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Prime Minister of the Republic of Abkhazia
Emblem of Abkhazia
Incumbent Valeri Bganba Acting since 18 November 2024
Status	Acting
Residence	Sukhumi
Appointer	President of Abkhazia
Inaugural holder	Gennady Gagulia
Formation	26 November 1994

Politics of Abkhazia
Constitution
Executive President Aslan Bzhania Vice President Badr Gunba Prime Minister Alexander Ankvab
LegislaturePeople's Assembly Speaker Valery Kvarchia Public Chamber Political parties
Elections Recent elections Presidential: 2019 2020 Legislative: 2017 2022 Local: 2011 2016
Administrative divisions First level: Seven Districts Second level: Towns / Urban Settlements
Foreign relations Ministry for Foreign Affairs Minister: Inal Ardzinba International recognition Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia Politics of Georgia Abkhaz–Georgian conflict Passport Visa requirements Visa policy Diplomatic missions of / in Abkhazia
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The prime minister of Abkhazia is the de facto head of government of the partially recognized Republic of Abkhazia, that is de jure part of Georgia.

History

Government of President Vladislav Ardzinba

While the presidency was held by one man – Vladislav Ardzinba – from 1994 to 2005, the position of prime minister changed hands a number of times during that time. It was created with the November 1994 adoption of the Constitution of Abkhazia, and Gennady Gagulia was appointed to the position in January 1995.

Government of President Sergei Bagapsh

After Sergei Bagapsh succeeded Ardzinba to the presidency in February 2005, he appointed Alexander Ankvab as prime minister. Ankvab was Bagapsh's vice presidential candidate in the 12 December 2009 presidential election, and as required by law, he was officially suspended from his post on 11 November and his duties were carried out by First Vice Premier Leonid Lakerbaia. Bagapsh and Ankvab won the election, and on 13 February 2010, Ankvab was succeeded by long-time minister for foreign affairs Sergei Shamba.

Government of President Alexander Ankvab

After Alexander Ankvab defeated Sergei Shamba in the 2011 presidential election, Leonid Lakerbaia became prime minister.

On 2 June 2014, Lakerbaia resigned as a result of the Abkhazian Revolution and Vice Premier Vladimir Delba was appointed acting prime minister.

Government of President Raul Khajimba

The 2014 presidential election was won by opposition leader Raul Khajimba, who on 29 September 2014 appointed Beslan Butba as the new prime minister. However, there were rumors of Butba's resignation almost since the beginning of his term, explained variously by a power struggle between Butba and Khajimba and by Butba's supposed bad performance as prime minister. Butba was finally dismissed by President Khajimba on 16 March 2015, and temporarily replaced by First Vice Premier Shamil Adzynba. In a press conference afterwards, Butba said that he had made Khajimba aware of his intention to resign. He claimed that the presidential administration had taken over many of the responsibilities of the prime minister, creating a 'second government'. On 20 March, Khajimba appointed MP and former United Abkhazia chairman Artur Mikvabia as Butba's successor.

Following a pending motion of no-confidence against him, the storming of the Interior Ministry by opposition activists and a failed referendum to bring about an early presidential election, Mikvabia announced his resignation as prime minister on 26 July 2016, accepted on the same day by Khajimba. In an interview with Caucasian Knot, Mikvabia stated that the strong unrest in society was being caused by the government's efforts to structurally improve the financial situation of Abkhazia through measures such as the introduction of VAT, that he did not want to work under conditions where society itself hindered development and that he hoped his resignation would defuse tensions. Khajimba again appointed Adzynba as acting prime minister. On 5 August, he appointed newly-appointed presidential administration head Beslan Bartsits as the new prime minister.

List of officeholders

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Political party
			Took office	Left office	Time in office
1		Gennady Gagulia (1947–2018)	January 1995	29 April 1997	2 years, 3 months	Independent
2		Sergei Bagapsh (1949–2011)	29 April 1997	20 December 1999	2 years, 235 days	Independent
3		Viacheslav Tsugba (born 1944)	20 December 1999	30 May 2001	1 year, 161 days	Independent
4		Anri Jergenia (1942–2020)	7 June 2001	29 November 2002	1 year, 175 days	Independent
(1)		Gennady Gagulia (1947–2018)	29 November 2002	8 April 2003	130 days	Independent
5		Raul Khajimba (born 1959)	22 April 2003	6 October 2004	1 year, 167 days	Independent
6		Nodar Khashba (born 1951)	6 October 2004	14 February 2005	131 days	United Abkhazia
7		Alexander Ankvab (born 1952)	14 February 2005	13 February 2010	4 years, 364 days	Aitaira
8		Sergei Shamba (born 1951)	13 February 2010	27 September 2011	1 year, 226 days	Independent
9		Leonid Lakerbaia (born 1947)	27 September 2011	2 June 2014	2 years, 248 days	Aitaira
—		Vladimir Delba (born 1974) Acting Prime Minister	2 June 2014	29 September 2014	119 days	Independent
10		Beslan Butba (born 1959)	29 September 2014	17 March 2015	169 days	PEDA
—		Shamil Adzynba (born 1969) Acting Prime Minister	17 March 2015	20 March 2015	3 days	Independent
11		Artur Mikvabia (born 1949)	20 March 2015	26 July 2016	1 year, 128 days	United Abkhazia
—		Shamil Adzynba (born 1969) Acting Prime Minister	26 July 2016	5 August 2016	10 days	Independent
12		Beslan Bartsits (born 1977)	5 August 2016	25 April 2018	1 year, 263 days	Independent
(1)		Gennady Gagulia (1947–2018)	25 April 2018	8 September 2018 (died in office)	136 days	Independent
—		Daur Arshba (born 1962) Acting Prime Minister	8 September 2018	18 September 2018	10 days	Independent
13		Valeri Bganba (born 1954)	18 September 2018	23 April 2020	1 year, 218 days	Independent
(7)		Alexander Ankvab (born 1952)	23 April 2020	18 November 2024	4 years, 209 days	Aitaira
—		Valeri Bganba (born 1954) Acting Prime Minister	18 November 2024	incumbent	32 days	Independent

Timeline

See also

• President of Abkhazia

References

1. Kuchuberia, Anzhela (27 October 2009). Багапш будет баллотироваться в президенты Абхазии в паре с Анквабом (in Russian). Caucasian Knot. Retrieved 28 October 2009.
2. Выпуск №545-546-547-548 (in Russian). Apsnypress. 12 November 2009. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
3. Выпуск №69-70 (in Russian). Apsnypress. 13 February 2010. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
4. "Исполняющий обязанности президента Абхазии Валерий Бганба ознакомил членов Кабинета министров со своим первым указом". Apsnypress. 2 June 2014. Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
5. "Беслан Бутба назначен премьер-министром Республики Абхазия". Apsnypress. 29 September 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
6. ^ Zavodskaya, Elena (16 March 2015). "Дождались". Echo of the Caucasus. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
7. "Создано Министерство по курортам и туризму РА". Apsnypress. 16 March 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
8. "Артур Миквабия назначен премьер-министром Абхазии". Apsnypress. 20 March 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
9. Jopua, Irena (26 July 2016). "Премьер-министр Артур Миквабия заявил о своей отставке". Apsnypress. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
10. ^ "Президент подписал Указ об освобождении Артура Миквабия от должности Премьер-министра". Apsnypress. 26 July 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
11. Gritsevich, Anna (27 July 2016). "Миквабия объяснил свою отставку желанием снизить напряженность в Абхазии". Caucasian Knot. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
12. "Беслан Барциц – премьер-министр Республики Абхазия". Apsnypress. 5 August 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.

• Politics of Abkhazia
• Lists of prime ministers by country
• Prime ministers of Abkhazia