The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of Texas between 1920 and 1929. A total of 66 people were executed during this period. From 1920 to 1923, ten people were executed by hanging. The last hanging in the state was that of Nathan Lee, a man convicted of murder and executed in Brazoria County on August 31, 1923. The law was changed in 1923 requiring executions be carried out on the electric chair and that they take place at the Huntsville Unit in Huntsville, Texas. From 1924 to 1929, 56 people were executed by electrocution, the first 5 people executed by this method took place on February 8, 1924 (this remains a state record for the number of executions in a single day).
Executions in Texas
By hanging: 1920–1923
1920 – 1 execution | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Executed person | Race | Age | Sex | Date of execution |
Crime(s) | Governor |
385 | John Price | Black | 43 | M | 24-Mar-1920 | Murder | William P. Hobby |
1921 – 3 executions | |||||||
386 | Albert Howard | Black | – | M | 18-Mar-1921 | Rape and Robbery | Pat Morris Neff |
387 | Israel Jordan | Black | – | M | 21-Jul-1921 | Murder | |
388 | Jose Flores | Hispanic | 17 | M | 21-Jul-1921 | Murder | |
1922 – 2 executions | |||||||
389 | George Hornsby | White | 30 | M | 14-Apr-1922 | Robbery and Murder | |
390 | Abe Johnson | White | 57 | M | 22-Sep-1922 | Murder | |
1923 – 4 executions | |||||||
391 | Harvey Hughes | White | 22 | M | 07-Apr-1923 | Robbery and Murder | |
392 | Sol Johnson | Black | – | M | 20-Jul-1923 | Robbery and Murder | |
393 | Roy Mitchell | Black | – | M | 30-Jul-1923 | Murder, Rape and Robbery | |
394 | Nathan Lee | Black | – | M | 31-Aug-1923 | Murder | |
Source: The Espy File: 1608–2002. |
By electrocution: 1924–1929
1924 – 13 executions | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Executed person | Race | Age | Sex | Date of execution |
Crime(s) | Governor |
1 | Charles Reynolds | Black | 27 | M | 08-Feb-1924 | Murder | Pat Morris Neff |
2 | Ewell Morris | Black | 23 | M | 08-Feb-1924 | Murder | |
3 | George Washington | Black | 39 | M | 08-Feb-1924 | Murder | |
4 | Mack Matthews | Black | 39 | M | 08-Feb-1924 | Murder | |
5 | Melvin Johnson | Black | 20 | M | 08-Feb-1924 | Murder | |
6 | Blaine Dyer | Black | 36 | M | 28-Mar-1924 | Murder | |
7 | Earnest Lawson | Black | 39 | M | 28-Mar-1924 | Murder | |
8 | Booker Williams | Black | 19 | M | 04-Apr-1924 | Murder | |
9 | Tommie Curry | Black | 25 | M | 17-Apr-1924 | Murder | |
10 | Harle Humphreys | Black | 19 | M | 22-May-1924 | Murder | |
11 | Frank Cadena | Hispanic | 35 | M | 23-May-1924 | Murder | |
12 | Ed (or Edward) Henderson | Black | 45 | M | 09-Jun-1924 | Rape | |
13 | Ed Kirby | Black | 57 | M | 10-Oct-1924 | Murder | |
1925 – 6 executions | |||||||
14 | Sidney Welk | White | 31 | M | 03-Apr-1925 | Murder | Miriam A. Ferguson |
15 | Lavannie Twitty | Black | 24 | M | 05-Jun-1925 | Robbery and Murder | |
16 | Frank Noel | Black | 23 | M | 03-Jul-1925 | Rape | |
17 | Lorenzo Noel | Black | 25 | M | 03-Jul-1925 | Rape | |
18 | Edwin Rushing | Black | 25 | M | 17-Jul-1925 | Murder | |
19 | George Gray | White | 40 | M | 07-Aug-1925 | Murder | |
1926 – 9 executions | |||||||
20 | Melton Carr | Black | 23 | M | 02-Jan-1926 | Rape | |
21 | Agapito Rueda | Hispanic | 29 | M | 09-Jan-1926 | Robbery and Murder | |
22 | Willie Vaughn | Black | 23 | M | 12-Mar-1926 | Rape | |
23 | S. A. Robins (or Robinson) | Black | 28 | M | 06-Apr-1926 | Murder | |
24 | Forest Robins (or Robinson) | Black | 26 | M | 06-Apr-1926 | Rape | |
25 | John Smith | Black | 24 | M | 16-Apr-1926 | Murder | |
26 | T. Harris | Black | 32 | M | 03-May-1926 | Murder | |
27 | Sam Phillips | Black | 31 | M | 14-May-1926 | Robbery and Murder | |
28 | Fred Tilford | Black | 24 | M | 09-Jul-1926 | Robbery and Murder | |
1927 – 8 executions | |||||||
29 | F. D. Baines | Black | 29 | M | 18-Feb-1927 | Murder | Dan Moody |
30 | Bryant Satchell | Black | 22 | M | 17-Mar-1927 | Robbery and Murder | |
31 | Matthew Briscoe | Black | 37 | M | 10-May-1927 | Rape | |
32 | Francis Marion Snow | White | 49 | M | 12-Aug-1927 | Murder | |
33 | Ed Joshlin | Black | 58 | M | 22-Aug-1927 | Rape | |
34 | Willie Robinson | Black | 23 | M | 23-Sep-1927 | Murder and Burglary | |
35 | Tillman Simmons | Black | 50 | M | 26-Sep-1927 | Robbery and Murder | |
36 | A. V. Mullikin (or Millikin) | White | 40 | M | 05-Nov-1927 | Robbery and Murder | |
1928 – 9 executions | |||||||
37 | George Hassell | White | 39 | M | 10-Feb-1928 | Murder | |
38 | Robert Benton | Black | 23 | M | 10-Feb-1928 | Murder | |
39 | Willie Fisher | Black | 31 | M | 12-Apr-1928 | Murder | |
40 | Lawrence Davenport | Black | 22 | M | 01-Jun-1928 | Robbery and Murder | |
41 | Garrett Thomas | Black | 32 | M | 03-Aug-1928 | Murder | |
42 | Esequiel Servin | Hispanic | 23 | M | 07-Sep-1928 | Rape and Robbery | |
43 | Clemente Rodriguez | Hispanic | 22 | M | 07-Sep-1928 | Rape and Robbery | |
44 | O. T. Alexander | Black | 40 | M | 28-Sep-1928 | Murder | |
45 | Tom Ross | Black | 35 | M | 28-Sep-1928 | Murder | |
1929 – 11 executions | |||||||
46 | Floyd Byrnes | White | 26 | M | 11-Jan-1929 | Robbery and Murder | |
47 | Wade Wilborn | Black | 47 | M | 12-Apr-1929 | Murder | |
48 | Robert Blake | White | 25 | M | 19-Apr-1929 | Robbery and Murder | |
49 | Mathis Sanders | Black | 26 | M | 27-Apr-1929 | Rape | |
50 | Silas Jarman | Black | 18 | M | 24-May-1929 | Robbery | |
51 | O. C. Wells | White | 32 | M | 20-Jun-1929 | Robbery and Murder | |
52 | Willie Grady | Black | 19 | M | 25-Jul-1929 | Rape | |
53 | H. J. Leahy | White | 41 | M | 02-Sep-1929 | Kidnapping and Murder | |
54 | Henry Helms | White | 33 | M | 06-Sep-1929 | Murder | |
55 | Lee Merriman | White | 27 | M | 29-Nov-1929 | Rape | |
56 | Ben (Bennie) Aldridge | White | 26 | M | 19-Dec-1929 | Rape | |
Sources: List of electrocuted offenders by the TDJC, and The Espy File: 1608–2002. |
Statistics
- 100% of people executed from 1920 to 1929 were male.
- In 1924, of the 13 people executed, there was only one rape. All other crimes were murder.
Preceded by List of people executed in Texas, 1910–1919 |
Lists of people executed in Texas | Succeeded by List of people executed in Texas, 1930–1939 |
See also
Notes
References
- ^ The Espy File: 1608–2002. Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
- ^ List of Electrocuted Offenders Archived 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine. Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
- "Sunday Execution of Texas Negroes Allowed to Stand". The Atlanta Constitution. Dallas, Texas. May 31, 1925 . p. 16. Retrieved 2024-09-21 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
- Death Row 1923-1973. Texas Department of Criminal Justice
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