(Redirected from List of snakes of Spain )
This is a list of all reptiles living in Spain , both in the Iberian Peninsula and other territories such as Ceuta , Melilla , the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands (including marine reptiles that can be found on its shores). Both native and introduced species are included.
Order Testudines
Family Testudinidae
Family Emydidae
Family Geoemydidae
Geoemydidae
Species
Common name
Distribution
Conservation status
Image
Mauremys leprosa
Spanish pond turtle
NE
Family Dermochelyidae
Dermochelyidae
Species
Common name
Distribution
Conservation status
Image
Dermochelys coriacea
Leatherback sea turtle
CR
Family Cheloniidae
Order Squamata
Family Chamaeleonidae
Chamaeleontidae
Species
Common name
Distribution
Conservation status
Image
Chamaeleo chamaeleon
Common Chameleon
NE
Family Blanidae
Family Agamidae
Agamidae
Species
Common name
Distribution
Conservation status
Image
Agama impalearis
Bibron's agama
NE
Family Anguidae
Anguidae
Species
Common name
Distribution
Conservation status
Image
Anguis fragilis
Slowworm
NE
Gekkota (families Gekkonidae, Sphaerodactylidae, Phyllodactylidae)
Family Scincidae
Family Lacertidae
Family Trogonophidae
Trogonophidae
Species
Common name
Distribution
Conservation status
Image
Trogonophis wiegmanni
Checkerboard worm lizard
LC
Serpentes
Family Colubridae
Family Viperidae
Viperidae
Species
Common name
Distribution
Conservation status
Image
Vipera aspis
Asp, asp viper, European asp, aspic viper, European viper, Jura viper
LC
Vipera latastei
Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder
VU
Vipera seoanei
Baskian viper, Iberian cross adder, Portuguese viper
LC
Notes
Worldwide conservation status (not exclusive to the Iberian Peninsula) according to IUCN Red List :
Listed as Vulnerable VU in Spain
Listed as Near Threatened NT on national level, and Vulnerable VU on local level
Listed as Least Concern LC in Spain
Listed as Least Concern LC in Spain
Listed as Data Deficient DD in Spain
Listed as Least Concern LC in Spain
Listed as Near Threatened NT in Spain
Listed as Vulnerable VU in Spain
Listed as Least Concern LC in Spain
Listed as Data Deficient DD in Spain
Listed as Data Deficient DD in Spain
References
Tortoise.; Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Testudo graeca " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1996 : e.T21646A9305693. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21646A9305693.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
European Reptile.; Amphibian Specialist Group (1996). "Testudo hermanni ssp. hermanni " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1996 : e.T21650A9306703. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21650A9306703.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Tortoise.; Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. (2016) . "Emys orbicularis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1996 : e.T7717A97292665. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T7717A12844431.en . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
van Dijk, P.P.; Harding, J.; Hammerson, G.A. (2016) . "Trachemys scripta " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2011 : e.T22028A97429935. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T22028A9347395.en . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
Wallace, B.P.; Tiwari, M.; Girondot, M. (2013). "Dermochelys coriacea " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2013 : e.T6494A43526147. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T6494A43526147.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Casale, P.; Tucker, A.D. (2017). "Caretta caretta " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T3897A119333622. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T3897A119333622.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Seminoff, J.A.; et al. (Southwest Fisheries Science Center, U.S.) (2004). "Chelonia mydas " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2004 : e.T4615A11037468. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T4615A11037468.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Mortimer, J.A.; Donnelly, M.; et al. (IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group) (2008). "Eretmochelys imbricata " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008 : e.T8005A12881238. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T8005A12881238.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Blanus cinereus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61469A12490902. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61469A12490902.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani (2009). "Blanus tingitanus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61471A12472331. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61471A12472331.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Atlas y libro rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente.
Anguis fragilis , en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Archivo en pdf .
Aram Agasyan, Aziz Avci, Boris Tuniyev, Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic, Petros Lymberakis, Claes Andrén, Dan Cogalniceanu, John Wilkinson, Natalia Ananjeva, Nazan Üzüm, Nikolai Orlov, Richard Podloucky, Sako Tuniyev, Uğur Kaya, Milan Vogrin, Claudia Corti, Valentin Pérez Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Marc Cheylan, Juan Pleguezuelos, Sherif Baha El Din, C. Varol Tok (2009). "Hemidactylus turcicus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T157261A5063993. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157261A5063993.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Ulrich Joger, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Saurodactylus mauritanicus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61569A12517583. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61569A12517583.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola angustimentalis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61572A12518158. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61572A12518158.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Paulo Sá-Sousa, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola boettgeri " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61574A12494311. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61574A12494311.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola delalandii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61575A12494692. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61575A12494692.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola gomerensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61577A12495165. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61577A12495165.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Vogrin, M.; Corti, C.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Baha El Din, S.; Martínez-Solano, I. (2017). "Tarentola mauritanica " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T61578A63716927. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T61578A63716927.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides bedriagai " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61472A12472701. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61472A12472701.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides colosii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61474A12474024. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61474A12474024.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides mauritanicus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61479A12475632. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61479A12475632.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Mateo, J.A.; Joger, U.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, E.H.; Geniez, P.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) . "Chalcides minutus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61481A86153110. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61481A12476589.en . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
Chalcides ocellatus , en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Visto el 25 May 2010.
Geniez, P.; Mateo, J.A.; Joger, U.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, E.H.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) . "Chalcides parallelus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61484A86149913. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61484A12478003.en . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
Philippe Geniez, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides pseudostriatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61486A12478575. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61486A12478575.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides sexlineatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61487A12479057. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61487A12479057.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides simonyi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61488A12479483. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61488A12479483.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Bowles, P. (2024). "Chalcides striatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 : e.T61489A137849177. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides viridanus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61490A12480456. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61490A12480456.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Geniez, P.; Mateo, J.A.; Joger, U.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, E.H.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) . "Eumeces algeriensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61499A86441435. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61499A12483547.en . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
Tahar Slimani, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Acanthodactylus erythrurus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61456A12470495. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61456A12470495.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Algyroides marchi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T840A13082975. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T840A13082975.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia atlantica " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61500A12492064. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61500A12492064.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia auaritae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61501A12492629. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61501A12492629.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia bravoana " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61502A12493034. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61502A12493034.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia caesaris " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61503A12493473. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61503A12493473.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia galloti " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61504A12493747. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61504A12493747.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia intermedia " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61505A12494026. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61505A12494026.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia stehlini " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61506A12494509. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61506A12494509.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Baha El Din, S. (2021). "Hemidactylus foudaii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T61507A22565961. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T61507A22565961.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Crochet, P.-A.; Carretero, M. (2024). "Iberolacerta aranica " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 : e.T61512A137851481. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta aurelioi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61513A12497596. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61513A12497596.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta bonnali " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61447A12486917. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61447A12486917.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta cyreni " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61514A12498292. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61514A12498292.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Oscar Arribas (2009). "Iberolacerta galani " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T157271A5066930. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157271A5066930.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta martinezricai " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61516A12499291. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61516A12499291.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta monticola " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61448A12487278. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61448A12487278.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Philippe Geniez, Hans Konrad Nettmann, Benedikt Schmidt, Richard Podloucky, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano (2009). "Lacerta bilineata " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61519A12501065. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61519A12501065.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Paulo Sá-Sousa, Rafael Marquez, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Lacerta schreiberi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T11113A3251580. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T11113A3251580.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Podarcis atrata , en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Visto el 25 May 2010
Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis bocagei " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61544A12512257. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61544A12512257.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis carbonelli " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61545A12512496. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61545A12512496.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Marc Cheylan, M. Saïd Nouira, Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis hispanicus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61548A12513281. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61548A12513281.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis lilfordi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T17795A7481971. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T17795A7481971.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Wolfgang Böhme, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Hans Konrad Nettmann, László Krecsák, Bogoljub Sterijovski, Benedikt Schmidt, Petros Lymberakis, Richard Podloucky, Roberto Sindaco, Aziz Avci (2009). "Podarcis muralis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61550A12514105. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61550A12514105.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis pityusensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T17800A7482971. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T17800A7482971.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Bowles, P. (2024). "Podarcis siculus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 : e.T222915874A217280511. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
Mateo, J.A.; Cheylan, M.; Nouira, M.S.; Joger, U.; Sá-Sousa, P.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) . "Podarcis vaucheri " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61556A86439309. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61556A12516208.en . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
Mateo, J.A.; Cheylan, M.; Nouira, M.S.; Joger, U.; Sá-Sousa, P.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Martinez Solano, I.; Sindaco, R. (2016) . "Psammodromus algirus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61558A86629654. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61558A12491246.en . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
Joger, U.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, H.; Martínez-Solano, I.; Geniez, P. (2009). "Psammodromus blanci " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61559A12491750. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61559A12491750.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus hispanicus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61560A12492257. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61560A12492257.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus jeanneae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T157280A5068912. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157280A5068912.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus manuelae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T157254A5061338. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157254A5061338.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Philippe Geniez, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Scelarcis perspicillata " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61581A12498039. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61581A12498039.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Claudia Corti, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Timon lepidus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61583A12498949. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61583A12498949.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, El Hassan El Mouden, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Timon tangitanus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61585A12500163. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61585A12500163.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Sá-Sousa, P.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Corti, C.; Sindaco, R.; Romano, A.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) . "Coronella girondica " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61491A86249650. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61491A12480967.en . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Marc Cheylan, M. Saïd Nouira, Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano (2009). "Hemorrhois hippocrepis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61509A12495496. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61509A12495496.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Bowles, P. (2024). "Hierophis viridiflavus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 : e.T61449A137844938. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Macroprotodon abubakeri " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61531A12507652. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61531A12507652.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Macroprotodon brevis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61532A12508324. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61532A12508324.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Claudia Corti, Valentin Pérez Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Marc Cheylan (2009). "Malpolon monspessulanus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T157262A5064442. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157262A5064442.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Marc Cheylan, M. Saïd Nouira, Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Benedikt Schmidt, Andreas Meyer, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Natrix maura " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61538A12510365. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61538A12510365.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Claudia Corti, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Zamenis scalaris " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61565A12516902. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61565A12516902.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Agasyan, A.; Avci, A.; Tuniyev, B.; Crnobrnja-Isailović, J.; Lymberakis, P.; Andrén, C.; Cogălniceanu, D.; Wilkinson, J.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Üzüm, N.; Orlov, N.L.; Podloucky, R.; Tuniyev, S.; Kaya, U.; Böhme, W.; Ajtic, R.; Vogrin, M.; Corti, C.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Sá-Sousa, P.; Cheylan, M.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Borczyk, B.; Schmidt, B.; Meyer, A. (2017). "Zamenis longissimus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T157266A49063773. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T157266A49063773.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Claudia Corti, Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Philippe Geniez, Ulrich Joger, Hans Konrad Nettmann, Benedikt Schmidt, Andreas Meyer, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Vipera aspis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61591A12503170. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61591A12503170.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Marc Cheylan, M. Saïd Nouira, Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Vipera latastei " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61592A12503848. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61592A12503848.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Vipera seoanei " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 : e.T61594A12505084. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61594A12505084.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021. {{cite journal }}
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