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Bone disease
Specialty	Rheumatology

Bone disease refers to the medical conditions which affect the bone.

Terminology

A bone disease is also called an "osteopathy", but because the term osteopathy is often used to refer to an alternative health-care philosophy, use of the term can cause some confusion.

Bone and cartilage disorders

Osteochondrodysplasia is a general term for a disorder of the development of bone and cartilage.

List

A

• Ambe
• Avascular necrosis or Osteonecrosis
• Arthritis

B

• Bone spur (Osteophytes)

C

• Craniosynostosis
• Coffin–Lowry syndrome
• Copenhagen disease

F

• Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
• Fibrous dysplasia
• Fong disease (or Nail–patella syndrome)
• Fracture

G

• Giant cell tumor of bone
• Greenstick fracture
• Gout

H

• Hypophosphatasia
• Hereditary multiple exostoses

K

• Klippel–Feil syndrome

M

• Metabolic bone disease
• Multiple myeloma

N

• Nail–patella syndrome

O

• Osteitis
• Osteitis deformans (or Paget's disease of bone)
• Osteitis fibrosa cystica (or Osteitis fibrosa, or Von Recklinghausen's disease of bone)
• Osteitis pubis
• Condensing osteitis (or Osteitis condensas)
• Osteochondritis dissecans
• Osteochondroma (bone tumor)
• Osteogenesis imperfecta
• Osteomalacia
• Osteomyelitis
• Osteopenia
• Osteopetrosis
• Osteoporosis

P

• Porotic hyperostosis
• Primary hyperparathyroidism

R

• Renal osteodystrophy

S

• Salter–Harris fracture
• Scoliosis

W

• Water on the knee

See also

• Osteoimmunology

References

1. "Bone Diseases". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
2. Snyder, John (2014). "Osteopathy in the NICU: False Claims and False Dichotomies". Retrieved 28 March 2017.
3. "Medcyclopaedia - Osteochondrodysplasia". Archived from the original on 2011-05-26.
4. "Questions and Answers about Osteonecrosis (Avascular Necrosis)". NIAMS. October 2015. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
5. "Osteoarthritis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
6. Kaplan, Frederick S.; Shen, Qi; Lounev, Vitali; Seemann, Petra; Groppe, Jay; Katagiri, Takenobu; Pignolo, Robert J.; Shore, Eileen M. (2008). "Skeletal metamorphosis in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP)". Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism. 26 (6): 521–530. doi:10.1007/s00774-008-0879-8. PMC 3620015. PMID 18979151.
7. Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-138076-0.
8. "Overview of Bone Fractures". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
9. "Giant Cell Arteritis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
10. "Greenstick Fracture". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
11. "Gout". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. 9 September 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
12. "hypophosphatasia". Genetics Home Reference.
13. Andrews, James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
14. "Multiple Myeloma". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
15. Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-138076-0.
16. "Paget's Disease of Bone". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
17. "Osteochondritis Dissecans". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
18. "Osteogenesis Imperfecta". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
19. "Osteomalacia and Rickets". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
20. "Osteomyelitis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
21. staff, familydoctor org editorial. "What Is Osteopenia?". familydoctor.org. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
22. "Osteoporosis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
23. El-Najjar M and Robertson Jr AL. 1976. Spongy bones in prehistoric MARICOTAS. Science Volume 193, Issue 4248, Pages 141-143. Retrieved on July 9, 2007.
24. "Hyperparathyroidism". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
25. Eckardt, Kai-Uwe; Kasiske, Bertram L. (August 2009). "KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD)" (PDF). Kidney International Supplements. 76 (113). Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-MBD Work Group: S1–130. doi:10.1038/ki.2009.188. PMID 19644521. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-13. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
26. Cepela, Daniel J.; Tartaglione, Jason P.; Dooley, Timothy P.; Patel, Prerana N. (November 2016). "Classifications In Brief: Salter-Harris Classification of Pediatric Physeal Fractures". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 474 (11): 2531–2537. doi:10.1007/s11999-016-4891-3. ISSN 0009-921X. PMC 5052189. PMID 27206505.
27. "Scoliosis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 27 August 2021.

External links

• https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/bonediseases.html

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• Musculoskeletal disorders
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