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List of U.S. state and territory flowers

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"List of state flowers" redirects here. For Australian state flowers, see List of Australian floral emblems.


This is a list of U.S. state, federal district, and territory flowers.

State
federal district
or territory
Common name Scientific name Image Year
Alabama Camellia
(state flower)
Camellia japonica 1959
(clarified
1999)
Oak-leaf hydrangea
(state wildflower)
Hydrangea quercifolia 1999
Alaska Forget-me-not Myosotis alpestris 1917
American Samoa Paogo (Ulafala) Pandanus tectorius 1973
Arizona Saguaro cactus blossom Carnegiea gigantea 1931
Arkansas Apple blossom Malus 1901
California California poppy Eschscholzia californica 1903
Colorado Colorado blue columbine Aquilegia coerulea 1899
Connecticut Mountain laurel
(state flower)
Kalmia latifolia 1907
Michaela Petit's Four-O’Clocks
(children's state flower)
Mirabilis jalapa 2015
Delaware Peach blossom Prunus persica 1953
District of Columbia American Beauty Rose Rosa 1925
Florida Orange blossom
(state flower)
Citrus sinensis Orange blossom 1909
Tickseed
(state wildflower)
Coreopsis spp. Coreopsis gladiata 1991
Georgia Cherokee rose
(state floral emblem)
Rosa laevigata 1916
Azalea
(state wildflower)
Rhododendron 1979
Guam Bougainvillea spectabilis Bougainvillea spectabilis 1968
Hawaii Hawaiian hibiscus
(maʻo hau hele)
Hibiscus brackenridgei 1988
Idaho Syringa, mock orange Philadelphus lewisii 1931
Illinois Violet
(state flower)
Viola 1907
Milkweed
(state wildflower)
Asclepias spp. 2017
Indiana Peony Paeonia 1957
Iowa Wild rose Rosa arkansana 1897
Kansas Sunflower Helianthus annuus 1903
Kentucky Goldenrod Solidago gigantea 1926
Louisiana Magnolia
(state flower)
Magnolia 1900
Louisiana iris
(state wildflower)
Iris giganticaerulea 1990
Maine White pine cone and tassel Pinus strobus 1895
Maryland Black-eyed susan Rudbeckia hirta 1918
Massachusetts Mayflower Epigaea repens 1918
Michigan Apple blossom
(state flower)
Malus 1897
Dwarf lake iris
(state wildflower)
Iris lacustris 1998
Minnesota Pink and white lady's slipper Cypripedium reginae 1902 (enacted 1967)
Mississippi Magnolia
(state flower)
Magnolia 1900 (enacted 1952)
Tickseed
(state wildflower)
Coreopsis 1991
Missouri Hawthorn Crataegus 1923
Montana Bitterroot Lewisia rediviva 1894
Nebraska Goldenrod Solidago gigantea 1895
Nevada Sagebrush Artemisia tridentata 1967
New Hampshire Purple lilac
(state flower)
Syringa vulgaris 1919
Pink lady's slipper
(state wildflower)
Cypripedium acaule 1991
New Jersey Violet Viola sororia 1971
New Mexico Yucca flower Yucca 1927
New York Rose Rosa 1955
North Carolina Flowering dogwood
(state flower)
Cornus florida 1941
Carolina lily
(state wildflower)
Lilium michauxii 2003
North Dakota Wild prairie rose Rosa blanda
or arkansana
1907
Northern Mariana Islands Flores mayo Plumeria 1979
Ohio Scarlet carnation
(state flower)
Dianthus caryophyllus 1953
Large white trillium
(state wild flower)
Trillium grandiflorum 1987
Oklahoma Oklahoma rose
(state flower)
Rosa 2004
Indian blanket
(state wildflower)
Gaillardia pulchella 1986
Mistletoe
(state floral emblem)
Phoradendron leucarpum 1893
Oregon Oregon grape Berberis aquifolium 1899
Pennsylvania Mountain laurel
(state flower)
Kalmia latifolia 1933
Penngift crown vetch
(beautification and
conservation plant)
Coronilla varia 1982
Puerto Rico Flor de Maga Thespesia grandiflora 2019
Rhode Island Violet Viola 1968
South Carolina Yellow jessamine
(state flower)
Gelsemium sempervirens 1924
Goldenrod
(state wildflower)
Solidago altissima 2003
South Dakota Pasque flower Pulsatilla hirsutissima 1903
Tennessee Iris
(state cultivated flower)
Iris 1933
Purple passionflower
(state wildflower 1)
Passiflora incarnata 1919
Tennessee purple coneflower
(state wildflower 2)
Echinacea tennesseensis 2012
Texas Bluebonnet spp. Lupinus spp. 1901
(broadened
in 1971)
Utah Sego lily Calochortus nuttallii 1911
Vermont Red clover Trifolium pratense 1894
Virgin Islands Yellow Elder Tecoma stans 1934
Virginia American dogwood Cornus florida 1918
Washington Coast rhododendron Rhododendron macrophyllum 1892
(officially
1959)
West Virginia Rhododendron Rhododendron maximum 1903
Wisconsin Wood violet Viola papilionacea Wood Violet 1909
Wyoming Indian paintbrush Castilleja linariifolia 1917

See also

References

  1. "State Flower of Alabama". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives and History. 2006-04-27. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
  2. "State Wildflower of Alabama". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives and History. 2004-05-27. Retrieved 2007-03-19.
  3. Legislative Affairs Agency, State of Alaska. "Alaska State Legislature Roster of Members, 1913-2013" (PDF). State of Alaska. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  4. ^ McPherson, Alan (2013-06-10). State Botanical Symbols. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4817-4885-8.
  5. "Arizona Revised Statutes, Title 41, Chapter 4.1, Article 5, Section 41-855". Retrieved 2009-07-16.
  6. "Arkansas State Floral Emblem Flower". Netstate.com. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
  7. "California Government Code, General Provisions, Title 1, Division 2, Section 421". Archived from the original on 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
  8. "State Flower". State of Colorado. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  9. "The General Statutes of Connecticut, Title 3, Chapter 3, Section 3-108". Archived from the original on 2009-08-13. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
  10. Connecticut State Register and Manual (PDF), 2018, p. 825, retrieved 2019-05-28
  11. "The Delaware Code, Title 29, Chapter 3, Section 308". Archived from the original on 2009-05-31. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
  12. "Florida State Symbols". Archived from the original on 2011-06-05.
  13. "State Wildflower". Florida Department of State. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
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  15. "Today in Georgia history - Azalea became official state wildflower". Savannah Morning News. 2016-04-19. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
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  17. "§5-16 State flower and individual island flowers". Hawaii State Legislature. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
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  19. "State Symbols". State of Illinois.
  20. State Designations Act, Illinois General Assembly, retrieved 2019-05-20
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  22. Naeve, Linda (1996-09-13). "Iowa's State Flower - the Wild Rose". Horticulture and Home Pest News. Iowa State University Extension. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  23. "State Symbols and Song". publications.iowa.gov.
  24. "Kansas State Flower: Sunflower Facts". Kansas Native Plant Society. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  25. "Kentucky State Symbols". Kentucky Department of Libraries and Archives. 2007-03-30. Archived from the original on 2011-01-28. Retrieved 2007-07-02.
  26. "State Symbols". State of Louisiana. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  27. Killingsworth, Ron (2012-05-23). "LA Irises, The Wildflower of the State of Louisiana". World of Irises. American Iris Society. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  28. "State Flower - White Pine and White Pine Cone & Tassel". Maine Secretary of State. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  29. "Fiscal and Policy Notes (HB 345)" (PDF). Department of Legislative Services - Maryland General Assembly. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  30. "CIS: State Symbols". Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  31. "Michigan State Flower". Netstate.com. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
  32. Gibbons, Lauren (2019-04-04). "The surprising stories behind Michigan's state symbols". MLive. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  33. Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. "Minnesota State Symbols". Minnesota Legislature. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  34. Lileks, James (2018-11-29). "Minnesota Moment: The wrong state flower". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  35. "Southern Magnolia". Mississippi Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  36. Guyton, John (2013). "Mississippi's Wildflowers are Coreopsis spp" (PDF). Mississippi Native Plants and Environmental Education. Vol. 31, no. 1. Mississippi Native Plant Society.
  37. "Missouri's State Floral Emblem". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  38. Gullickson, Michelle (2018-06-03). "'Field Notes:' All About The Bitterroot, Montana's State Flower". Montana Public Radio. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  39. "State Symbols". Nebraska Secretary of State. 2019-10-03. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  40. "1967 Statutes of Nevada, Pages 601-800".
  41. ^ "State Flower and State Wildflower | New Hampshire Almanac | NH.gov". www.nh.gov.
  42. "New Jersey State Flower - Violet". statesymbolsusa.org. 27 May 2014.
  43. "Acts of the Legislature of New Jersey (1971)". DSpace. New Jersey State Library. 1971. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
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  45. "NYS Kids Room - State Symbols". www.dos.ny.gov. Archived from the original on 2012-02-07.
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  47. "Carolina Lily State Wildflower | State Symbols USA". statesymbolsusa.org. 26 September 2014. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
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  49. "Section 5: Symbols of North Dakota | North Dakota Studies".
  50. "Ohio Revised Code 5.02". Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  51. "Ohio Revised Code 5.021". Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  52. ^ "Oklahoma Symbols".
  53. "State Emblems; State Boundary". oregonlegislature.gov. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  54. ^ "Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission: State Symbols". Archived from the original on February 5, 2007.
  55. "Ley Núm. 87 del año 2019" [Act No. 87 of the year 2019]. LexJuris de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  56. López Maldonado, Cesiach (21 August 2019). "Entre leyes y múltiples indultos" [Between laws and multiple pardons] (in Spanish). Primera Hora. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  57. "Rhode Island State Flower - Violet". statesymbolsusa.org. 13 October 2014.
  58. "Ri State Symbols". Rhode Island. Rhode Island Department of State. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  59. "SC Statehouse Student's web page, State Symbols and Emblems". South Carolina General Assembly. Archived from the original on 2007-06-22. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
  60. "South Carolina Code of Laws, State Emblems, Pledge to the Flag, Official Observances". South Carolina General Assembly. Archived from the original on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
  61. "About the State of South Dakota: South Dakota Secretary of State".
  62. ^ Tennessee State Symbols, Tennessee Secretary of State, retrieved 2022-02-05
  63. "TSHA | Bluebonnet".
  64. Utah State Flower - Sego Lily from pioneer.utah.gov "Pioneer - Utah's Online Library" page. Retrieved on 2008-09-08.
  65. "Vermont Laws".
  66. "Virginia State Floral Emblem". NETSTATE. 4 January 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  67. "§ 1-510. Official emblems and designations".
  68. "Symbols of Washington State". Washington State Legislature. Archived from the original on 2007-03-05. Retrieved 2007-03-11.
  69. West Virginia Blue Book (PDF), 2015–2016, p. 1046, retrieved 2019-07-21
  70. "Wisconsin State Symbols". State of Wisconsin. Archived from the original on 2010-01-12. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
  71. "Wyoming State Flower Indian Paintbrush Castilleja linariaefolia". Netstate. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  72. "Wyoming Statute 8-3-104". Wyoming Statutes. Archived from the original on March 13, 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-08.

External links

State flowers of the United States
Italics: state wildflower WF, state children's flower CH, state floral emblem FE, beautification and conservation BC
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Territories and the federal district
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