The non-marine molluscs of the country of Georgia are a part of the molluscan fauna of Georgia.
- Summary table of number of species
Georgia | |
---|---|
freshwater gastropods | ?? |
land gastropods | 255 species |
gastropods altogether | ??? |
bivalves | ?? |
molluscs altogether | ??? |
Georgia lies in the Caucasus ecoregion, that is a biodiversity hotspot. Georgia has majority of Caucasian endemic species of gastropods.
Freshwater gastropods
- Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Ampullaceana lagotis (Schrank, 1803)
- Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Peregriana peregra (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Aplexa hypnorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Planorbis planorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Planorbis intermixtus Mousson, 1874
- Armiger crista (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anisus leucostoma (Millet, 1813)
- Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Bathyomphalus contortus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ancylus major Issel, 1865
- Ancylus benoitianus Bourguignat, 1862
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2021) |
Land gastropods
Species of land gastropods of Georgia include:
- Caspicyclotus sieversi (L. Pfeiffer, 1871)
- Toffoletia lederi (O. Boettger, 1881)
- Acicula limbata Reuss, 1860
- Acicula moussoni O. Boettger, 1879
- Cochlostoma lederi (O. Boettger, 1881)
- Pomatias rivularis (Eichwald, 1829)
- Carychium minimum O. F. Müller, 1774
- Carychium schlickumi Strauch, 1977
- Carychium tridentatum (Risso, 1826)
- Oxyloma elegans (Risso, 1826)
- Succinea putris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Succinella oblonga (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Cochlicopa lubrica (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Cochlicopa lubricella (Rossmässler, 1834)
- Pilorcula aspinosa Hausdorf, 1996
- Pilorcula pusilla Hausdorf, 1996
- Schileykula batumensis (Retowski, 1889)
- Gibbulinopsis interrupta (Reinhardt in Martens, 1876) or Pupilla interrupta (Reinhardt in Martens, 1876)
- Pupilla signata (Mousson, 1873)
- Pupilla inops (Reinhardt, 1877)
- Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pupilla triplicata (Studer, 1820)
- Chondrina arcadica (Reinhardt, 1881)
- Granopupa granum (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Euxinolauria caucasica (L. pfeiffer, 1857)
- Euxinolauria glomerosa Suvorov & Schileyko, 1991
- Euxinolauria honesta Suvorov & Schileyko, 1991
- Euxinolauria nemethi (Hausdorf, 1996)
- Euxinolauria paulinae (Lindholm, 1913)
- Euxinolauria pulchra (Retowski, 1883)
- Euxinolauria rectidentata Schileyko, 1975
- Euxinolauria silicea Schileyko, 1975
- Euxinolauria sinangula Schileyko, 1975
- Euxinolauria superstructa (Mousson, 1876)
- Euxinolauria tenuimarginata (Pilsbry, 1922)
- Euxinolauria zonifera (Pilsbry, 1934)
- Vertigo sieversi (O. Boettger, 1879)
- Adzharia renschi Hesse, 1933
- Akramowskiella andronakii (Lindholm, 1913)
- Akramowskiella umbrosa (Kobelt, 1902)
- Andronakia catenulata (Lindholm, 1914)
- Caucasicola raddei (Kobelt, 1880) / Ena raddei (Kobelt, 1880)
- Chondrula sunzhica Steklov, 1962
- Clausilioides filifer (Lindholm, 1913)
- Euchondrus acutior (Lindholm, 1922)
- Georginapaeus hohenackeri (L. Pfeiffer, 1848)
- Imparietula brevior (Mousson, 1876)
- Improvisa pupoides (Krynicki, 1833)
- Ljudmilena sieversi (Mousson, 1873)
- Ljudmilena tricolis (Mousson, 1876)
- Peristoma boettgeri (Clessin, 1883)
- Peristoma lanceum Schileyko, 1984
- Pseudochondrula lederi (O. Boettger, 1883)
- Pseudochondrula sinistrosa Kokotschashvili & Schileyko, 1984
- Pseudochondrula tetrodon (Mortillet, 1854)
- Pseudochondrula tuberifera (O. Boettger, 1879)
- Retowskia schlaeflii (Mousson, 1863)
- Acrotoma baryshnikovi Likharev & Schileyko, 2007
- Acrotoma claussi Nordsieck, 1977
- Acrotoma gegica Suvorov, 2002
- Acrotoma juliae Suvorov, 2002
- Acrotoma komarowi (O. Boettger, 1881)
- Acrotoma laccata (O. Boettger, 1881)
- Armenica gracillima (Retowski, 1889)
- Armenica griseofusca (Mousson, 1676)
- Armenica unicristata (O. Boettger, 1877)
- Caspiophaedusa perlucens (O. Boettger, 1877)
- Elia derasa (Mousson, 1863)
- Elia ossetica (Mousson, 1863)
- Elia somchetica (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
- Elia tuschetica Likharev et Lezhawa, 1961
- Euxinastra hamata (O. Boettger, 1888)
- Filosa filosa (Mousson, 1863)
- Kazancia lindholm (Kobelt in Lindholm, 1912)
- Mentissoidea rupicola (Mortillet, 1854)
- Micropontica closta (O. Boettger, 1881)
- Mucronaria acuminata (Mousson, 1876)
- Mucronaria duboisi (Chrapentier, 1852)
- Mucronaria index (Mousson, 1863)
- Mucronaria pleuroptychia (O. Boettger, 1878)
- Mucronaria strauchi (O. Boettger, 1878)
- Pontophaedusa funiculum (Mousson, 1856)
- Pravispira semilamellata (Mousson, 1863)
- Quadriplicata aggesta (O. Boettger, 1879)
- Quadriplicata dipolauchen (O. Boettger, 1881)
- Quadriplicata lederi (O. Boettger, 1879)
- Quadriplicata pumiliformis (O. Boettger, 1881)
- Quadriplicata quadriplicata (A. Schmidt, 1868)
- Quadriplicata subaggesta (Retowski, 1887)
- Scrobifera taurica (L. Pfeiffer, 1848)
- Serrulina sieversi Likharev, 1962
- Serrulinella senghanensis (Germain, 1933)
- Strigileuxina lindholmi (Lindholm, 1912)
- Strigileuxina reuleauxi (O. Boettger, 1887)
- Poiretia mingrelica (O. Boettger, 1881)
- Conulopolita cavatica (Riedel, 1966)
- Conulopolita raddei (O. Boettger, 1879)
- Conulopolita sieversi (O. Boettgeri, 1879)
- Discoxychilus lindholmi Reidel, 1966
- Oxychilus andronakii (Lindholm, 1914)
- Oxychilus birsteini Tzvetkov, 1940
- Oxychilus crenimargo (Retowskii, 1889)
- Oxychilus decipiens (O. Boettger, 1886)
- Oxychilus difficilis (O. Boettger, 1888)
- Oxychilus discrepans (Retowski, 1889)
- Oxychilus duboisi (Charpentier in Mousson, 1863)
- Oxychilus imperator Reidel, 1966
- Oxychilus Koutaisanus (Mousson, 1863)
- Oxychilus lederi (O. Boettger, 1880)
- Oxychilus oschtenicus (O. Boettger, 1888)
- Oxychilus retowskii (Lindholm, 1914)
- Oxychilus suaneticus (O. Boettgeri, 1883)
- Oxychilus sucinaceus (O. Boettger, 1883)
- Daudebardia nivea Schileyko, 1988
- Inguria wagneri (Rosen, 1911)
- Sieversia heydeni (O. Boettger, 1879)
- Szuchumiella jetschini (A. Wagner, 1895)
- Vitrinoxychilus subsuturalis (O. Boettger, 1888)
- Vitrinoxychilus suturalis (O. Boettger, 1881)
- Vitrea contortula (Krynicki, 1837)
- Vitrea praetermissa Reidel, 1988
- Vitrea rhododendronis Reidel, 1966
- Vitrea sorella (Mousson, 1863)
- Trochovitrina lederi (O. Boettger, 1879)
- Drilolestes retowskii (O. Boettger, 1884)
- Hyrcanolestes velitaris (Martens, 1880)
- Lesticulus nocturnus Schileyko, 1988 - endemic
- Selenochlamys pallida O. Boettger, 1883
- Trigonochlamys imitatrix O. Boettger, 1881
- Boettgerilla compressa Simroth, 1910
- Boettgerilla pallens Simroth, 1912
- Milax caucasicus Simroth, 1912
- Deroceras bakurianum
- Deroceras osseticum (Simroth, 1901)
- Caucasolimax caucasicus (Simroth, 1898)
- Eumilax brandti (Martens, 1880)
- Eumilax intermittens (O. Boettger, 1883)
- Gigantomilax koenigi (Simroth, 1912)
- Gigantomilax lederi (O. Boettger, 1883)
- Gigantomilax monticola (O. Boettger, 1881)
- Metalimax elegans Simroth, 1901
- Metalimax varius (O. Boettger, 1884)
- Caucasigena abchasica (Lindholm, 1927)
- Caucasigena armeniaca (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
- Caucasigena eichwaldi (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
- Caucasigena rengarteni Lindholm, 1913
- Caucasigena schaposchnikovi Rosen, 1911
- Caucasigena thalestris (Lindholm, 1927)
- Caucasocressa dasilepida (Mabille, 1881)
- Caucasocressa ibera Hausdorf, 2003
- Caucasocressa joannis (Mortillet, 1854)
- Circassina frutis (L. pfeiffer, 1859) - Circassina frutis frutis, Circassina frutis circassica and Circassina frutis veselyi (subgenus Circassina)
- Circassina pachnodes (O. Boettger, 1884)
- Circassina pergranulata Hausdorf, 2001
- Circassina stephaniae (Hudec & Lezhawa, 1970)
- Euomphalia appeliana (Mousson, 1876)
- Euomphalia aristata (Krynicki, 1836)
- Fruticocampylaea kobiensis (O. Boettger, 1883)
- Fruticocampylaea narzanensis (Krynicki, 1836)
- Kalitinaia crenimargo (L. Pfeiffer, 1848)
- Kalitinaia perspectiva Hausdorf, 1993
- Kalitinaia tiflisiana (Lindholm, 1913)
- Kokotschashvilia eberhardi Schileyko, 1978
- Kokotschashvilia holotricha (O. Boettger, 1884)
- Kokotschashvilia makvalae (Hudec & Lezhawa, 1969)
- Kokotschashvilia tanta Schileyko, 1978
- Monacha (Monacha) cartusiana (O. F. Muller, 1774) - introduced
- Monacha (Paratheba) roseni (Hesse, 1914)
- Monacha (Metatheba) perfrequens (Hesse, 1914)
- Monacha (Metatheba) subcarthusiana (Lindholm, 1913)
- Oscarboettgeria euages (O. Boettger, 1883)
- Platytheba mingrelica (Hesse, 1921)
- Platytheba prometheus (O. Boettger, 1883)
- Shileykoia daghestana (Kobelt, 1877)
- Stenomphalia maiae (Hudec & Lezhava, 1969)
- Stenomphalia selecta (Klika, 1894)
- Teberdina flavolimbata (O. Boettger, 1883)
- Caucasotachea atrolabiata (Krynicki, 1833)
- Caucasotachea calligera (Dubois de Montpereux, 1840)
- Helix goderdziana Mumladze, Tarkhnishvili & Pokryszko, 2008
- Helix buchii (Dubios de Montpereux, 1839)
- Helix albescens Rossmässler, 1839
- Helix lucorum Linnaeus, 1758
- Lindholmia christophi (O. Boettger, 1881) / Caucasotachea christophi (O. Boettger, 1881)
- Lindholmia nordmanni (Mousson, 1854) / Caucasotachea nordmanni (Mousson, 1854)
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2009) |
Bivalvia
- Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Musculium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791)
- Pisidium subtruncatum Malm, 1855
- Pisidium nitidum Jenyns, 1832
- Pisidium obtusale (Lamarck, 1818)
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2021) |
Hothouse aliens
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (December 2009) |
See also
- Freshwater molluscs — all lists and species.
- Lists of freshwater molluscs of surrounding countries:
References
- ^ Mumladze L., Cameron R. A. D. & Pokryszko B. M. (2014). "Endemic land molluscs in Georgia (Caucasus): how well are they protected by existing reserves and national parks?". Journal of Molluscan Studies 80: 67-73. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyt047.
- ^ Ani Bikashvili, Nino Kachlishvili, Levan Mumladze (2021). "Species diversity and distribution of freshwater molluscs of Javakheti Highlands (Republic of Georgia)". Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e66649.
- ^ "Caucasian Land Snails" Archived 2014-03-03 at the Wayback Machine. accessed May 2, 2014.
- Páll-Gergely B. & Németh L. (2008). "Observations on the breeding habits, shell development, decollation, and reproductive anatomy of Pontophaedusa funiculum (Mousson 1856) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae, Phaedusinae)". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 7: 11-14. Online serial at <http://mollusca.sav.sk> 8-February-2008.
- "Species summary for Drilolestes retowskii". AnimalBase, last modified 14 June 2007, accessed 7 September 2010.
- ^ Kantor Yu I., Vinarski M. V., Schileyko A. A. & Sysoev A. V.(published online on December 22, 2009). "Catalogue of the continental mollusks of Russia and adjacent territories". Version 2.3.
- Hausdorf B. (2003). "Revision of the genus Caucasocressa from the eastern Pontic Region (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae)". Journal of Natural History 37(21): 2627-2646. doi:10.1080/00222930210158762. abstract.
- Hausdorf B. (2001). "A SYSTEMATIC REVISION OF CIRCASSINA FROM THE WESTERN CAUCASUS REGION (GASTROPODA: HYGROMIIDAE)". Journal of Molluscan Studies 67(4): 425-446. doi:10.1093/mollus/67.4.425.
- ^ Hausdorf B. (2000). "The genus Monacha in the Western Caucasus (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae)". Journal of Natural History 34(8): 1575-1594. PDF Archived 2009-03-06 at the Wayback Machine. abstract
- Mumladze L., Tarkhnishvili D. & Pokryszko B. M. (2008). "A new species of the genus Helix from the Lesser Caucasus (sw Georgia)". Journal of Conchology 39(part 5): 483, abstract
Further reading
- Simroth H. (1912). Neue Beiträge zur Kenntnis der kaukasischen Nacktschneckenfauna. St. Petersburg (Russia).
- Georgia's biodiversity database - Mollusca
- Caucasian Land Snails - Checklist