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List of people who awoke from a coma

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This is a list of people who awoke from coma-like states, such as a persistent vegetative state, minimally conscious state, catatonic stupor, or locked-in syndrome after a lengthy period of time.

Name Birth and death years Coma start Duration Coma end Nationality Details
Munira Abdulla 1959 1991 27 years 2018 Emirati Coma caused by a car crash.
Riaan Bolton 1980 2003, July 3 years 2006 South African Suffered severe brain trauma in a car crash. Emerged when his family learned about the effect of the drug Zolpidem on fellow coma victim Louis Viljoen (see below).
Gary Dockery 1954–1997 1988 >7.5 years 1996 American Police officer who went into a coma after being shot in the forehead. Unlike most patients who come out of a coma after years, after two days of talking, he became unresponsive again.
Jan Grzebski 1942–2008 1988 19 years 2007 Polish Railroad worker.
Donald Herbert 1961-2006 29 December 1995 >9 years 30 April 2005 American Firefighter. Lapsed into a coma after a burning building collapsed on him, starving his brain of oxygen. He awoke more than nine years later and was able to speak to his friends and family before returning to a minimally responsive state. Died from pneumonia on 21 February 2006, aged 44.
Thomas Hill 1988 2010 12 years 2022 Woke up after being in a coma for 12 years after a suicide attempt.
Leonard Lowe 1920s-? 1939 >30 years 1969 American Fell into a catatonic stupor resulting from encephalitis lethargica. In 1969, Dr. Oliver Sacks managed to awaken him and a few other Spanish flu-related catatonic patients using a medication called levodopa or L-dopa. After a brief period of being in a fully recovered state, Lowe and all of the other patients fell back into their catatonic stupors with occasional very short periods of reawakenings. Lowe's and the other patients' stories were the focus of the 1973 book Awakenings and the 1990 movie adaptation Awakenings.
Abdelhak Nouri 1997 >1 year The then 20-year-old Dutch footballer collapsed during a match.
Wanda Palmer ~1970/71–2024 2020, June 2 Years 2022, July American Beaten up and left for dead in a June 2020 attack. In July 2022, she awakened and identified her brother Daniel Palmer as the attacker. Daniel Palmer was arrested and died days later in custody.
Martin Pistorius 1975 3 years vegetative

4 years minimally conscious 5 years able to move only eyes

1999 South African In 1999, he fully awakened. He recovered to the point that he was able to become a web designer, developer, and author. In 2011, he wrote a book called Ghost Boy, in which he describes his many years of being comatose.
Annie Shapiro 1913–2003 29 years 1992 Canadian Annie Shapiro (1913–2003) was a Canadian apron shop owner who was in a coma for 29 years because of a massive stroke and suddenly awakened in 1992. After the patients in the true story Awakenings, Shapiro spent the longest time in a coma-like state before waking up. Her story inspired the 1998 movie Forever Love.
Louis Viljoen ~1970 1994 South African Louis Viljoen (born c. 1970). In 1994, this South African switchboard operator fell into a persistent vegetative state after being hit by a truck while riding his bike. In 1999, Dr. Wally Nel gave him Zolpidem (also known as Ambien) after a nurse told Viljoen's mother that involuntary spasms in his left arm had caused him to tear his mattress and that this could have been because of him feeling uncomfortable deep inside. Within 25 minutes, he was talking, and by November 2006 he had recovered to the point where it is no longer necessary to give him Zolpidem. The drug has since been used to awaken other coma patients, and several have been awakened around the world since, such as Riaan Bolton (see above).
Terry Wallis 1964–2022 1984 ~1 year coma

19 years in a minimally conscious state

American Coma caused by truck crash.

See also

References

  1. UAE woman Munira Abdulla wakes up after 27 years in a coma, 23 April 2019. BBC News. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  2. Boggan, Steve (12 September 2006). "Reborn". The Guardian.
  3. "A woman who awoke from a coma to tell police her brother attacked her dies 2 years later". WSAZ-TV. 2024-07-18.
  4. "Forever Love (Tv)". Paleycenter.org. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  5. Boggan, Steve (12 September 2006). "Reborn". The Guardian.

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