Misplaced Pages

A a post office was first established in Chicago on March 8, 1831, with Johnathan N. Baily, a fur trader, being appointed Chicago's first postmaster.

Chicago was long the hub of the Railway Mail Service of the United States. Chicago saw particularly large volumes of mail in the peak era of mail-order business by Chicago-based retailers Montgomery Ward and Sears.

Postmasters appointed before 1971

Until the establishment of the United States Postal Service in 1971, the president of the United States appointed local postmasters.

In the 19th century, many appointees of postal positions in the United States were patronage positions, with newspaper editors with close ties to the president's party often receiving postmastership positions.

Name		Tenure	President appointed by	Notes	Citation(s)
	Johnathan N. Baily	March 31, 1831–Nov. 2, 1832	Andrew Jackson (Democrat)	First postmaster
	John S.C. Hogan	Nov. 2, 1832–1837
	Sidney Abell	Mar. 3, 1837–1841	Martin Van Buren (Democrat)
	William Stuart	Jul. 10 1841–1845	John Tyler (Whig)
	Hart L. Stuart	Apr. 25, 1845–1849	James K. Polk (Democrat)
	Richard L. Wilson	Apr. 23, 1849–1850	Zachary Taylor (Whig)
	George W. Dole	Sep. 25, 1850–1853	Millard Fillmore (Whig)
	Isaac Cook	Mar. 22, 1853–1857	Franklin Pierce (Democrat)
	William Price	Mar. 18, 1857–1858	James Buchanan (Democratic)
	Isaac Cook	Mar. 9, 1858–1861
	John Locke Scripps	March 28, 1861–Mar. 9, 1865	Abraham Lincoln (Republican)
	Samuel Hoard	Mar. 9, 1865–1866	Abraham Lincoln (Republican)
	Robert A. Gilmore	Nov. 16, 1866–1867	Andrew Johnson (Democrat)
	Francis Trowbridge Sherman	Aug. 27, 1867–1869
	Francis A. Eastman	Apr. 5, 1869–1873	Ulysses S. Grant (Republican)
	John McArthur	Dec. 20, 1873–1877
	Francis Wayland Palmer	Feb. 26, 1877–1885	Rutherford B. Hayes (Republican)
	S. Corning Judd	May 5, 1885–1888	Grover Cleveland (Democrat)
	Walter C. Newberry	Nov. 19, 1888–1889
	James A. Sexton	Apr. 16, 1889–1893	Benjamin Harrison (Republican)
	Washington Hesing	Nov. 25, 1893–1897	Grover Cleveland (Democrat)
	Charles Ulysses Gordon	Mar. 19, 1897–1901	William McKinley (Republican)
	Frederick E. Coyne	Mar. 19, 1901–1905
	Fred A. Busse	Dec. 16, 1905–1907	Theodore Roosevelt (Republican)
	Daniel A. Campbell	Apr. 6, 1907–1917
	William B. Carlile	Mar. 16, 1917–1921	Woodrow Wilson (Democrat)
	Arthur C. Lueder	Aug. 24, 1921–1923	Warren G. Harding (Republican)	Resigned in 1923 to unsuccessfully run for mayor of Chicago in that year's election as a Republican.
	Grant B. Miller	1923	Warren G. Harding		(Republican)
	Arthur C. Lueder	1923–1933	Warren G. Harding (Republican)	Reappointed postmaster after losing mayoral election.
	Ernest J. Kruetgen	Aug. 31, 1933–1948 (acting postmaster Aug. 31, 1933–Jan. 31, 1934)	Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democrat)
	John Haderlein	Aug. 31, 1949–1952 (acting postmaster Aug. 31, 1948–Sep. 23, 1949)	Harry S. Truman (Democrat)
	Vincent F. Werner (acting postmaster)	Aug. 31, 1952–Jul. 6, 1953
	Carl A. Shroeder	Jul. 6, 1953–1961 (acting postmaster Jul. 6, 1953–Aug. 12, 1954)	Dwight D. Eisenhower (Republican)
	Ralph G. Donegan (unofficial acting postmaster)	Sep. 15, 1961–Nov. 2, 1961	—
	Harry H. Semrow	November 2, 1861–Mar. 1966 (acting postmaster Nov 2, 1961–Oct. 5, 1962)	John F. Kennedy (Democrat)
	William Boschelli (acting postmaster)	Mar. 18, 1966–Sep. 1966	Lyndon B. Johnson (Democrat)
	Henry W. McGee Jr.	Nov. 5, 1966 and 1966–Mar. 1972 (acting postmaster Sep 23, 1966–Nov. 5, 1966)		First African American to hold the position

Postmasters appointed after 1971

Officers in charge

The following individuals served as "officer in charge of the Chicago Post Office" during periods in which there was a vacancy in the position of postmaster of Chicago:

See also

• Old Chicago Main Post Office

References

1. ^ John, Richard R. (2005). "Mail Delivery". www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
2. ^ Currey, J. Seymour (March 27, 2003). "Chicago's First Post Office". chicagology.com (originally published in Fort Dearborn Magazine in December 1922). Retrieved 12 March 2023.
3. ^ "Postmasters by City - Postmaster Finder - Who we are - About.usps.com". about.usps.com. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
4. ^ "The Political Graveyard: Mayors and Postmasters of Chicago, Illinois". Political Graveyard. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
5. "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Miller, G to I". politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
6. "3 Postal Jobs in Region Go to Democrat". Chicago Tribune. July 20, 1961. Retrieved 13 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
7. "Take Oath". Suburbanite Economist. November 1, 1961. Retrieved 13 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
8. "Senate OK's Sermon for Postmaster". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. October 6, 1962. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
9. ^ "New Chicago postmaster assumes duties". Chicago Tribune. June 2, 1973. Retrieved 13 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
10. "Postal pioneers". link.usps.com. United States Postal Service News. January 30, 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
11. ^ "Select New Postmaster". The Daily Calumet. July 25, 1977. Retrieved 13 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
12. Martin, Alison (19 May 2022). "This week in history: Chicago's Latino community stages sit-in over mail issues". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
13. Thornton, Jerry (March 24, 1987). "Happiness is mail lover in top job". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 13 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
14. ^ "Chicago Postmaster Gloria Tyson Announces Retirement". about.usps.com. United States Postal Service. February 24, 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
15. Yin, Alice (June 16, 2021). "Chicago USPS postmaster replaced following mounting calls for her resignation over mail delays". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
16. "Chicago Post Office delivers important message about dog bites". about.usps.com. United States Postal Service. April 6, 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
17. "Need Some Cuff Links? Try Local Post Office". Chicago Tribune. June 15, 1972. Retrieved 13 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
18. Anthony, Katie (15 January 2022). "More turnover in Chicago USPS as postmaster leaves job after just 7 months". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
19. "Acting Chicago Postmaster Eddie Morgan Jr. Out After Only 7 Months". Postal Times. 17 January 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2023.

• Postmasters of Chicago