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List of political entities in the 2nd century

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Map of the world in 200 AD

This is a list of political entities that existed between 101 and 200 AD.

Political entities

Name Capital(s) State type Existed Location
Sao civilisation Various Tribal city states 6th century BC – 16th century AD Africa: Central
Garamantes Garama Tribal Confederation/Empire 500 BC – 700 AD Africa: North
Kingdom of Aksum Aksum Kingdom c.100 – c.940 AD Africa: Northeast
Blemmyes Tribal Kingdom 600 BC – 8th century AD Africa: Northeast
Kush Kerma; Napata; Meroe Kingdom 1070 BC – 350 AD Africa: Northeast
Gaetulia Tribal confederation c. 350 BC – 550 AD Africa: Northwest
Mauretania Julia Caesara Kingdom/Client Kingdom 285 BC – 431 AD Africa: Northwest
Nok culture Various Tribal Chiefdoms/Kingdom 1000 BC – 300 AD Africa: West
Maya Various Kingdom City States 2000 BC – 900AD Americas: Central
Zapotec Various Kingdom City States 700 BC – 1521 AD Americas: Central
Pueblo Various Tribal chiefdom's 12th century BC – 14th century AD Americas: North
Teotihuacan Empire Teotihuacan Empire 100 BC – 8th century AD Americas: North
Moche Moche-Trujillo. United Independent Polities 100 – 800 AD Americas: South
Nazca Various Tribal chiefdom's 100 BC – 800 AD Americas: South
Basternae Various Tribal Confederation 200 BC – 300AD Europe: Balkans
Dacia Sarmizegetusa, Regia Kingdom 700 BC – 106 AD Europe: Balkans
Getae Tribal Kingdom 7th century BC – 4th century AD Europe: Balkans
Paeonia Principality/Kingdom/Client 535 BC – 681 AD Europe: Balkans
Brigantia Tribal kingdom 700 BC – c. 2nd AD Europe: British Isles
Cai Tribal kingdom 25 – 871 AD Europe: British Isles
Ce Tribal kingdom 1st century – 900 AD Europe: British Isles
Connacht Tribal chiefdom/kingdom c. 10th century BC – 1474 AD Europe: British Isles
Cornovii Tribal kingdom 4th century BC – 343 AD Europe: British Isles
Dumnonia Isca Dumnoniorum Dukedom/principality 290 – 875 AD Europe: British Isles
Fortriu Tribal kingdom 1 – 850 AD Europe: British Isles
Iverni Ivernis Tribal federated chiefdom's 500 BC – 400 AD Europe: British Isles
Meath Dublin Kingdom 1st century – 1173 AD Europe: British Isles
Osraige Kilkenny Kingdom 150 – 1185 AD Europe: British Isles
Pictland Kingdom 250 BC – 850 AD Europe: British Isles
Cimmerian Bosporus Panticapaeum Kingdom/Client 480 BC – 370 AD Europe: East
Gelonia Gelonos Tribal kingdom 5th century BC – 5th century AD Europe: East
Huns Nomadic confederation 1st century – 370 AD Europe: East; Asia: Central
Magyar Tribal Confederation/Principality 1100 BC – 895 AD Europe: East
Sarmatians Tarki (Makhachkala) Tribal Confederation 450BC – 400 AD Europe: East
Venedae Tribal Confederation 400 BC – 7th century AD Europe: East
Roman Empire Rome, Constantinople Empire 27 BC – 1453 AD Europe: South, West, Balkans, British Isles; Africa: North; Asia: West
Alamannia Kingdom 213 AD – 496 AD Europe: West
Alemanni Tribal Confederation 85 BC – 213 AD Europe: West
Franks Various Tribal Confederation 210 – 481 AD Europe: West
Gallic Empire Colonia Agrippina, Augusta Treverorum Empire 260 – 274 AD Europe: West, British Isles
Saxons (Continental) Tribal confederation 5th century BC – 754 AD Europe: West
Suebi Tribal Confederation 60 BC – 409AD Europe: West
Vandals Tribal chiefdoms 2nd century BC – 409 AD Europe: West
Caucasian Albania Kabalak, Partav Kingdom/Client 65 BC – 628 AD Eurasian: Caucasus
Colchis Phasis Kingdom 1300 BC – 2nd century AD Eurasian: Caucasus
Caspiane Tribal Kingdom/Client 650 BC – 387 AD Eurasian: Caucasus
Iberia Various Kingdom 302 BC – 580 AD Eurasian: Caucasus
Lazica Phasis Kingdom/client 1st century BC – 7th century AD Eurasian: Caucasus
Adiabene Arbela Kingdom/Client 15 – 310 AD Asia: West
Araba Hatra Kingdom 3rd century BC – 300AD Asia: West
Armenia Van Kingdom 553 BC – 428AD Asia: West
Atropatene Ganzak Kingdom/Client 320 BC – 226AD Asia: West
Carmania Kingdom/client 600 BC – 651 AD Asia: West
Characene Charax Spasinou Kingdom 127 BC – 222 AD Asia: West
Corduene Principality/kingdom/client 800 BC – 653 AD Asia: West
Elymais Susa Kingdom/Client 147 BC – 224 AD Asia: West
Gardman Parisos Principality/Kingdom/Client 66 – 428 AD Asia: West
Ghassanid Balka, Harith, Petra, Sideir Kingdom/Client 220 – 712 AD Asia: West
Hadhramaut Shabwah Kingdom 700 BC – 320 AD Asia: West
Himyarite Kingdom Zafar Kingdom 110 BC–570 AD Asia: West
Kindah Qaryat Dhāt Kāhil Tribal kingdom 2nd century BC – 525 AD Asia: West
Nabataea Petra Kingdom 168 BC – 106 AD Asia: West
Osroene Edessa Kingdom/Client 134 BC – 244 AD Asia: West
Palmyrene Empire Palmyra Empire 260 – 273 AD Asia: West
Parthian Empire Ctesiphon Empire 247 BC – 224 AD Asia: West
Qataban Timna Kingdom 6th century BC – 2nd century AD Asia: West
Qedarite Adumattu Tribal confederation/client 870 BC – 250 AD Asia: West
Parthian Persian Empire Estakhr, Ctesiphon Empire 224 – 637 AD Asia: West, South
Zabdicene Principality/client 780 BC – 5th century AD Asia: West
Dayuan Kingdom/Client 329 BC – 280 AD Asia: Central
Fergana Khokand Kingdom 220 BC – 590 AD Asia: Central
Kangju Tribal Federation 280 BC – 585 AD Asia: Central
Kingdom of Shule Kashgar Kingdom/Client 80 – 850 AD Asia: Central
Khotan Khotan Kingdom 56 – 1006 AD Asia: Central
Kucha Kucha Buddhist Kingdom 46 – 658 AD Asia: Central
Sumpa Tribal chiefdom/client 1600 BC – 7th century AD Asia: Central
Tuyuhun Fuqi Kingdom 285 – 670 AD Asia: Central
Anuradhapura Anuradhapura Kingdom 377 BC – 1017 AD Asia: South
Ay Aykudi Kingdom 4th century BC – 12th century AD Asia: South
Chera Kingdom Kingdom 5th century BC – 1102 AD Asia: South
Indo-Scythians Sigal, Taxila, Mathura Kingdom 200 BC – 400 AD Asia: South
Kuninda Shravasti Kingdom 500 BC – 300 AD Asia: South
Kushan Empire Various Empire 30 – 375 AD Asia: South, Central
Mushika Ezhimalai Kingdom 3rd century BC – 4th century AD Asia: South
Pallava Empire Kanchi Empire 250 BC – 800 AD Asia: South
Pundra Pundravardhana Kingdom 1300 BC – 550 AD Asia: South
Rajarata Various Kingdom 377 BC – 1310 AD Asia: South
Ruhuna Magama Principality 200 BC – 450 AD Asia: South
Satavahana Empire Vatsagulma Empire 250 – 500 AD Asia: South
Vakataka Empire Amaravati Empire 230 BC – 230 AD Asia: South
Vanga Gange Kingdom 1300 BC – 580 AD Asia: South
Western Satraps Ozone, Barygaza Kingdom 35 – 405 AD Asia: South
Champa Various Kingdom 192 – 1832 AD Asia: Southeast
Chi Tu Kingdom 100 BC – 7th century AD Asia: Southeast
Funan Various Kingdom 60 – 550 AD Asia: Southeast
Gangga Negara Gangga Negara Kingdom 2nd – 11th centuries AD Asia: Southeast
Langkasuka Kedah, Pattani Kingdom 100 – 1516 AD Asia: Southeast
Pyu city-states Sri Ksetra Federated City States 250 BC – 1085 AD Asia: Southeast
Thaton Kingdom Thaton Kingdom 300 BC – 1085 AD Asia: Southeast
Cao Wei Various Kingdom 220 – 265 AD Asia: East, China
Chouchi Lüeyang Principality 184 – 511 AD Asia: East, China
Duan Tribal Chiefdom/Dukedom 250 – 338 AD Asia: East, China
Eastern Wu Wuchang, Jianye Kingdom 229 – 280 AD Asia: East, China
Han Empire Various Empire 206 BC – 220 AD Asia: East, China
Shu Han Chengdu Kingdom 221 – 263 AD Asia: East, China
Xianbei state Nomadic (Empire) 93 – 234 AD Asia: East, China
Yamatai Kingdom 1st century – 3rd century AD Asia: East, Japan
Baekje Various Kingdom 18 BC – 660 AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Buyeo Buyeoseong Kingdom 189 BC – 494 AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Dongye Chiefdom 3rd century BC – 5th century AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Gaya confederacy Gaya Confederacy 42 – 562 AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Goguryeo Various Kingdom 37 BC – 668 AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Mahan confederacy Cheonan Confederacy 98 BC – 250 AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Okjeo Tribal state 2nd century BC – 5th century AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Samhan Confederacy 1st century BC – 4th century AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Siljik Kingdom 102 – 6th century AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Silla Gyeongju Kingdom 55 BC – 935 AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula

See also

List of political entities in the 2nd century
Preceded by1st century Political entities
of the 2nd century 		Succeeded by3rd century

References

  1. Walker, Robin (2011). When We Ruled: The Ancient and Mediæval History of Black Civilisations. Black Classic Press. ISBN 978-1-58073-045-7.
  2. McDougall, E. Ann (25 February 2019). "Saharan Peoples and Societies". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. Oxford Research Encyclopedias. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.285. ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4. S2CID 159184437.
  3. The Cultural Heritage of Aksum., UNESCO Archived 2023-10-08 at the Wayback Machine.
  4. Vassilios Christides (1980), "Ethnic Movements in Southern Egypt and Northern Sudan: Blemmyes-Beja in Late Antique and Early Arab Egypt until 707 A. D.", Listy filologické, 103 (3): 129–143, JSTOR 23464092.
  5. Kuckertz, Josefine (2021). "Meroe and Egypt". UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology: 22.
  6. Desanges, J. (1990-07-01). "Autolatae / Autololes / Autoteles". Encyclopédie berbère (in French) (8): 1175–1176. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.154. ISSN 1015-7344.
  7. Phillip C. Naylor (7 May 2015). Historical Dictionary of Algeria. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 376. ISBN 978-0-8108-7919-5
  8. Champion, Louis; et al. (15 December 2022). "A question of rite—pearl millet consumption at Nok culture sites, Nigeria (second/first millennium BC)". Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. 32 (3): 263–283. doi:10.1007/s00334-022-00902-0. S2CID 254761854.
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