Many notable people were executed during Francoist Spain. In the history of Spain, the White Terror (Spanish: Terror Blanco; also known as the Francoist Repression, la Represión franquista) describes the political repression, including executions and rapes, which were carried out by the Nationalist faction during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), as well as during the following years of the regime of General Francisco Franco. In the 1936–1975 period, Francoist Spain had many officially designated enemies: Loyalists to the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939), Liberals, socialists of different stripes, Protestants, intellectuals, homosexual people, Freemasons, Romanis, Jews, Black people, immigrants, Basque, Catalan, Andalusian and Galician nationalists.
This is a list of notable people executed during the period of "Francoist Spain":
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (October 2011) |
A
- Manuel Acero* Pere Adrover Fort
- Ramón Acín
- Lorenzo Aguirre
- José Alarcón
- Otilio Alba Polo
- Mariano Albert Reigada
- Nicasio Álvarez de Sotomayor
- Melecio Álvarez Garrido
- David Álvarez Flores
- Ricardo Amor Nuño Pérez
- Benigno Andrade
- José Aranguren, General of the Guardia Civil
- Bernabé Argüelles de Paz
- Francesc Arín
- Luis Arráez Martínez
- Guillermo Ascanio
- Antonio Azarola y Gresillón, rear admiral of the Spanish Republican Navy
B
- Humberto Baena
- Aquilino Barrachina
- Francisco Barreiro
- Eduardo Barriobero y Herrán
- Domingo Batet, General of the Spanish Republican Army
- Rafael Battestini Gaulp
- Francisco Bedoya Gutiérrez
- Feliciano Benito Anaya
- Fernando Berenguer de las Cagigas
- Celestí Boada
- Cayetano Bolívar
- Ernesto Botella Gisbert
- Neus Bouza Gil
- Alexandre Bóveda
- Javier Bueno
- Justo Bueno Pérez
- Ricardo Burillo Stholle
- Joan Busquets Queralt
C
- Los Cinco de Otero
- Valentín Cabello
- Pascual Cabrera Quemades
- Sinesio Calderón, at the Cortijo del Enjembraero
- Luis Calvo Calavia
- Miguel Campins
- Juana Capdevielle
- Vicent Miquel Carceller
- Benigno Cardeñoso
- Manuel Carrasco i Formiguera
- Ángel Carrasco Nolasco
- Ángel Carrero Sancho
- Higinio Carrocera Mortera
- Manuel Cascón Briega
- Salvador Castells Mas
- Manuel Castro Molina
- José Castro Veiga
- Santiago Catena
- José Cazorla Maure
- Tomás Centeno
- Atilano Coco
- Lluís Companys, president of Generalitat de Catalunya
- Luis Corbí
- Antonio Cortés, at the Cortijo del Enjembraero
- Francisco Cruz Salido
- Aquiles Cuadra
D
- Emili Darder
- Carmelo Delgado Delgado
- Camilo Díaz Baliño
- José María Díaz y Díaz Villaamil
- Isidoro Diéguez Dueñas
- María Domínguez
- Juan José Domínguez Muñoz
- Luis Dorado
- Julio Durán Pérez
- Pedro Durruti
E
- Francisco Javier Elola
- Lluís Escaler
- Isidro Escandell
- Antonio Escobar Huertas, General of the Republican Army
- Etelvino Vega
- Rafael Expósito
F
- Josep Fàbrega
- Josep Lluís i Facerias
- José Antonio Fernández Vega
- Joaquin Fernández Gálvez
- Baldomero Fernández Ladreda
- Félix Figueras Aragay
- Ángel Fuertes Vidosa
G
- Vicente Galarza
- Pedro Luis de Gálvez
- Antonio Gan Vargas
- Cristino García Granda
- Federico García Lorca
- Rosendo García Montesinos
- Maria Garcia Sanchis
- Ramón García Sanz
- Juan García Suárez
- Jaume Garcias
- Ángel Garvín
- Jaime Girabau
- Manuel Girón
- Carlos Gómez Carrera
- José Gómez Gayoso
- José Gómez Osorio
- Eliseo Gómez Serrano
- Perfecto González
- Armando González Corral
- Teodoro González de Zárate, mayor of Vitoria
- Pedro González González (mayor)
- Isidre Grañé
- Julián Grimau
- José Guerra Lozano
- Ramón Guerreiro
- Rafael Gutiérrez Caro
H
- Joaquín Heredia
- Horacio Hermoso Araujo
- Manuel Hernández Arteaga
- Miguel Hernández, poet
- Jesús-Vito Hernández Gil
- Amado Hernández Pascual
- Antonio Hernanz
I
- Antonio Iglesias, at the Cortijo del Enjembraero
- Blas Infante
- Aurelio Íñigo
J
- María la Jabalina
- Diego Jaén
- José María Jarabo, spree killer
- Leoncio Jaso
- Alexandre Jaume
- Juanín
- Timoteo Jurado
L
- Maravillas Lamberto
- Federico Landrove López
- Jesús Larrañaga
- Domènec Latorre
- Emilio Leciguyena
- José María León Jiménez
- Virgilio Leret Ruiz
- José López Bouza
- Tomás López da Torre
- Avelino López Otero
- Antonio López Sánchez-Prado
- Domingo López Torres
- Manuel Lozano Guillén
- María Lozano Hernández
- Carmen Luna Alcázar
- Rogelio Luque
- Lurgorri
- Manuel Lustres Rivas
M
- Antonio Mairal
- Francisco Maroto del Ojo
- Francisco Marcos Pelayo
- Francesc Marquès Casadevall
- Martín Márquez
- Cayetano Martínez Artés
- Toribio Martínez Cabrera, General of the Republican Army
- Eduardo Medrano Rivas
- Modesto Méndez Álvarez
- Eustakio Mendizábal Benito
- Manuel Merino, at the Cortijo del Enjembraero
- Numen Mestre Ferrando
- Vicent Miquel Carceller
- Manuel Molina Conejero
- Vicente Moliner Nadal
- Camilo Molins Carreras, rear admiral of the Republican Navy
- Anastasio Moreno
- Manuel Moreno Barranco
- Félix Morga
- José Moya Navarro
- Manuel Muñoz Martínez
N
O
- Teodoro Olarte Aizpuru
- Antonio Oliver Villanueva
- Teodoro del Olmo
- Tiburcio Osácar
- Angel Otaegi Etxeberria
P
- Esteve Pallarols
- Jon Paredes Manot Txiki
- Joan Peiró
- José Pellicer Gandía
- Francisco Pérez Carballo
- Juan Pérez Mendoza
- Joaquín Pérez Salas
- Alejandro Peris
- Juan Peset
- Fernando Piñuela
- José Piqueras
- Isaac Puente
- Salvador Puig Antich
- Joaquim Puig Pidemunt
- Domènec Puigredon
Q
R
- Carles Rahola Llorens
- Luis Ramírez Palma
- Tomás Ramón Amat
- Aurelio Ramos Acosta
- Cayetano Redondo
- Rufino Redondo
- Pere Reus Bordoy
- Emiliano-María Revilla
- José Rico Martín
- Severino Rivas
- Luis Rodríguez Figueroa
- Juan Rodríguez Lozano
- Urbano R. Moledo
- José Rodríguez-Medel
- Josep Rodríguez Martínez
- José María Romero Martínez
- Carlos Rubiera Rodríguez
- Luis Rufilanchas
- Manuel Ruiz Maya
S
- Mariano Sáez Morilla
- Matilde Sabaté Grisó
- Francesc Sabaté Llopart
- Quirino Salvadores
- Armengol Sampérez
- Ignacio San Pedro Chocolonea
- Felipe Sandoval
- Ángel Sánchez Batea
- José Luis Sánchez Bravo
- Antonio Seoane Sánchez
- Basiliso Serrano
- Matilde Sabaté Grisó
- Manuel Sánchez-Badajoz
- Modesto Sánchez Cadenas
- José Sánchez Gómez "El Timbalero"
- José Sánchez Vidal
- Primitivo Santa Cecilia
- Juan José Santa Cruz
- Juan Santana Vega
- José Carlos Schwartz
- Luis Sendín
- Tomás Seguí
- Manuel Sender
- Antonio Seoane Sánchez
- Ignacio Seoane
- Basiliso Serrano
- Maria Silva Cruz
- Luis Solá Padró
- Humberto Solleiro
- Carlos Soto Romero
- Manuel Suárez Castro
- Alfredo Suárez Ferrín
- Juan Antonio Suárez Picallo
- Josep Suñol
T
- Las Trece Rosas
- Vicente Talens Inglá
- Gregorio Tobajas
- Alfredo Torán
- Jaume Torramadé
- Apolinar Torres
- Rafael Torres Escartín
- Florentino Trapero
- Anselmo Trejo Gallardo
- Pablo Troyano
U
V
- Julio Valdeón
- Victorino Valle Luis
- Pere Valverde Fuentes
- Antonio Vayas Gutiérrez
- Faustino Vázquez Carril
- Ramón Valls Figuerola
- Etelvino Vega
- Rafael de Vega Barrera
- Ángel Vera Coronel
- Ramon Vila Capdevila
- Salvador Vila Hernández
- Gregorio Vilatela
- Miguel Villalta Gisbert
- José Villaverde Velo
- José Vitini
W
X
Y
Z
See also
References
- Beevor, Antony (2006). The Battle for Spain; The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939. Penguin Books. ISBN 014303765X.
- Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 21 (15 ed.), p. 836
- Preston, Paul (2006). The Spanish Civil War. Reaction, revolution & revenge. Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0007232079.
- Graham, Helen (2005). The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192803771.
- "Camilo Díaz Baliño: a xenialidade truncada" (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- Graham, Helen (2006). The Spanish Civil War. A very short introduction. Oxford University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0192803771.
External links
- The Archives of the Repression in Spain: Clue to the impunity of Francoism
- Biographical Dictionary of Spanish Socialism