Western Australia is the largest state of Australia, with an area of 2,527,013 square kilometres (975,685 sq mi), and its fourth most populous, with a population of 2,660,026 as of the 2021 Australian census. Official population statistics are created by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, who have a census every five years. The most recent census for which data has been released is the 2021 census.
Urban centres by population
Urban centres are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics to be clusters with a population of 1,000 or higher of urban SA1's. SA1's are areas that subdivide all of Australia, and have a population between 200 and 800 people and an average population size of 400.
Rank | Urban centre | Region | Population | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 census | 2006 census | 2011 census | 2016 census | 2021 census | |||
1 | Perth | Perth Metropolitan Region, Peel | 1,162,716 | 1,256,035 | 1,627,576 | 1,874,578 | 2,043,762 |
2 | Bunbury | South West | 45,153 | 54,482 | 64,385 | 71,090 | 75,196 |
3 | Geraldton | Mid West | 25,324 | 27,420 | 31,349 | 31,982 | 32,717 |
4 | Albany | Great Southern | 22,256 | 25,196 | 26,643 | 29,373 | 31,128 |
5 | Kalgoorlie-Boulder | Goldfields–Esperance | 28,196 | 28,242 | 30,841 | 29,875 | 29,068 |
6 | Busselton | South West | 13,863 | 15,386 | 21,407 | 25,329 | 27,233 |
7 | Karratha | Pilbara | 10,730 | 11,728 | 16,475 | 15,828 | 17,013 |
8 | Port Hedland | Pilbara | 12,695 | 11,557 | 13,772 | 13,828 | 15,298 |
9 | Broome | Kimberley | 15,242 | 11,547 | 12,766 | 13,984 | 14,660 |
10 | Yanchep | Perth Metropolitan Region | 1,953 | 2,482 | 4,247 | 8,859 | 11,009 |
11 | Esperance | Goldfields–Esperance | 9,365 | 9,536 | 9,919 | 10,421 | 10,218 |
12 | Margaret River | South West | 3,627 | 4,415 | 5,314 | 6,392 | 7,430 |
13 | Collie | South West | 6,947 | 7,084 | 6,998 | 7,192 | 7,184 |
14 | Dunsborough | South West | 1,616 | 3,371 | 4,531 | 6,039 | 7,182 |
15 | Northam | Wheatbelt | 6,136 | 6,009 | 6,580 | 6,548 | 6,679 |
16 | Kununurra | Kimberley | 5,219 | 3,748 | 4,573 | 4,341 | 4,515 |
17 | Newman | Pilbara | 3,516 | 4,245 | 5,478 | 4,567 | 4,239 |
18 | Carnarvon | Gascoyne | 7,190 | 5,283 | 4,559 | 4,426 | 4,162 |
19 | Manjimup | South West | 4,392 | 4,239 | 4,164 | 4,213 | 4,138 |
20 | Pinjarra | Peel | 1,873 | 3,279 | 4,255 | 3,896 | 3,883 |
21 | Narrogin | Wheatbelt | 4,419 | 4,238 | 4,219 | 4,274 | 3,745 |
22 | Katanning | Great Southern | 3,676 | 3,808 | 3,745 | 3,702 | 3,641 |
23 | Derby | Kimberley | 3,662 | 3,093 | 3,261 | 3,325 | 3,009 |
24 | Denmark | Great Southern | 2,431 | 2,732 | 2,280 | 2,558 | 2,944 |
25 | Tom Price | Pilbara | 3,095 | 2,721 | 3,134 | 2,956 | 2,874 |
26 | Two Rocks | Perth Metropolitan Region | 1,508 | 1,628 | 1,853 | 2,269 | 2,853 |
27 | Port Denison–Dongara | Mid West | 2,202 | 2,343 | 2,764 | 2,782 | 2,841 |
28 | Exmouth | Gascoyne | 3,031 | 1,844 | 2,207 | 2,486 | 2,806 |
29 | Harvey | South West | 2,547 | 2,606 | 2,667 | 2,750 | 2,797 |
30 | Donnybrook | South West | 1,618 | 1,933 | 2,234 | 2,520 | 2,786 |
31 | Capel | South West | 1,415 | 1,464 | 1,865 | 2,020 | 2,402 |
32 | York | Wheatbelt | 2,014 | 2,088 | 2,387 | 2,548 | 2,399 |
33 | Merredin | Wheatbelt | 2,802 | 2,550 | 2,586 | 2,636 | 2,384 |
34 | Waroona | Peel | 1,770 | 1,864 | 2,157 | 2,397 | 2,368 |
35 | Bridgetown | South West | 2,099 | 2,324 | 1,515 | 1,448 | 2,300 |
36 | Mundijong | Peel | 806 | 877 | 1,429 | 1,484 | 2,284 |
37 | Bullsbrook | Perth Metropolitan Region | 1,145 | 1,206 | 1,255 | 1,887 | 2,225 |
38 | Drummond Cove | Mid West | 540 | 759 | 1,391 | 2,052 | 2,219 |
39 | Cowaramup | South West | 375 | 569 | 795 | 1,546 | 2,119 |
40 | Wickham | Pilbara | 1,724 | 1,825 | 1,651 | 1,572 | 2,016 |
41 | Mount Barker | Great Southern | 1,721 | 1,761 | 1,795 | 1,905 | 1,898 |
42 | Kambalda West | Goldfields–Esperance | 2,850 | 2,706 | 1,843 | 1,789 | 1,660 |
43 | Little Grove | Great Southern | 1,281 | 1,363 | 1,540 | 1,703 | 1,655 |
44 | Halls Creek | Kimberley | 1,264 | 1,211 | 1,443 | 1,546 | 1,605 |
45 | Jurien Bay | Wheatbelt | 1,143 | 1,173 | 1,261 | 1,425 | 1,600 |
46 | Moora | Wheatbelt | 1,716 | 1,605 | 1,650 | 1,577 | 1,591 |
47 | Serpentine | Peel | 327 | 763 | 1,089 | 1,265 | 1,485 |
48 | Paraburdoo | Pilbara | 1,202 | 1,607 | 1,509 | 1,359 | 1,319 |
49 | Wagin | Wheatbelt | 1,281 | 1,427 | 1,365 | 1,358 | 1,311 |
50 | Dampier | Pilbara | 1,469 | 1,370 | 1,341 | 1,104 | 1,282 |
51 | Binningup | South West | 745 | 950 | 1,010 | 1,227 | 1,271 |
52 | Kalbarri | Mid West | 2,125 | 1,332 | 1,277 | 1,349 | 1,270 |
53 | Augusta | South West | 1,091 | 1,068 | 1,022 | 1,109 | 1,211 |
54 | Boddington–Ranford | Peel | 968 | 928 | 1,107 | 1,147 | 1,129 |
55 | Fitzroy Crossing | Kimberley | 1,450 | 928 | 1,144 | 1,141 | 1,022 |
Local government areas by population
Western Australia is divided into local government areas, who maintain roads, provide waste collection services, parks, libraries among other things. They are classified as either Cities, Towns of Shires, depending on population.
Rank | Local government area | Region | Population | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 census | Ref. | 2016 census | Ref. | 2021 census | Ref. | |||
1 | City of Stirling | Perth Metropolitan Region | 195,702 | 210,208 | 226,369 | |||
2 | City of Wanneroo | Perth Metropolitan Region | 152,077 | 188,212 | 209,111 | |||
3 | City of Joondalup | Perth Metropolitan Region | 152,406 | 154,445 | 160,003 | |||
4 | City of Swan | Perth Metropolitan Region | 108,461 | 133,851 | 152,974 | |||
5 | City of Rockingham | Perth Metropolitan Region | 104,105 | 125,114 | 135,678 | |||
6 | City of Gosnells | Perth Metropolitan Region | 106,585 | 118,073 | 126,376 | |||
7 | City of Cockburn | Perth Metropolitan Region | 89,683 | 104,473 | 118,091 | |||
8 | City of Melville | Perth Metropolitan Region | 95,700 | 98,083 | 103,523 | |||
9 | City of Canning | Perth Metropolitan Region | 85,514 | 90,184 | 95,860 | |||
10 | City of Armadale | Perth Metropolitan Region | 62,296 | 79,602 | 94,184 | |||
11 | City of Mandurah | Peel | 69,903 | 80,813 | 90,306 | |||
12 | City of Bayswater | Perth Metropolitan Region | 61,262 | 64,677 | 69,283 | |||
13 | City of Kalamunda | Perth Metropolitan Region | 53,567 | 57,449 | 58,762 | |||
14 | City of Kwinana | Perth Metropolitan Region | 29,227 | 38,918 | 45,867 | |||
15 | City of South Perth | Perth Metropolitan Region | 40,739 | 41,989 | 43,405 | |||
16 | City of Belmont | Perth Metropolitan Region | 35,209 | 39,682 | 42,257 | |||
17 | City of Busselton | South West | 30,330 | 36,686 | 40,640 | |||
18 | City of Greater Geraldton | Mid West | – | – | 38,634 | 39,489 | ||
19 | Shire of Mundaring | Perth Metropolitan Region | 36,529 | 38,157 | 39,166 | |||
20 | City of Albany | Great Southern | 33,650 | 36,583 | 38,763 | |||
21 | Town of Victoria Park | Perth Metropolitan Region | 32,433 | 34,990 | 36,889 | |||
22 | City of Vincent | Perth Metropolitan Region | 31,549 | 33,693 | 36,537 | |||
23 | City of Bunbury | South West | 31,348 | 31,919 | 32,987 | |||
24 | City of Kalgoorlie–Boulder | Goldfields–Esperance | 31,107 | 30,059 | 29,306 |
Regions by population
NT SA Perth — Gascoyne Goldfields–Esperance GreatSouthern Kimberley Mid West Peel — Pilbara South
West Wheatbelt Indian Ocean Great Australian Bight
Western Australia is made up of nine regions, as well as the Perth Metropolitan Region.
Rank | Region | Population | Largest city | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2013 estimate | 2020 estimate | |||
1 | Perth Metropolitan Region | 1,847,122 | 1,985,640 | Perth |
2 | South West | 170,000 | 181,801 | Bunbury |
3 | Peel | 124,500 | 146,239 | Mandurah |
4 | Wheatbelt | 75,000 | 73,690 | Northam |
5 | Pilbara | 66,300 | 62,841 | Karratha |
6 | Great Southern | 59,234 | 61,351 | Albany |
7 | Goldfields–Esperance | 61,900 | 53,914 | Kalgoorlie–Boulder |
8 | Mid West | 57,901 | 52,769 | Geraldton |
9 | Kimberley | 39,900 | 36,054 | Broome |
10 | Gascoyne | 9,899 | 9,262 | Carnarvon |
See also
- Greater Perth
- List of cities in Australia by population
- List of places in New South Wales by population
- List of places in the Northern Territory by population
- List of places in Queensland by population
- List of places in South Australia by population
- List of places in Tasmania by population
- List of places in Victoria by population
- Local government areas of Western Australia
References
- "Area of Australia - States and Territories". Geoscience Australia. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- "Western Australia – 2021 Census Quickstats". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- "About". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- "Design of UCL". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- "Statistical Area Level 1 (SA1)". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics TableBuilder: 2001 Census - Persons in Dwellings - persons counted by Urban Centres/Localities
- Australian Bureau of Statistics TableBuilder: 2006 Census - Persons in Dwellings - persons counted by Urban Centres/Localities
- Australian Bureau of Statistics TableBuilder: 2011 Census - Persons and Relationships - persons counted by Urban Centres and Localities
- Australian Bureau of Statistics TableBuilder: 2016 Census - Cultural Diversity - Persons (Place of Usual Residence) counted by Urban Centres and Localities
- "Search Census data". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- "About Local Government". WALGA. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- ^ "Foundations for a Stronger Tomorrow : State Infrastructure Strategy : Draft for public comment" (PDF). Infrastructure Western Australia. p. 92. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- "South West". Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- "Peel". Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- "Peel People" (PDF). Peel Development Commission. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- "Wheatbelt". Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- "Pilbara". Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- "Great Southern: A Region in Profile" (PDF). Department of Primary Industry and Regional Development. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- "Goldfields–Esperance". Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- "Mid West". Department of Primary Industry and Regional Development. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- "Kimberley". Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- "Gascoyne". Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
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