction (both trees dried) | 44°47′10″N 20°27′37″E / 44.786095°N 20.460334°E / 44.786095; 20.460334 | |
36 | Two tsuga trees at 2 Augusta Cesarca Street | Два стабла цуге у Улици Аугуста Цесарца бр. 2 | natural monument | Savski Venac | - | 1949-2008 | stripped of the status due to the physical destruction of the trees | 44°47′04″N 20°26′42″E / 44.784416°N 20.445076°E / 44.784416; 20.445076 |
Notes
Notes:
- ^ The dates of original protection are preferred. Many natural monuments were later re-evaluated by the new laws which changed the conditions or shifted the jurisdiction. Hence, in some publications, those later dates are listed as the dates of establishment
- Originally protected already in 1859. Declared a national park in 1936, demoted in 1946
- Previously, and still better known as the Banjica forest (Бањичка шума)
- Previously Senonian sandbank Maša's quarry (Сенонски спруд Машин мајдан)
- European red beech (to 2010), pedunculate oak, koelreuteria (to 2017), Turkish hazel (procedure of stripping the protection started) - all in Kalemegdan; two Crimean limes - in Andrićev Venac (to 2014)
- ^ Procedure of stripping the protection started
- Five yews, four Caucasian wingnuts, two ginkgos (to 2010), one sophora (to 2010), one blue spruce (to 2010), one Kentucky coffeetree (to 2010), one Judas tree (to 2010)
- ^ Today Cara Iraklija
- Three balsam firs and one Mexican white pine at the corner of Andre Nikolića and Mihajla Davidovića
- Two yew trees, one Caucasian spruce tree; protection removed from Caucasian spruce and one yew in 2008, another yew continued with protection as Yew in Požeška Street
- Three Greek firs, three giant sequoias, one Sikkim spruce, one Canadian hemlock, one Japanese cedar, one plum yew, one ginkgo, one bald cypress at 10 Mirka Tomića (today Sime Lozanića)
- at 8 Augusta Cesarca (today Cara Iraklija)
References
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- Snežana Antonijević; Aleksandra Brusin; Danijela Mišić; Ivana Jelić (2021). Заштита природе у Београду од 1948. године до данас [Nature conservation in Belgrade from 1948 to the present] (PDF). JKP "Zelenilo Beograd", "Zavod za zaštitu prirode Srbije". p. 61. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-06-14. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
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- ^ Snežana Antonijević; Aleksandra Brusin; Danijela Mišić; Ivana Jelić (2021). Заштита природе у Београду од 1948. године до данас [Nature conservation in Belgrade from 1948 to the present] (PDF). JKP "Zelenilo Beograd", "Zavod za zaštitu prirode Srbije". p. 71. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-06-14. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
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- Branka Vasiljević (25 June 2015), "Topčiderski park - od knjazove baste do spomenika prirode" [Topčider park - from prince's garden to natural monument], Politika (in Serbian), p. 16
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